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                    <text>cm . ~·rs

T

OF VL I N

COUNTY OF

C

HG

, to - wit:

I n the Ci_cuit Sourt of said County :
he jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia , in and for
the county of Rockingham , and now attending said Court at its
June term , 1929, upon their oa ths do present that Harry

i ggins

and ~l mer Hi gg ins, in the county aforesaid , on the 15th day of
une ,

929 , did unlawfully have in their posse s sion about a

half gallon of ardent spirits , against t e peace ctnd dignity of
the Commonwealtr. of Virginia.

This indictment is found on the testimony of
F . L. Do el ,

s. .

Newman ,

nd John Logan, witnesses sworn in vourt and sent

before tre grand jury to give evidence .

�~

Poss .
ommonwealth
v) I ndictment
arry Hi ggi ns
:Elmer Hi geins

His demeanor
June term , 1929 .

rue Bill:

D. w. Earman
Commonwealth's iittorne

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COMMO:t.17.EALTH

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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGI NIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia in
and for the body of s a id county of Rockingham and now attending said Court at its October term, 1930, upon their
oaths do present that Harry Hitt, on September 5, 1930,
in said county, unlawfully did operate an automobile while
under the influence o.f ardent spirits, against the peace
and di gnity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

This indictment is foun d on the testimony of
Ressie Baker,

s.

F. Newman, J. T. Long , a nd J. L. Dirting ,

witnesses sworn in Court and sent before the grand jury to
give ey idence.

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CommonweEllth
v) Indictment
Harry Hitt

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Misdemeanor
October term, 1930

A

True Bill:

n✓

Foreman

D. W. Earman
Cormnonwealth's Attorney
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Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:

of Rockingh am,
and acknowle dged themselv es to be indebted to the Common wealth of Virginia each in
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to be levied of their respectiv e goods and chattels, laµds and tenement s, for the :1se of the
Commonwealth of Virginia rendered , and they each severally waived their homestea d exemptio n
to their recognizanc e; yet upon this condition :
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the Circuit Court of Rockingh am County, at the Courthou se of said County, on the .~-?:.... day of the

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heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedin gs in connectio
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finally disposed of or until it is

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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                    <text>STATE OF VIRGINIA,
COUNi:'Y OP ROCK! GRAM, to -wit:
I n the circu it co urt of Rocki ngh am Count y!'
~he grand juror s in and for the b ody of said count y
of Rocki ngham EE.d now atten ding said court at its A1:ri l
tt·
t erm, 1921, upon their oa.ths , do p re i::rnnt th1J t Earry Shiff le
and Edwa rd 30lfen ·with in ' one year nex t prior to the findi ng
of this indic tme nt, i n the said count y of Rocki ngham , did
•

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e
u~~aw fully manuf acuur e, sell , offer , k ee ~, store a nd expos
se
fo r sale , e ive away, trans port , dispe nse, solic it , adve rti
and recei ve order s fo r arden t spiri ts, again st the peac e
and digni ty of the Commonw ealth of Virgi nia .

Mi ller

This i ndict ment is f ound on th e test i mony of R.~.
Loveg rove , witne sses sworn in
A. J .
and

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��To J . ~. Bl ackburn, ·Clerk of the Court.
Commonwealth vs. Harr y Shiffl ett
To Chemical Analysis of Beve rage •• ••••••••••••••• $3. 50
• Analyst

Apri l 18, 1 921

��COMMONWF.ALTH OF VIRGI IIA,)
ROCKINGHAM COUNTY

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To-wit:

WHF.RF.AS, C.

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Randal,of the said County,

has thie day made complaint and informatio n on oath before me,
R. T. Miller, Mayor of the town of Grottoes, in said County, that
~

Edwar6 Bowen and

Shifflett of the said County

of Rockingham , on t h ~ a y of April, 1921, at Grottoes in
said County, did unlawfull y traasport, keep, store, offer and
expose for sale ardent spirits.

These are, therefore, in the n ~ h ~
Virginia to ,,command you forthwith to -0,\;)M.

to

some other Justice of said County, the

tf..,.__~----~-----

said Edwa rd Bowen and ___

Shifflett , to~swer

the said complaint, and to be further deal t wi th according to
law.

Given unde r my hand and seal' this 9th
day of April, 1 9 21.

j,,?...£ o~
:eown of Grotto es,

Mayor

(SEAL)

Virginia.

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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM , to-wit:
I n the Circuit Court of said County:
The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia, in
and for the body of the county of Rockingham, a nd now attending said Court at its October term, 1930, upon their
oaths present that Harry Shuler, on or about October 3,
1930, in said county, did unlawfully have i n his possession
about two and one-half gallons of ardent s p irits, against
the peace and di gnity of t he Commonwealth of Virgi nia.

This indictment is found on the testimony of
W. E. Lucas a nd Samuel Heltzel, witnesses s worn in Court
and sent before the grand jury to give evidence.
'

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�Poss

Commonweal th
v) Indie tment .,

Harry Shule r

t,11-

Misdemeanor
Octob er term, 1930

A Tru e Bill:

ff. I . ~
~
:rorem n

D. W. F.arman
Commo nwea lth's Attor ney

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County, To- Wit:

o 'his sufficiency, c~e before me,
/

_JIQ-::11~"»

•

~

..........................✓. ...........:...... .... r:J.l...... ......................... . . , of the said County of Rockingham,
(J . P . or Bail Commissione
r)

o be indebted to the Coweionwealth of Virginia
..~............~..................~ ................................. Dollars, ( $ ..-. -- •~- . ._ . ···························•·)'
to be levied of their respective goods and ch3.ttels, lands and tenements, for the :ise of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and t ey each severally waived their homestead exemption to their re-

ar before

e:-- 19 .............. , and at such other time or times to which the proceedings may be continued or further

heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with

~ .............................................. .... :....................whereof the said ......................~..........,... ,................................................................stands
charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the £/rge is fi ally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recogniz::mce shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.

