<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=80&amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CTitle" accessDate="2026-09-01T01:49:47+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>80</pageNumber>
      <perPage>20</perPage>
      <totalResults>4768</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="3294" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3108">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/b15c2b931d5a9696cfd7b72b80d8e48e.pdf</src>
        <authentication>49bf3f659a86e7103ab079743d3cf14e</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48533">
                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Ci~cuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and for the body of the sai d County ot
Rockingham, and now attending said court at its December term, 193 ,
~ ~ ~

upon their oaths do present that~. B. Baylor an~ Smiley Dovel, on
or about December 20, 1931, in said County,did unlawfully have in
their possession and transport about twenty gallons of ardent
spirits (moonshine liquor), against the peace and dignity of the
Commonwealth of Virginia.
This indictment is found on the testimony of J. L. Dirting

l~lii411111!!•~~--t- and W. E. Thurber, witnesses sworn in court and sen
I

before the grand jury to give evidence.

•• I

�POSS.

&amp;

TR.ANS. A. S.

COMMONWEALTH
IV

/

/;e- C,
J.B. BEYLOR
SMILEY DOVEL - ec4l;cl
I

PRO. MISD.
A True Bill ·

a,.
l

D. W. Earman, Com. Atty.

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:
BE IT REMEMB ERED, that on the ....

A/.~ ..day of&lt; i2~. . . . ...

. .... .... .. ..........:............................................., pdncipal and ......

··'--·········· .....

£1;;,;~ ·········· ·· --·

stifled to his sufficiency, came before me,., ¼ J . . ~.~

~

t:2.
i .......

:.................................... ..

.
7
··
·
/
.
.
/
.. ....... . .~ · · · ~·-·· ·· ····· ···· ···· · ............ . . .. . ... ,of the said County of Rockingham,

/.l

r-/(7;

(J. P. or Bail Commission er)

an d acknowledg e

,

19.~/.,

/c

/

themselves to be indebted to the Commonwe alth of Virginia each in the sum of

~
,?0
.f\.. ....c'..c;.N.. ............ ................. ....... ... .. .. .. ......... ......................................................................... Dollars, ($ .. ...~
/1.tJ.......~.................),

to be levied of their respective goods and ch:i.ttels, lands and tenements, for the ase of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waived their homestead exemption to their recognizance ; yet upon this condition:
1

That if the said ..... .•. .....

i ., .~..... ......... .... .... ...

shall personally appear before

the Circuit Court of R 6kingham County, a ~ Courthouse of said County, o~

19 ... . .., and at snch other time ::e::~,

b:~:::::~: -~~~ =~; ~~~~~~;~~;:~:
.:-.. day of the

heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceeding s m connection with
the said charge, and then and there answer the Commonw ealth of Virginia concerning a certain
.. . .. .. ........................,,-::

~ ........whereof the

said ........

~./25..~.~ . . . .~.. . . . . . . . . . . . .

charged, and be bound under said recognizan ce ntil the charge is

stands

ally disposed of or until it is

declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recogniz::mce shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
IN

..5.t?.·. ~

WITNESS WHEREOF,

S,A

I hereunto affix my signature this....... ... ................day of... ....................................

·····.... . ... ,.19§ / ......... .

��Arrest Warrant
Commonwealth of Virginia, I T W't•
1
Rockingham County,
\ o•

~ ~

//4-

J!11,~/ t.:,~ ~ ~.,);' 7',,4- , a.C':9slel,le of said County:

Whereas,..@.'.kLr:'~~..=... ....... . ~ ···· · · . of the said ~ty, thrn day made
:::p~~;t;~~h~~=:~'.l¥e=:•~t~~-; -~:~~~ti~: ~t~:
To

has

of the said Co~f, on the ...~.. £."9-..,.,.............day of .................................................., 19....V...., m the said County, did

~-s~

~

.

.

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
apprehend and ring before, me or some other "Justice of the said County, the body of the said

-

....... .. ·~··· ...... •..... ....

.

. .. ~

'······••·••··································-·---·································································································· ······································

omplaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required
to summon...................... .............................................................................................................................................................................·-··········································
to appear and gi_ve evidence in behalf of t~e Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said

~...da

offe;i:e n under my hand and seal this .....~./..

"

of9...&amp;..~

....., in the year 19..~/.. ........ .

b ; ,~//~ -£#
;
p

J. P. [Seal]

�.. F...
. .... .. .
... ". . ..e:

JUDGMEN T

Cjl

~

::s

.

...........................................................................................
Upon the examination 2,t the within charge,
La::d tlae accused
~

r;JL

·:J
J· ~
~

~

L,,"~7

C

::s

t/ )

'-&lt;
VB.

