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                    <text>This indenture made this 13th day of June 1840 between Jacob Trumbo one of the overseers of
the poor of the second district in the county of Rockingham of the one part and Richard Winfield
of the other part Wintesseth, that the said overseer of the poor by a virtue of an order of the
county court of the county aforeisad bearing date October 1839 have put placed and bound and
by these presents doth put place and bind Mary A free girl of coulour 3 years old the 15th
October 1839 to b an apprentice with him the said Richard Winfield and as an apprentice with
him the said Richard Winfield to dwell with him from the date of these presents until the said
Mary Shall arrive and come to the age of twenty one years according to the act of assembly in
that case made and provided: For and during all which time and term that Mary shall the said
Richard Winfield well and faithfully serve in all such lawful business as the said Mary shall be
put into by her said master according to the power wit and ability of her the said Mary and the
said Mary honestly and obediently in all things behave towards the said Richard Winfield and
honestly and orderly towards the family of him the said Richard Winfield and the said Richard
Winfield for himself his executors and administrators doth hereby covenant and promise to and
with the said overseer of the poor and his successors in office for the time being that the said
apprentice shall the craft mystery or occupation of a housekeeper which the said Richard
Winfield now useth after the best manner that he can or may teach instruct and inform or cause
to be taught instructed or informed as much as thereunto belongeth or in any wise assertainable
and that the said Richard Winfield shall allow to the said apprentice sufficient meat, drink,
appearel, washing lodging and all other things needful or nect for an apprentice during the time
aforesaid at the expiration of the said term of service to give to the said Mary the sum of twenty
dollars as her freedom dues. In witness whereof the parties to these presents have hereunto set
there names and seals this day and year above written

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                    <text>This indenture made the 25th day of December in the year of our lord one thousand eight hundred
and forty one Between Abraham Byrd overseer of the poor for the first district of the county of
Rockingham of the one part and George Rosenbarger of said county of the other part witnesseth
that the said Abraham Byrd overseer of the poor as aforesaid by virtue of an order of the court of
the aforesaid county, baring date August term 1841 have put place and bind Mary Armstrong of
the age of thirteen years to be an apprentice with the said George Rosenbarger to dwell from the
date of these presents until the said Mary Armstrong shall attain the age of eighteen years
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her said master according to the power wit and ability of her the said Mary Armstrong and
honestly and obediently in all things shall behave herself towards her said master and honestly
and orderly towards the rest of the family of the said George Rosenbarger and the said George
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covenant to and with the said overseers of the poor and every og them their and every of there
successors for the time being and to and with the said Mary Armstrong that he the said George
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appren sufficient meat drink apperril washing lodging and all other things needful
Allso the said George Rosenbarger shall teach or cause to be taught to the said Mary Armstrong
reeding and writing and will more over pay the said Mary Armstrong twenty dollars at the
expiration of the aforesaid term in witness where of the parties have interchangeably set there
hands and seals to these presents the day and year above written

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                    <text>This Endenture made the 2 April in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and
fortyone between Abraham Byrd one of the overseers of the poor for the first district of the
county of Rockingham of the one part and Edmond Rosenbarger of said county of the other part
witnesseth that the said Abraham Byrd overseer of the poor as aforesaid by virtue of an order of
the court of the aforesaid county baring date the 2 day of April 1841 Have put placed and bound
and by these presents do put place and bind John Muckelue of the age of ten years nine months
and twenty two days to be an apprentice with him the said Edmond Rosenbarger to dwell from
the date of these presents until the said John Muckelue attain the age of twentyone years
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honestly and obediently in all things shall behave himself towards his said master and honestly
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whereof the parties have interchangeably set there hands and seals to these presents the day and
year first above written

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                    <text>This indenture made the 7 day of September in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred
and forty one between Abram Byrd one of the overseers of the poor for the first district of the
county of Rockingham of the one part and John Bowman of the said county of the other part
witnesseth that the said Abram Byrd overseer of the poor as aforesaid by virtue of an order of the
court of the aforesaid county bearing date the August county 1841 have put placed and bound
and by these presents do put place and bind Sophina Cushman of the age of eight years to be an
apprentice with him the said John Bowman and as an apprentice with him the said John Bowman
to dwell from the date of these presents until the said Sophina Cushman shall attain the age of
eighteen years, According to the act of the General Assembly in that case made and provided, By
and during all which time the said Sophina Cushamn shall the said John Bowman her said master
well and faithfully serve in all such lawfull business as the said Sophina Cushman shall be out
unto by her said master according to the power wit and ability of her the said Sophina Cushman
and honestly and obediently in all things shall behave herself towards her said master and
honestly and orderly towards the rest of the family of the said John Bowman. And the said John
Bowman for his part for himself his executors and administrators doth hereby promise and
covenant to and with the said overseer of the poor and his successors in office for the time being
and to and with the said Sophina Cushman that he the said John Bowman shall instruct the said
Sophina Cushman in the craft mystery and occupation of a house keeper which he the said John
Bowman now uses after the best manner that he can or may teach instruct and inform or cause to
be taught instructed or informed as much as thereunto belongeth or in any wise assertaineth And
that the said John Bowman shall also find and allow unto the said apprentice sufficient meat
drink appearel washing lodging and all other things needful or nect for an apprentice during the
term aforesaid And also that the said John Bowman shall teach or cause to be taught to the said
Sophina Cushman reading writing and common arithmetic including the Rule of three and will
moreover pay the said Sophina Cushman twenty dollars at the expiration of the aforesaid term in
witness whereof the parties have interchangeably set their hands and seals this to these presents
this day and year first above written