��OCT

\S~u

COMMONWEALTH
VS.

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                    <text>Commonwealth ~f Virgin ia) To-wit: _
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In the - ~ ~ - - - - - Court of the - ~- of _,Rf):.~ .!'!~--- -·
BE IT REMEMBE RED T h a t - - ~ - - - - , Attorney for the Commonwe,a lth for
the sa:id - ~ - - - - - - of
and who for the said Commonwe alth prosecutes
in this !behalf, in his proper person comes into the said Com,t on this the r___
day ·of_ ____ _

R.~-,

J_i ____

First
Count

-~----- -, in the yeaj.J.f ~~a~on the complaint in writing, verified by the oath of ___ _
· - ~ * - / \ - - • ~ t witness, gives the said Court here to understand and be
informed that __ Jl~---- -------- --- - - ~ - ~ - - - - day 0£ _a,,J!..4-:. __ -----,
ilyjhe year 1?'~~ the said - ~ - of :. ______·_ a - ~ ~ i d unlawfully ------. __ _

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-a;gainst the peace and dignity of the Commonwe alth of Virginia.

as aforesaid, in the
e authority a resaid, and upon the compl int in wr· ing aforesaid, further gives
the said Court t understand an
e informed that said --------.- ---------- ------~--- -----on the - ~-------- ay of __________ _________ , in th year 192 __ in the said ______________ of
___________________ --, did unlawfully
name and by

Second
Count

And the Attorney for the
name and by .the authority aforesaid,
Third

Count

the said Court to understand and be info
on the __________ day of ___________ -------- in
---------- ---------- --, did unlaw

Hy ______ _

__________ _________ ____ against the peace

and dignity of -the Commonwe alth of Virginia.

.--~

___________

---------------

Attorney for the 1Commonwe alth.

VIRGINIA :-__
This day

tf:i;_,t:.:;;.:,-

o f - - ~ ~ - - - - - , To-wjt:

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personally appeared before me

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for the --~---- --- o f - ~ ~ - - - - - - , Virginia, and ~ade
complaint and information on oath that - - ~ - ~ . , . _ ___________ _, _________________ _
within twelve months prior to this date, to-wit on the __ [!__ __ -:_: __ :: day of __( } _ ~ - - , 19~
in the--~ ~---~- - o f - ~ - - :
b-=Ma:m:tf adttred undistilled aident spirits;
~~

. g,

spiFiti,+

TffiHbpot Led ardtmt

spiFits;

-4..;1_,~.....c,~,~VH1Tee1di-fatrntedt-11111tat1:d-;i~:c.l---=--===-= -ilP10.0s.:"Ss.£e!l:l~t a stm, stiH eai,, wonn, tt.Fb, fennente1, and otl:tei!
-appH:mces connected w-i th a t5tiU, and mastt und o Lhet sttbstanees eapa'ble of being creed in the ffle.n-_
~fa.e~N:!""'O'f a:rden-t -'Ph its,

5.-Unla;wf ully possess ardent spirits.

,

Sworn to this ___ lf----- day of - - ~ ~ - - - - - - - - ,

_(-]_~

,

19'-~

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n .o

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�Ji
I

.s

Commonwealth of Virginia

,..

vs.

} MISDEMEANOR

/

----.... --- ~ - ~ ~ - - - -

/

for Violation Prohibition Law.
Witnesses:

1------------------------ --------------1[

'
'\
Filed------------------ ---------- 192 __
____________________________ Clerk.

By __________ ,_ _________ D. C.

�,

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COMMONWEALTH

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HARRY SHULER

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�</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                    <text>/_jj_{f

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�Commonwealth of Virginia,
COUNTY -OF ROC~INGHAM,

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IN THE CIR.CUIT COUR.T OF SAID COUNTY:
The jnrors of the Commonwealth

of Virginia,

and now attending the said Court at its ......

in and for the body of the County of Rockingham,

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in the year 190/-,

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To the Sherif f of Rockin gham Count y, Greeti ng:

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                    <text>Commonwealth of Virginiat
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:

The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia , in and for the
body of the County of Rockingh am, and now attendin g the Circuit
Court of said county ,jtFt&gt;Y T9fi:1i&lt;?P i iTTffir hlsl~r, that Harry Willey

wi thin one year next pr ior to the finding of this indictne nt , i n
said county , did unlawfu lly ma.n ufacture , sell , offer , keep , store
and expose for sale , give away , transpo rt , dispense , solicit ,
advertis e and receive orde r s for ardent spirits ,

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia .

FU

AND\_THE \UR ORS A~AID ~FiE. IB_OAT'HS_AFGRE_S
ER P ~ N ~ a t

on the testimon y of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

witnesse s sworn in Court and sent before the Grand Jury to give
evidence .

�Oc tober term,1 918 .
Mapp la.w.
COMM ONWE ALTH
vs.

