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INSTRUCTION

The Gou t inst-n1cts
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sumption

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it

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in

is

guilt

1is

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accused

tl1ereo~

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es·tab-

an 1.1 thi,
th

having

er.ti_e
heard.

doubt

of' th

tuty

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t,J1ei.

act!Ui t him.

pre-

all

the

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r

Inst1.'Uction
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elies

it

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tainty

/,,J•yiJ_,

hypothesis
1' at, H

:fi _ to hiR house,

morel

istf:mt

exclude
except

every
the

cer-

th th
his

t11en th.,y

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house

reasonRlJle

one that

Allen

shonL::. find.

thv

prisoner

f,11111
ty.

:ro.

INST'RUOTION

cou t ins+,r11cts

Th

the

p esumption

than

hy

it,

the

&amp;rvl in

beyond

.ct
this

iR th t tn
o~ th9

c~se

a reasonaole

tll~ jury

accused

the

~1th

is

must

sop

'i'lmt

f'ind. Jacob

First;

Jacor) All

Allen

a d.,liberate

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oven by thJ

is bu nect.,,

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e - .,ry

t.h_,3

-

ci rcumst

upon

reasona1)le
hypot
itn.J.I { I
one that Jacon Allen ina:r

exclu&lt;l.,

u oof' rmt

that

th t wh~.,..'; t e State

jury

a conviction

for

es ential

is

th.,

No. HJ;.

n is

idence

';)

the
boyon

not guil t~r.

the

purpose

rutl..,

to dest

oy

Oommon-w8al th to p ove

th.,
L,--._

person
ev&amp;

.,

who bu-rnect. it

uasonable

and unless

doubt

th¥

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;,
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INSTRUCT ION NO. ,if-.

The coul'.'t inst1"1.1cts the

t be evidence

case

it

fails

,1, still

accus
the

in tl1is
if'

of the

guilt

;jury that

believe

ty of t l1e guilt

beyond. a reasomi.

to establish
th.en it

if' they

even

a p obabili

er ates

accusett,

~

is

their

of the

le d.oubt

to acquit

duty

tJ1at

him,

for

I

th.,

jury

are

wa rant

1ctect.

inst

a conviction,

no-.:- is

it

is

is

nor

than

guilty

of the

that

sufficient

it

it

that

is

it

he

that

t,

be innoce

th.,re

to he guilty

so clea

a conviction
ly

rni. so

upon which he c2n

theory

th..., cRse

in

indict-

the accused

th2t

To wa rant

to
1rnir;ht

o:f th

innoc,=mt.

is

evidence

wh 1"}11~11 o:f the

charge

the

is more probable

no reason2.hly

is

not sufficient

th.o:-t tl1e gr3ater

sup-po-rts

accuse(."l. he must be proven

con&lt;:'lusively

'1lliMI

8ufi'icient

or p"!'epond.erBnce of th~ e•id...,nce
ment,

I,,

mer; suspicion

tJie.t

to-

iR considered

r,eth..,r.

notion

Inst
':he

conr'11 rence

of twelve

c.n

viction

cou t inst

ucts

miniis

e ha~ and if

th.,

in th,

No.

tl1at

jury

conclusion

ny member of the

conside-.:-ed all
with

his

guilt
iricti.on

of the evidence
in th
Jlt'ors
fellov,·
, shall
.,ntertrin

o:f the

accns .....
,1, it

l)ec8U!3e

Vi(•t ion with

is

th., balance

re:ferenc/3

•

cnse

of t'h9

to t lJe guilt

not

,jury

o

contemplates

jury,

fter

and a:rter

tain•

innocen8e

ha ing ~uly

consultation

doubt

to sur ender

ente

a

of f'.'U.11
t befo_ e a con-

,asom.il)le

R '!'

11is duty

tl e law

as to
his

JL

o · n con-

r.iif'fernnl;

of the accused..

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Instruction
Tl1e cou· t instl'."uct:3

sumed. to be innocent

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the

hi8

of' th:3 Co:m..111011-w
.,alth
upon

he called

out
his

ci

1~011"

they

th0

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fact

est~·hlis1Ld:
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l

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hong

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1n~1ocence by naming

~~

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1ed lv~yonr1 e ery

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Inst, T.'UCtion
Th.,

tl1 1J -p-r&gt;isonel'.' is

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to b,., p t1ct.icet1

to point

to vin'1icatA

· that

ju

guilt

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perp,_t

exist~t•

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agent.

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�Com1nonwealth of Virginia,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, To=wit:
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF SAID COUNTY:
~

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~he jurors of the Commomyealth

of Virginia,

in and for the body of the County of Rockingham,

;

and now at~ending the said Court at its ........

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in the year 190 ...9., ·

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upon their oaths present that.. .. ·l·~.9.9P.
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· dvrellin,::r
house then and there was to--wi t on the day and
year aforesaid,
··························Q··········································· ····················································-'-····························'······························•···················
..········..·············......................
Insurance

··················

against

loss

intent

thereby

and dama.3:e 1Jy :fire,

to inj

ITe

I/

company of Loudon
county
A··--··· .. ····· ........ ..

..... ........................................................

feloniously

and defraud

the

said.the

and vrilfully
llU~~

----······························..............
···············e1

Insurance

burn with

Uut1al

Fire

Company of Loudon
,. county,

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth

of Virginia.

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Upon the evidence

Grand Jury to give evidence.

{l

.witness .. sworn in open Couct and sent to the

.................................................................

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Commonwealth
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&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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                    <text>Re eived of the Clerk of the Circuit
Court of Rockin1ham, Cozinty, the
ori_gincil papers in the above case.