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                    <text>This indenture made the 1 day of February in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred
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the aforesaid county bearing date the 17 day of January 1842 have put placed and bound and by
these presents do put place and bind Charles Armsted Ashby of the age of fourteen years and
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                    <text>This indenture made 19 day of March in the year of our lord one thousand eight hundred and
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there hands and seals to these presents the day and year first above written

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                    <text>This indenture made the 7th day of October in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred
and forty two Between Abraham Byrd overseer of the poor of the first district of the county of
Rockingham of the one part and John Huffman of said county of the other witnesseth that the
said Abraham Byrd overseers of the poor as aforesaid by virtue of an order of the court of the
aforesaid county baring date the 15th od September 1842 have put placed and bound and by these
presents do put place and bind Alaxander Johnston a free boy of coulor aged of ten years to be an
apprentice with him the said Joh Huffman and as an apprentice with him the said John Huffman
to dwell from the date of these presents until the said Alaxander Johnston shall attain the age of
twentyone years. According to the act of the General Assembly in that case made and provided
By and during all which time and term the said Alaxander Johnston shall the said John Huffman
his master well and faithfully serve in all such lawfull business as the said Alaxander Johnston
shall be out unto be his master according to the power wit and ability of him the said Alaxander
Johnston and honestly and obediently in all things shall behave himself towards his master and
honestly and orderly towards the rest of the family of the said John Huffman and the said John
Huffman for his part for himself his executors and administrators doth hereby promis and
covenant to and with the said overseers of the poor and every of them there and every of there
executors and administrators and there and every of there successors for the time being and to
and with the said Alaxander Johnston that he the said John Huffman shall instruct the said
Alaxander Johnston the arte of agriculture or farming business after the best manner in your
power and that the said John Huffman also find and allow unto the said apprentice sufficient
meat drink apperrel washing lodging and all other things needful or nect for an apprentice during
the term aforesaid and also that the said John Huffman shall pay to the said overseers of the poor
or there successors for Angeline Johnston the mother of the said boy seventy two dollars and
seventy three cents in annual payments of seven dollars and seventy three cents per year for ten
years and will moreover pay the said Alaxander Johnston the sum of seven dollars and seventy
three cents at the expiration of the aforesaid term In witness whereof the parties have
interchangeably set their hands and seals to these presents the day and year first above written

�</text>
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                <text>Indenture of Apprenticeship, Alexander Johnston to John Huffman </text>
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                    <text>This indenture made the 7th day of October in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred
and forty two between Abraham Byrd overseer of the poor for the first district of the county of
Rockingham of the one part and David Sipe of said county of the other part witnesseth that the
said Abraham Byrd overseer of the poor as aforesaid by virtue of an order of the court of the
aforesaid county baring date fifteenth of September 1842 have put placed and bound and by
these presents do put place and bind Mary Jane Johnston girl of coulor aged of seven years to be
an apprentice with him the said David Sipe and as an apprentice with him the said David Sime to
dwell from the date of these presents until the said Mary Jane Johnston shall attain the age of
eighteen years according to the act of General Assembly in that case made and provided By and
during all which time and term the said Mary Jane Johnston shall the said David Sipe her said
master well and faithfully serve in all such lawful business as the said Mary Jane Johnston shall
be put unto be her said master according to the power wit and ability of her the said Mary Jane
Johnston and honestly and obediently in all things shall behave herself towards her said master
and honestly and orderly towards the rest of the family of the said David Sipe and the said David
Sipe for his part himself his executors and administrators doth hereby promise and covenant to
and with the said overseers of the poor and every of them their and every of their executors and
administrators and their and every of their successors for the time being and to and with said
Mary Jane Johnston, that he the said David Sipe shall instruct the said Mary Jane Johnston in the
art of spinning and housewifery and that the said David Sipe shall also find and allow unto the
said apprentice sufficient meat drink washing lodging and all other things needful or nect for an
apprentice during the term aforesaid and als that the said David Sipe shall pay to the said
overseers of the poor for the benefit of Angeline Johnston mother of said girl forty dollars and 83
cents to be paid as follows in ten annual payments of four dollars and 8 cents from the date of
these presents and moreover pay the said Mary Jane Johnston the sum of four dollars and 8 cents
at the expiration of the aforesaid term in witness whereof the parties haver interchangeably set
their hands and seals to these presents the day and year first above written