Indictm ent

--arry Willey

xx

:dlm xb~
For Misdem eanor

A TRUE BILL

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Harry M. strick l e~
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HARRISONB URG, VA .

ARREST WARRANT.

COMMONWE ALTH OF

VIRGINIA,

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ROCKINGHA M

WHEREAS, .

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TO-WIT:

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complaint and information on ~ath before me,

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of the said county, on the . /

. . of the said county, has this day made

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day

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a Justice of the said county, that

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191

£., in

the said county, did

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These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwe alth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprehend
and bring_ before me , or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said

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. .. .. . . .. . . . . . .. . .

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to answer the said complaint, and to be farther dealt with according to law . And you are required to summon

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwe alth, on the examinatio n touching the said offence.

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Given under my hand and seal this

clay of

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... . , in the year
.

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191

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rt nil

d el iveri n g th e

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br;fore
a, J i ist ice of .Rocki n_Jf lw,,n Cnnntu
mul, by Sl/Jnnn oninf the wi-thi,n

n111ned, u ~itnesses i n 11er son, thi,s
... .. ...... d(l,!JOf

....l!Jl ....

Constable of Rocking -/111111 County .

�NEWS•REG ISTER Co.,
}
HARRISONB URG, VA.

ARREST WARRAN T.

COMM ONWE ALTH OF

VIRGI NIA, .!

rl

ROCK INGHA M COUN TY,

TO-W IT:

To
vVHER EAS, .

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compl aint and inform ation ?" oath before me, j

.. ......

. .

, a Const able o.f said Couut y:

of the said count y, has this day made

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........

.a Justic e of the said count y, that

. 191

T., in

the said count y, d i d ~

These are theref ore, in the name of the Comm onwea lth of
Virgin ia, to comm and you forthw ith to appre hend
and bring before me, or some other Justic e of the said Count
y, the body of the said .
to answe r the said compl aint, and to be farthe r dealt with
accor ding to law. And you are requir ed to summ on

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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Harvey Hensley</text>
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                <text>Megan Pullen</text>
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                    <text>COMJ.10

UI1H OF VIRGI

r •

COUNTY OF ROCI:.IHGH .' , to-w it:

In the Circ uit Co ur t of s a id Coun ty:

'j,'he grand

uro JJs i n and for the body of' Sc. i d Co unty

June ter m,
of Rock ingm m a..nd now 1 at tend i ng said Cou·· t a t its
e r ma n with in
1 923 , up on t heir oa ths do ~r ese nt that Harv ey Kett
rren t, in the
one year n ext Jr ior to the findi ng of this ind i c t
ture , sell,
sai d Co unty of Rock ingha m, did u11l.a wfull y manu fac
tran s port ,
offe r, .keep ,s tore and expo s e for sale, give away ,
arde nt
di s ense , soli cit, adv ertis e a..nd r e ceive orde rs for
onwe 1th of
sp.ir its, agai. nst the _p eace a rd dign ity o f the Comm
Vir ginia .
'l 'he ju rors afore said upon t heir oa t h s a fo r esaid do
year next
f urthe r p r esen t that Harv ey .. etterm s..n with in one
id Coun ty of
prio r to the findi ng of th i s indic trren t in the sa
stil l,
Roc k i ngm,m d id unlaw ful ly have in his posse ssion a.
anc.e s
stil l c a p , worm , tub, ferrne n ter, and ot her a p_p li
w.i. thou t
conn ected wi t h and used in the o_perat ion of a st ill,
s t the
havi ng the same r e gist er e d as requ ired b y law , again
pe ace and dign i t y of t he Commo nwea l th of Virg inia.
rh is ind ict roon t is fo uni on the test i mony of

1

ode,
J. L. Dirti ng, C.R. Fa wley , E . J. Dilla rd, W. T . Rexr
jury to
witn es ses swor n i n Cour t and sent b efore the grand
give evid ence .

�Viol. Pro . ;.. ct.

~

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COEI.10NWSJ;.1T H
v.
.u ..1.

KET 1E:RMA. N

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a u is clemean or
A True :Bill
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Comnonw ea l t h ' s ..o..tt orne y

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�•t·
Commonwealth of Virginia, tT
Rockingham County, j o-wi ·

~--92"
-t7~---~
th;~-~-_____% / ~ ----------------- ----- _____________ ._____________ §&amp;~ ---------BE IT

REM EMBERED

came before me_

P:_U- -~~ _fJ ~ ------------------------------------

of the said county of Rockingham, and severally and respectivei]y acknowledged th emselves to be indebted to the Commonwealth of Virgi11ia, in manner and form following, tba.t is to say : the said

________________ ---------------------·------------ _g,,,,~ -k. -------..
. ----- ___________ in the sum of
.

"

t~

__ · __

1 •_

7 ~ - - -- / __ ,..... .. 1

J ___ · ------- ~

? -~-p __________________________ Dollars

good and lawful money of the United States, and-th0-said __________________________________ __ __

.ftm-the

_

- --------------- - --

su

ke -goml-ancbiawil -I- money, to be

_B~

respectively made and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands and tenements, and they
severally waiv.ed the benefit of their Homestead Exemption as to this obligation, and also waived any
claim or right to discharge any liability to the Commonwealth arising under this r ecognizance with
coupons detached from the bonds of this Stat~, to the use of the Commonwealth of Virginia if the said
~

I

· __ L

-

--~ -!~--~ __ ---------- ~---~

:_ _______________ shall

make default in the performance of the

conditions underwritten.
l

'·

The condition of the above r ecognizance •is s uch that if th e above bound __ .,:&lt; ___________

7_____ _

_______________ ______ .!_~- ~ --------- -- ------- - -- do and shall personally appear befor e the Circuit

~ -

.