��I tttL)
/,d,tt.1

�C

•

�These are therefore,

in the name of the Commonwealth- of Virginia,

to command

you forthwith

to apprehend

l'

and bring before me, or ·some other Justice
···················································~~

of the said County,

the body of the said ............................................................
.

...............................................................................................................................................................

to answer the said comi:Mn~:· and to be farther

dealt with according

to law.

······!8w·&amp;~~lff&lt;-r,Jff~~~/f,iM~
to appear and give evidence

in behalf of the Commonwealth,

on the examination

touching

7.~.......
day of..~·····························in

Given under my hand and seal this .............

REGISTER PRINT HARRISONBURG I/A

--

.

And you are required to summon

~1,&amp;/..~J-

the said offence.
the year

190 .. "'···

P. [SEAL]

�!-f
C01nm,on1l'Palfh

~ Arrest Warrant.

vs.

Executed
by arresting

the

within

and

wwnint

delivering

the

..

---,

a Justice
nnd

by

named

of Rockingham,
sumnwning
witnesses

the
in

Cou,nty
within

person,

thi,s

..............day of. ...............
_............-· ......190 .....

Constable of Rocking/tam

Counf_),.

�COMMONWEALTH
OF VIRGINIA,
TO-WI'r:

ROCKINGHAM
COUNTY,

of

To the Sheri

REAS, wade Ho Sites

said

of said

and info mation on oath before
oounty,.that

wm... r. Points,
and the truth

Points

g~inat

Justice

barber

wherein said

with stealing

Wade H.

c.

from one

, certain

mn.

shop,

for

dogs from said

feloniously,

saw said

National

~greed that

things

and corrUPtly

and F. Pierce
ational

trade,

the said

Sprinkel

sworn statement

Va~
and

to receive
in the lar-

swear falsely,

Jacob Armentrout
SPri11k.le together

Bank corner

on

and Johnson's

Va., on the 18th day of December, 1906,

at being Court day, and that he the said Jacob
sprin.lcel

" was

and aiding

that he the said

ade H. Sites

shop in H rrisonburg,

h ard said

or not F.

Bank oorner

said Sites

for assisting

willfully,

between the First

there

then

had met in Harrisonburg~

the F:lrst

sprinkle

other

a matter

and had then and there planned
;f. -(...'4 tr
the larceny aforesaid- of' said c. A.

certain

and testify~

and touching

did

on Kain street,

and had then and there

ceny aforesaid,

having oompe ent

in to, namely, whether

Wade H. Sites

Henton,

said

of and

oas the said Jacob Armentrout,

oath,

oath aforesaid,

and arranged

Main street

to testify

then and there had

then and there

1906, bet~een

on December 18th,

N-8~&amp;-aas

duly sworn by

1906, in the county aforesaj

sai

SPr1nk.le and said

conspired,

trial,

to-wit,

to be inquired

material,

Johnson's

then and there

Wade H. Sites,

as aforesaid,

then and there upon his

Pierce

co11nty, on the 21th day of'

nine hogs of the value of $60.00 or more, the said

to administer

and there

of said

of the Peace as ~foresaid,

Justioe

was charged with a felony,

authority

a Justice

of the Peace., for said county

A. Henton on December 29th,

barber

being

day made com.Plaint

.

of arrest

hogs, namely,

has this

J. Points,

~v

to speak on the examining

on a warrant

Jo Points,

oounty,

of the said

county,

a Justice

wm.J.

be~ore said

Sites

me,

Jacob Armentrout

March 1906, in the said

County,

of

ing certain

as well a

said

of' said Armentrout

mentrout

dogs to said

sites

Sites

then and
on a

being at the t ·e of

under arrest,

charged with

�..

�r

•

the larcenJ

aforesaid,

Armentrout
together
ad

whereas

did not see

the said

on Main street.,

barber

Johnson's

in truth

and 1n :faot

a de H. Sites

'between

the First

shoP in Harrisonburg

and F. Pl

Va • ., on the

then and there hear the said
on a t ade.

dogs to ea d Sites

then and there
f"Ully,
~

sprin

c

SPrinkel

18th day of
o :fer certain

Whereby the said Jacob Armentrout
d&gt;,.rJ_,

in the manner and form aforesaid

oorruPtly

and

Jacob

Bank corner

National
/

December 1906/

the said

swear falsely.,

feloniously,

will-

"felbniously

and thereby

commit

and cor u.I&gt;t perjury.
These are

to command you forthwith
ce of

o1berJust

in th

therefore,

the said

name of the commonweal th of Virginia

to apprehend
county

--

dealt

e, or some

, the body of the said ____

_

e saTd ooI!lPiaint.,

Jacob Armentrout
and to be farther

before

and bring

1

~ a cording

to l aw.

And ;YO'U are required

~~~'-:~~•
-::-:--.
-,-::;-~--~-=-...,~
~-•~
.,d..:____:___:r_:~__:_
__
~
tz;c.,1--~

to SUlIJDlOl

to @Pear

examination

and give

touching

evidence
the said

0i ven under my band

1n 1he year

1906.

in

ehal:f

of the

conmon. eal th,· on the .

offe~e.
(IA,

and seal

\J1AN\A-

th1s ___~ 1,_1
...
/_- _ __,i~day · r ~

�' .

.i
lJ

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.

"]

-. ~·

~

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.

.

:

J

"

�r

•

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~~~~~~~

"½ f

i%s u..-e/ ~~ ~ ~

~~fo~~~ ✓
t4 ~~ ~ 'A A''~
p~,
•~.L-q~
,j' ~ ~d
~ ~~

~6'-&lt;-,~

~£

~ ~~

a---·~
~

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~~

~ ~~ ~~ ~

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~~

�</text>
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&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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