�</text>
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                    <text>This indenture made the 7th day of September in the year of our lord one thousand eight hundred
and forty two between Abraham Byrd overseer of the poor for the first district of the county of
Rockingham of the one part and David Sipe of said county of the other part wintesseth that the
said Abraham Byrd overseer of the poor as aforesaid by virtue of an order of the court of the
aforesaid county bearing date 15th of September 1842 have out placed and bound and by these
presents do put place and bind Tom Johnston a free boy of couler of the age of five years to be
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ability of him the said Tom Johnston and honestly and obediently in all things shal behave
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Johnston the mother of the said Tom Johnston forty six dollars eighty seven and a half cents to
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seals to these presents the day and year first above written

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                    <text>This indenture made the 7 day of October in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred
and forty two between Abraham Byrd overseer of the poor for the first district of the county of
Rockingham of the one part and Madison Moore of said county of the other part witnesseth that
the said Abraham Byrd overseer of the poor as aforesaid by virtue of an order of court of the
aforesaid county bearing date the 15 day of September 1842 have put placed and bound and by
these presents do put place and bind Joseph A Nelson of the age of 10 years he being a free boy
of couler to be an apprentice with him the said Madison Moore to dwell form the date of these
presents until the said Joseph A Nelson shall attain the age of twenty one years according to the
act of the general assembly By and during all which time and term the said Joseph A Nelson
shall the said Madison Moore his master well and faithfully serve in all such lawful business as
the said Joseph A Nelson shall be out unto by him said master according to the power wit and
ability of him the said Joseph A Nelson and honestly and obediently in all things shall beave
himself towards his said master and family of the said Madison Moore and the said Madison
Moore for his part for himself his executors and administrators doth hereby promis and covenant
to and with the said overseer of the poor and every of them there and every of their executors and
administrators and every of their successors for the time being and to and with the said Joseph A
Nelson that he the said Madison Moore shall instruct the said Joseph A Nelson in art of the
farming business to the best of his ability or thereto belongeth and that the said Madison Moore
shal also find and allow unto the said apprentice sufficient meat drink Apperal washing lodging
and all other things needful or nect for an apprentice during the term aforesaid and also that the
said Madison Moore shall pay to said overseer of the poor or their successors the sum of twenty
seven dollars and twenty eight cents in ten yearly annual payments of two dollars and seventy
eight cents and will moreover pay the said Joseph A Nelson the sum of two dollars and seventy
eight cents at the expiration of the aforesaid term in witness where the parties have
interchangeably set their hands and seals to these presents the day and year first above written

�</text>
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                  <text>Series III is comprised of Rockingham County Indentures of Apprenticeship, which were formal contracts created by the overseers to bind poor or orphaned children to a "master" with who they would learn a trade. Their term generally lasted until the age of twenty-one for males and eighteen for females. Trades were typically determined by the apprentice's sex as well. Active labor and semi-skilled artisan positions were reserved for males, while females often served their term learning to sew, spin, knit, or domestic labor.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Overseers of the Poor collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aid&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                <text>Indenture of Apprenticeship, Joseph Nelson to Madison Moore </text>
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                    <text>This indenture made the first day of March eighteen hundred and forty two between Jacob
Trumbo one of the overseers of the poor of Rockingham County of the one part and Jacob Custer
of the other part Witnesseth that the said overseer of the poor by virtue of an order of the county
court of the court foresaid bearing date February court 1842hath put placed and bound and by
these presents doth out place and bind Wesley Peck a boy of color 7 years old the 8th of June
next to said Jacob Custer until he arrives at the age of twenty one For and during which term and
time the said Wesley Peck shall the said Wesley Peck well and faithfully serve in all such lawful
business as the said Wesley shal be put unto by his said master according to the wit and ability of
him the said Wesley and the said Wesley shall honestly and obediently in all things behave
towards his said master and honestly and orderly towards the family of him the said Jacob Custer
and the said Jacob Custer for himself his executors and administrators doth here by covenant
with the overseer of the poor and his successors in office that he will allow to said Wesley
sufficient meat drink apparel washing lodging and all other things needful or necessary for an
apprentice during the term aforesaid and at the expiration of the said term of serve give to the
said Wesley Peck who is to pay for freedom dues $50 in the following manner to wit Malinda
Peck the mother of Wesley Peck one dollar annually until the said boy becomes free and then
$17 t the said boy as the law directs
In witness whereof the parties have interchangeably set their hands and seals to these presents
the day and year first above written

�</text>
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