Court of Rockingham on the_ r: ..:._-__ .:. __ day of the ________ ~ ~ --------------~----Term next
thereof, being the ___ _L ___ day oL ~

- - ______ __ ______ 192 3 , at the Court-house ther eof,

and then and there answer the Commonwealth of Virginia concerning a certain_~ - ~iereof the said __ 7

,.£.f _~

--

--------~ -=.._ __ ____________________ stands charged, and shall not

depart thence without the leave of said Court, then the above r ecognizance shall be void and of no
effect, otherwise to r emain in full force and virtue.
Taken and acknowledged before me, the day and year first above written.
'

/1,

~

. __

;(h /J

________ ___ ________ !!!..~~~ -~--- tu- _G _\ _________ _

�\ t
.' j

~-~

�I iSTRUCTION No.

-

•

The Court instructs the jury that be:fore the Commonwealth

would be entitled to ask for a finding of guilty on the ground
t hat t he de f endant unlawfully had ardent spirits i n hi e po ee s-

ion, &amp;t would be necessary, under the evidenee in the case, that
the jury should b e s a tisfied beyond a r as onable doubt t hat the

dete n~ant h d suc h liquor (the

ame being less than one pint) in

hie po sse s ion f or t he purpose of sale.

,.

T UCTIOW No.

---·

As to the ch r .~e in t h~ s e cond MUnt in t h

indictment in

whi ch the de fe n ant i s sp ecially char ged with having i n his -posse s sion distill i ng apparatu•, t e rmenters, and ~o forth, the queetion
of f act is for the jury to determine, first, whether the apparatua
recognized as intended f or the purpose of distilling wa s in the
poaee s ion of the de fe nd nt, and , s cond , whet h r or not any of
the b.a rrela found about the premise s of the de f en ant h a

u ed by h im in the unl wtul mank!acture of liquor.

b P.en

Unl e s the

jury should believe beyond a r ~ son h l e iioubt that the distilling
apparatus above mentioned was in the po

ession of the defendant,

or t hat the barrels fou nd i n h is po s se s ion had b een us d un l awfully, then they shoul d find

v erdict of not guilty.

��In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are herby commanded to sum1non __ _____________ _________ ______ _______________________________________________________________________________________ ___ _

_dd/•-----1-•----~

-~--~

--i----4 ~

--.~ ~--··-u / . ~--···--···---··-·--

··~ - ---- ~ - - - ~ - - · ·-· ~~--- ----·---· ~·--·-·----··-·--··----

to appear before the .Ju dge of the Gi~cuit Cour t of Rockingham County, at the Cour t House, at 10 o'clock,
a . m., on t

...._._ j_/ .. ~ .day of.._··-··~

-'··-···---···-···-····-·····-·--19-~-~. to testify and the truth to say in

behalf of the defendant in the prosecution of th e Commonwealth, Plaintiff, againsL .·-•·--------·······························

..... a ..-~..V

... ~ - ···--···-···················--··-···-··---········-··· ····················--······-···--··-··-······-·- ·-···- '--·········-····Defendant. .......

And this ....~ · · ··-······shall not omit under th e penalty of $100.

And have then and there this Writ.

Witness, .J. F. BLACKBURN, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, the.....':?: ...~ ·············--······day of

····· · · ~ · -······• 19.~.~ and in the 14..S?::l'ear. of.the .•. o

./1.7'~~ · ·-··· •

Clerk

�///j'.,z_-3
/

��r

Search W arrant for City
or Town

COMMONWEALTH

�News-R ecord,

Harrisonbura. Va .

In the Name of the Commonwealt h of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting :

You a re h ereby co1nniandecl to sum,nwn....

C.~~~

~=~/ et-~~

... ···········•······· ······················································· ......... .

·············· ··· ·· · ············· ·· · ··· ········

11
·

6-·

to appe((,r bef'or e the Ju clJfe of' the Circuit Cou,rt of' Roclcin_tluun County, at the Court
House, at 10 o'clock, a.m,., on the

. J ..~.. .

.driy of'..... , ~ . . . . . . . . . . .

19Fcc: --;3

to testify and the truth to say in behalf' of' the Commonwealt h before the G1·ancl Jury

···~·· · · ?f·· ·
a n : ; ~ , ~ : ~ : i ; ~ ...........shall not omit under the penalty of £100 . ..lf.ncl have then

r ·,. .r ~-"'-,

Witness, J . F. BL..11.CKBUR .N, Clerk of ow · S((,id Uou,rt, at the Court House, the

/ ...3 ..

day of .

19 PcJ, and in the 14

7·y,ar of th, Commonw,a!th .
Clerk.

��inia :
In the Nam e of the Com mon wea lth of Virg

Gree ting:
To the Sher iff of Rock ingha m Coun ty,

..... ..... ................. ............................. ........... .
You, are here by comm,nnde cl to siim mon ...........

. .~
~• •~ ~ ~•·:f!··
Coiir t
Cou rt of' Rock ingh am Coun ty, nt the
to npp ea1· befor e the Ju,dg e of' the Circ iiit
bl---v
19. ~ -?
.. LL .............dciy of . S ' . ~ ..
Hoiis e there of, nt 10 o'clo ck, ct. m ., on the
C01n nion weal th a,g ains t...
to testi f'y and the tnith to say in beha lf' of' the

emea nor,
~;l ~:?£ ~~d incl~ct~d;:~~·, ·~ . fBien y misd
then
iinde r the pena Uy of' £ZO O . .Jlnd have
.Jlnd this . ..~ ..... ... shcil l not omit
ancl there this Writ . /
our said Cour t, at the Cou,r t Hous e, the
lVitn ess, J . F. BL.Jl CKB URJY, Cler k of
Cmn mon wenl th .
, 194. S, ancl in the 14. ~ " year of' the
/. ...... clny of. . . .~
1, . .... ~.~ Cler k.

~

.b!::.

New,- Record, Ha rrisonburg, Va.

��STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
HARR ISONB URG, VA.

CHEMICAL LABORATORY

RE PO RT OF AN AL YS IS

.................... .........
THE SAM PLE OF ..............................
··················· -················•····••·············••·········

..................... ............. .. SUB MITT ED

BY

THE DETE R MI NA TI ON
····· ............................................. FOR

OF .......................................... ····················
FOLL OWI NG ANA LYSI S :

······················ ···················· ·········-····················

·········· SHO WS THE

REM ARK S :

IS COR REC T TO
H E FOR EGO ING ANA LYSI S·
I HER EBY CER TIFY T H A T T

THE BES~

DATE ..

OF MY :NO WLE ~

c.2.¢. . .

3.
•···•····· r ··· ........ ... . ... 192.,

~L

ANAC&gt;ST

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����</text>
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COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, To=wit:
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTHOF VIRGINIA,

} TO-WIT:

ROCKINGHAM Couwrv,
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a Constable of said County:

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the said county, has this day made
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and information

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of the said county, that

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dealt with according

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�COMMONWEALTH

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.

These are therefore,

in the name of the Cqmmonwealth

and bring before me, or some other Justice

of Virginia,

of the said County,

to command

you forthwith

to apprehend

the body of the said ...........................................................
.

··················································································
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in behalf of the Commonwealth,

on the examination

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my hand and seal this ........

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touching

the said offence.

~ .........................
in the

.....

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_....................
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J. P. [SF.AL.]
REGISTER PRINT HARRISONBURG I/A

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Comm,onwealth

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................
.
a Justice
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of Rockingham

by su,mmoning

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the

Cou,nty
within

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this

;...............
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Constable of Rocking/iam

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                    <text>IlT '""CEW..TTJ.a OF:
llA,KIJ.S

::IA.'UT.l'A.l!R
COaPANY, '\I'. H. HA Y.1113 &amp;nd H. !l.

l!AWKn:s.

Upon t&gt;u-ee aever=l motions to correot an erroneo\14
... eaaasent ot 1000""' tu for the yea: 1924.

lt

appeAre that

made and filed

their

r"r•• ll'biah

1t sppeara

troll! •hloh

he deducted

othor

deduc,tiJna,

ereet

paid,

::iet tocor-

tl&gt;At

Jla,.l&lt;ina bad a cross

!I.

"·

1110 peraonal

a deduction

ot j340.00,

e,:e1a9tion

ot ta.~••

IIIJ&lt;ing a tot&amp;l. inco~e

decluotion
le4v1ng

of f2400.00,

or f360.00
a not inoo,u

per cen~ on Jl

tor 1ntueet,

three

in exeeae of three

,t.

H. llawll:in• oontende

h 1lll is correct,
6,

l{awl:ine

io oorreot

o.nO ohowe tbo.t
contende

lil&lt;ewioe

the gr•••

that

taxee po.id, and a

c!eductione,

or '40$5.00,

,.28'5.00,

upon 'llllcn the

thowo&amp;nd dollare

and two

430.00,

LLI&lt;111Sa

i,21.10.

qu~etion

tlawk1•,. llardnro

tru&lt; at the rate

attached,

i.n

a retw-ned

that

that

determined',

preocribed

the interrogatory

retur9d

&amp;a etatad

aoaeeoment

by hilll,

,..,(le "return

by lir,

the Legial~ture

tu

10,000.00,

and penalty

wyant 1■ ob~iowo.
propoaed

by

~es1riag

-to

ag11J,net

upon 1'/luch the
and th• penalty

of ~178.50.
lt

llui

l.!r . .-yant,

am! aeaessir.ent

by l&amp;w amounto to •170,uO,
a total

by

income to.x owins by lrlla of t6? .60, lll\d

CO)llp"'1Yof an income of

118,!IO, ••king

of tbia

contended

Ula interrogator,-

t.b:it

and ehowe an income t•x orin,;- oy him of t5l.lO.

bavo the legal

tice

48~.oo tor

thoue"'14 dollare,

tha ~ot'31t.ll,1oner or ReTanue. bo~ever,

th•

in e1ceao of

he deducted hie per-

makinc h1a total

to ta,:ation

euojeot

is oue per

ineollle tax of H. ~- Hnwkina, of ~01.10.

total

,I.

a deduction

ia one per cent on the firat

ratw

rrom ntoh

~6900.00,

waa

a

H. !!awi&lt;ina or i6?.90.

tax for•·

ot H. N, Hnwk1ne, it appear,

&gt;rom the return

1nco•e o/ th1o tax payer.

of ¼l,2406.00, leavi"ll

~nd tm per oent on all

i30.QO,

..nd ot 1nt-

doll..ra

upoa which the rate

~3000,00,

exelllpti,n

ot ;i2000 .oo anu oertain

m..it1ng a tot..J. deduction

t3000.00,

t37.9o,

1ncoJK ot ~7~.oo.

ot ainy-f17e

to uu or ,,469~.00,

euoJect

tor tbe yenr 1924,

income interrogatory

ce11t on tho rirat

son..i

and 11. ,:;. .t!awl&lt;ios a.re partn•r•

under tbe firm name of Eawklt1e l!ardware ,;.,11\PaDY• .both the

in bwti::ie••
purt1e•

,/. H. H&amp;nine

cmnot

a dieorilllination

lhe injusfairly

aga1not

be

a tax

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'll'ith a partner

•0eaa•4

pqor

1"&lt;! the tax picyer of hto

but other
ereet,

proper

loeGee,

or partners

personal

deduct1ona

etc.

provided

suob ae taxe1,

in the etatute

cur■ oey

Cha~t•r

465 of tbe ~ate of 1922, peae 800, ohere it

re11d1ng or doing buainee1

deolarea

that

include

e-.ery incor~orsted

porntions
double

provision

knd apart

intent

p1.1rview,

01at1ons,

o! atocx,

'by la.,,.

w. Hawk1na,

o! $6900.00,

deduct
taxable
f3000.00

or-

Th*

individuale,

It

not

Nan

doe ■

..,,4

"''"'"

all

to tuation

oor-

to auoJeot

com_,&gt;oatnaue

upon the•""'•

·11benread

to

having

,apital

&gt;'head 1tg,;regate

tor

'f.

-,.&lt;&gt;nt,

a grose

=.ins

tl1e aggregate

'by

ror ea.ch, q60,00,

and-.,.,

a110■ tock

eharee

It oa.!lnot be douoted

or

that

H. HawJtlue, ,1240~.oo and tor
\'ll1iob deducted

!rOlll tho

eaeeo-

lea,re -4n,o. (10 tnn.'bl1

incoae

unju1t

to the State.

•· H. 11..w-

H. ~- Hawkine • grose

nnd deduction•

incoi:,e o! ;18950.00, r•aulting

upon partnereinp

otook repreaonted

an .aa..-eg,,.te groa• 1nco•
exemptions

~ell.
within

Join:

nnl.d

1ncoce of q7300.00.

and

ex mpt1o~ and the deductions

4,284~.00, m&gt;.kine ~b250,00,
i.,,.

income••

corporation,.

tor profit,

to th• peraon"1

• ....,,

a whole includes

••

and upon all

1n a tax of ~40.00,mani!eatly

kina reported

1bJl

to t"""'tion

!'ro11 th&amp; 1odivid""'1a

organized

cient of q'l.O,,H.10.00aade by
resulting

oorpon.t1.on,

who l1Q9pens to be a member or a !irm or

p~rtnerohips,

the t&amp;Jt pay&amp;r 1s entitled

H.

le■e

1'1&gt;.rll6r"pll la) of this

ioco~e tax upon each individual,

on

o~mpaniea and aaaoc1at1ona

allowed

eeotton

to tax,

utook comp~ny, etc.

essociattona.

of the Statute,

limited

certificates

oe auvJaot

recited.

COJIPD.DY,
Joint

then su'bJeot the individuals

ita

io provided,

at

nor doea it mean to tax the income of a firm as a legal

separate

'l:he true

ehall

and the teno,

the individual

co-partnership,
entity,

•tate,

is to oubJ•ot

and partuerah1p

t"-""tion

ot the Statue~

raaditll!

tl1e term, per eon, ah all i,ean and llloluele any tndi-

firm or oopartuerahip

or tbia

in thie

o.nd exem-Jltlone there11tter

Yidual

foot

upon a most

umou.~t of income ot each person and oorporatton

the "8Sregate

• ectlon

1nt-

Indeed, it would seem apparent such was not the

of tbe legiolature

the &lt;teductiona

allo\:led by law,

1.xemption 1pec11ionJ.1y

purpose

10, that

not olll.7 deprtT-

ill 'bulneoa,

in a

o~ p4,200,00.
eupra,

t""'of

troa tl!uch

~0250.00,

one per cent

pe= cent on j2950.00,

income

f59.00,

le••••

a

on ~6000.00,
aal&lt;ing

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l!r.

i'yw,t

aaya he made the aseessr.ent

the li.a'6&lt;1114Hardware Colllpan~ to get a cleo1s1on.
1on

u:iw,t

be the aeaee•ment

11

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t.axaUle on inco~ea.

JuaL oa 1nd1v1i~ol

ret't..r1- of their

in.ooa11 1n4 nro

per~oos and ~orpor tionn nro.

;-ec. J.cr'Te. 7:l!'-:&amp;i,~. pt!~1' 1,;:iu..~snc:.
He}
Code ~c.
£5(,?, tt
to,~~. e 16me propertT ia
:a be lioLed
In.
•
pe e 71'., eo.
10, aub-seo.
4 (11) n 1&lt;1 It).

ind_vidlala
qJ1roJ
ander

tro

to lllAl&lt;e return
1tea

•

17 o! the

of i!IOOr. • 111d In Such :return

terroge.to17,

i co~•.

pe .J.atlon !ar se?"Ylcea to \he f11'!:'. reoeiT-1
roported

u .d~r item lJ.

'l'he :!iro

ia !lot o:iti tled,

to
01' tbo 1ndividw,l

ded~c~,,

The p~rtn,r.hi~

titled,

.J

lu"

trl!vi:ln

to •biol:;

pro!lts

rtoelTed

An; B!!.lat:t or ao -

b7 a ,1--&amp;r~c~~.•o~l4

in the 111oertainme1n

re-

the;- mlU!t Uet,

all

a parme?"J.hip in which tbe,- are !nteres.te4.

are alao

oi ita
l,

taxable

be

tn&lt;:o ••

nor to t· e be~e1'l t

the i~di&lt;idnal

l•lrfll

entit:;

"·

to lta

1~oc-e3

or \le

.udivi~UAl

111mbera ere

incor,a

on•

an4 de•

duotlonu.
ln n~oert~i~ing

ftm,

tho t:Jeable

thr7 a.re se•e"llJ,

eotitlel

- 1 -

t.o 4ed~ct

from th~ir

•~• r~ o!
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110
eq, •t!'M o J'!lUCn of
,-.c:.,•• ..;....,3
7.....
.,.._ ..._.-~ ~ .._,,
~~ -bJ.,-.t}--4-~
a.....,.bcte4 .t.o.. .ha. part::-e-rdM..E.
•bid ta ,. ded-...ction

~•o.

10,

•·w-,ea.

4

.r), aud ia J)rovid•d
o the

to

the

for

fte

a.nder

in item

o~....."°

:!:a.?Le

_._

a:1 wai...a

)t.
D.,

c-cbeiale

31 of the ln-

::an.•income is ""ot to..~ed twice,

ono•

firm.. a.nd o!1ce .o • J1.e memtier.

The taxlitio.n

o! partr.er,hlpa

to if noi exaotl7

a, d Uo 1,1dividU11l aiem'bera ta

the earue aa the t~at1on

of cor2oratlooa

similar

and ctoot-

1:old~r.,
Bo,b

the ll&amp;&gt;:lu~s ;;,.~wue

Co. ai:4 ihe !nllrtdul

el. wJth !1100:,e~, 1,ut I am i:ot able
eYldence

now in

the

ans,

The ero ...a incotre_. reported
'tn• ae;c:rega~e
~

than

the

&amp;mOt.l'

,.~a ..retel;'

to determine

the ,imOu.ot o ,e

ed to th&amp; fil'!fl.

rro

, ~e firm,

te a;ze
!rum th•

aaaelhmenta.

L o~ the re.3ie~ti\"':!'

b;; 1.Ji• memb~rs.....,. cooaideratle

1aome or t,,fl 110.mbera ..,a ... de-rived.

;rreater

Jn

-;'b.ether a-.1 theI 4o hot kilOW/ n--.,,.,

~ h....)._, ~ t,...
7 ~--~ ~
c4-.,~.._u,
/J---ll,., a-•-❖..... ..:..k....;,..~- )4 ~t...,,;,
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c.--

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mar!-,

B"'S·.

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bel:1.l!'

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20t1,,, VirP.111:la Ci,..'"'"01t.
n.

er

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n.-eo"'1• !of" t e

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"":t.

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t~ CQl"!"ect au eT':' ne-,ue &amp;3'Je s:
t a..al •t

!IJ..R3.IS:

Hawkins E.e.~dwnrc ~0?nJ) ny,
=a1.ki""2 a.-1d 1...

:z. llawki~e.

C?::":DOI ~

:artntt

of T.

...11 dot:ic

0usinese ~n~~- that ti:::a n.ai,e 1 or to e:xo-•?'&amp;te t
f::.:,
t e pa
t of
in
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or l~ 1 00,.co 1 co~,
au~~
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I 11!-d.

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nu returo

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t.1ve

t. e preced!.n~

to~

,e

t e a.s~ee11 ent for

T''" .... ie

..,., tax

pay;,.

interest ■

t

tl

b,,.

~-:
yea,

drt1.1rs out.

U f!rr

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o.,.

1~ a

a•~ee~

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ir.

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work out tho ~e:'!uet!o
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in ~'tt l)nrt!'ltT1hip
r t-.im.
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Wyant eon~enle .. tliat •· e I.)&amp;ttne'reol1!~ tf~o\.ld
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s~o• r.Qw that

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even if tat
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~ou:-t ,.-111 u,..."e..!J! r the 1ittl&amp;t.i,n,
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made ~h@ir l"etnrn
pai!:1 ~:.,. tu.
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Jlu,:.Cir.a &amp; Coryany.

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IIE .w..ow1m l.l,f.ESS DETAIi.to l'ffORll\TION
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192#--INCOME

INTERROGATORY-1925
3TATL

R('I tftUt!

ulX RrnlENFORINDMDUALS.
CORPORATIONS.
flRMSAND
PAlniERSHJPS

\'lr:;iaia ...ute in•
Mme r:.J rt.turn. ror

J. Nnmc ofTax-payer_/ __J_ .. _., _____

tbe year J9!1i. 'l1te
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OF vnu;:,NIA

2. ('uunty or City

e1l la the tm·(►hl~ ret1.'tn·d. or d\lt'. but
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l"t'mber 31, 19Zi•

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Strcel No. or P. O. Address
3. l'rincip:.il Occupntion of Tndh tdnal or
UusiJJe-SS
of Cor1Jorat.ion,.Pirm or Part11cr:1-hip

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~hi:INSTRUC1'l0-.,S

WRIT!,; NAMI! A.'\D AIJllllES:! PLAL~I\',

RE.\!) L'\SfRl1('1'10~S ( \REFl!LLY.

PACE I

Taxpayer n,11'&lt;1,rubin lhiny (30) day$ Mier receipL or this rorm rdurn ii prop.-rly liUed oul n11ds,.·om lo tor affirmed,
to t.hc Comniissioocr of Revenue of bis county, city or distTicL

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�</text>
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Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VI RGI I A
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHM1, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of s a i d County:
The jurors of the

ornmonwea lth of Virginia, in and

for the body of sa id County and no w a ttending said court a t
its October t er m, 1931, upon their oa ths do present tha t
Ha ys Sirk, on or ab out the 17th day of Octob er, 1931, i n
s ai d County, did unl awful ly opera te a n a ut omobile wh ile under
the influ ence o f a rdent s p irits, agains t t h e pea c e a nd di gnity
of t h e Commonwea lth of Vi r g i n i a .
This indictment i s f ound on the t est imony of Jesse
Moy ers, B.

o.

Co oper a nd

i l l i am Moyers, witnes ses s worn in

court and s ent b e fo r e t h e gr a nd jury to gi ve evi d ence.

�oc
COM
V
HAYS SI RK

PRO . MISD:EMEANOR
'

,:, i

A True Bill

9-.

v

\.-'

\

[4 UI

v~

I

Forem an

D. W. Earma n, Com . Atty .

;)_
/

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:

~
. ········ 19.3.:£

.......................... ~.. .

surety, w o justified to his sufficiency, came before m ,..... ... ....... . . . ....... ........

~

.. ......... ........... . ..... ~ ~ · · · ································ •ofthesaidCounty of Rockingham,
(J . P . or Ba il Commi ss ioner)

to the Commonwealth of Virginia each in the sum of

,¥:~~e:1i~L-- - - - - -......................................
- - -- ~o11ars,

- .................................................
~
8~
($.0.
),

to be levied of their respective goods and chattels, lands and tenements, for the ase of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waived their homestead exemption to their re-

+ · ·:·:·· ··('. . ... . ..'Shall personally~
before
/?.
~

cognizance; yet upon this condition:

That if the said .....

', .;e.

..,.-..-

ircuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Courthouse of said County, on t

... -~,. .t..~.. . . . ..

.. .

.day of the

Term thereof, being the .....:J.t/..~of............ ............................. .

.. ~ , and at such other time or times to which the proceedings may

continued or further

heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with

th; , : ~•nd··th~r::e:::::h::.~:~+ h.0~2t:cernin~.: c:.::::
charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recogniz:ince shall be nu11 and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I
·· ········· · ~ · · · · · · · · ·· ·· ··········· ··· ····· 1

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hereunto affix my signature this ........
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day of ...................................... .

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�Arrest Warrant
Commonwealth of Virginia, I T W't•
Rockingham County
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Whereas,.._/3.,. .{/__,. .-:U--f"•=-· .E_f'o/- ~·c;_-:&amp;,·:··¥id County, has this day made
To

a Constable of said County:

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These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
apprehend and bring before, me or some o~
sticefff tpe said County, the body of the said
················· . ················································ ··························· ··························~~~ !':"l e~ :.l) ·····~

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to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said
offence.
Given under my hand and seal this .............
day of. .........C!h.Y.:1.. . .. . . ... ..... . . , in the year 19.~./... . . .

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�STATE OF VIRGINIA- COUNTY OF ROCKI NGHAM, TO-WIT :
I,

a Justice of the Peace in and for the

County of Rockingham, Virginia, do hereby certify

....................... .....................................................as his suret ........,
have this day a cknowledged themselves indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia in the sum of................... .
............................................ .................. Dollars ($ .......................... ..........) to be made and levied of their goods and chattels, upon this condition:

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That the said .............................: ..............................................s hall appear before the under-

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signed or the Circuit Court of Ro ~kingham County, on the ....................day of ................................................, 19 ........,
and not leave hence without leave of the said Court, to answer - the charge in this warrant, or t o await the
action of the Grand Jury of the s aid County · upon the within charge.
Given under my hand this, the ................day of ............................, ......• ,..............., 19 ............ .

J. P.

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�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:

To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon ... .. ... .. .. ... .. ........... .. ...... ... .. .. ... ............................... .

to appear before the Judge of the Circ;tit Court of_Roc~ingham County, at the Court House thereof,
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19 3.Z.,,
at 10 o clock., a. m., on the P.l .... day of............. .. .. .... :. ... . .

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to ''.tfy and .t~.~•th. to .••y '" . b,h,lf of th'..~-:" J i ; ~ ~

who stands charged__J)!fa and indicted for a ~ misdemeanor.
And this ..... - ~ -.'. .

... .... .... shall not omit imder penalty of £100.

And have then and

th
"';~~:~;: 1&lt;0ljJSRT SWITZER, C/e,k of ou, ";J:"'t, ,t th, Cm"t flouu, th,
day of

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COMMONWEALTH

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HAYS SIRK

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�</text>
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