}

"::s
""::s-

Arrest Warrant

. fl,. ,;J~ 4=- -

u!lr.11.~.......

::s-

(')

"'n

::s

n

n

::s

... ..i
~ s
.. ::l.
C

0

Ill

'-&lt;

r:

::s

'-&lt;

r:

Jail Fees

.

Executed the within warrant by arresting and delivering the body of

0

0

~
0

::r

C:
::s

Ill

::," llq

"'

::s-

a&gt;
Ill

ii:

Ill

a

(')
(') 0
0 r:

..

::r

$ ....................

$....................

~

before ··············•··· -·······························-················-······

$....................

::s-

i:,.

"..

Ill

~

0

:-0

:::0

...::r

R

..

-z
;ii::

Ill

(')
0

C')

9

:c

a0

•:1:

...,

"

-&lt;

.. ~
.;:;·"' -...,

llq

...::;::r .::r

0

~

.
....
...::r

~

r:

.""::s1

...

0

.
;

0

a&gt;

0

""
"=-::s
n
!Ill

r:

a

0

r I

"
!:?. ....

...::r

..."r:

0

".::s-

I.. .
....
0

!"&lt;

....
'-&lt;

Q,

'Cl
'Cl

"::s
~

~ ~ ~.;-p~;:

0'T]

n

; ;· ;·s""
". ... s·
...

~

$ ....................

-&lt;

'-&lt;

Q,

'-&lt;

::s-

······---···---·······-··········---················· ································· ····

C:

...,z

~

0

thls ............day of ............................................19..........

""

n

iii'

$ ............·-···••

h0

::s-

.::s- ::s
.;
a !!..
" ;
.". " ::s. ...
&lt;
;:;·
=
; r . ;;

llq

a justice of Rockingham County, and by summoning the within named witnesses In person

0

C')

.::s-.
.
a

::r

s· .

•

:::0

0

~

;,_.

&lt;
;:;·

--z

!'

""

~

&lt;

[

::s-

;'

0

,~
::sii"
llq

0

::s ::s-

n

a.""..

.a.
."' ..
.....
s·
""..::s-.
.

::s

'T]

C:
::s

11\l

t::,
2.

0

,,

;'

::r

1

...,;!
[T1

0

...
r
..
.. r .
::s

0

"""
"
~

~
0

!"'

...

~

~

::,-

::s

'&lt;

s

'

c::s

..~- .." .

ctmstable of Rockingham County
Total

~

..

::r
iii'

'-&lt;

0

r: ...
...::s-::s ;... :;&lt;

'Cl
0

"
~

Commonwealth's Attorney

0
C

I ..

(')
0

Arrest

Witness Attendence and Mileage

II

....... "

;;:
"

::,-

Summoning Witness

(')

-&lt;

...

Justice's Fee

::s

Cjl

I&gt;'

0

$....................

C

(Fl

(')
0
C

-&lt;

'g

Ill

i:,.

::r

..."

::r -&lt; ~

;;

$....................

Clerk's Fee

;;

0

.. ...
F ;
.. . . .... ....."
.
"'

••••• •••••• •• •••••• • •• • •• •• •••••• • • • • •••• •• •• •••••• • • •• •••••• ••••• •••••• • - •••• •• •••••• uo

Fine

0

0

."" . .
a " .::s ;:;·
..e.
::r ""

Commonwealth

.

";n · "::s ~"'::s
""
::s ::s a.

'1
"n

.

i,,
a&gt;

s·

::r

;-

co

::s

m
C

1

...""0

i,,

::s

Q,

....::r

.

�ia:
In the Name of the Comm onwea lth ofToVirgin
the Sheriff

of Rocking ham County, Greeting :

You are hereby commanded to summon

w ho stands charged

.L2J and indicted for a ~ misdemeanor.

And this -- -~

------ --- - __ ____ __ shall not omit under penalty of £100.

And have thrn and

d,y of ....

7-,u'k ..... .........

19 3

ond ;n the 15

P

a

/ .t?. __ _ __ __ __
Cl"k

p
L . PRESS . HA RRI SO NB U RG, VA

d

i ~ ... .,
,{,4/n

~~~
House, thr
Witness, f . ROBER T SWITZE R, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court

�\
~

0

:.)
Q)

::,

...
I.

~

Oil

5:I.

Q)

:=:

-

Q)

0

5'

.s
ti)

C

1-d. 1r

~
::,

o
E
E
::s

en
C

c

i

i..

(I)

Q

.E

~ ~~
~

�Commonw ealth of Virginia:

~?At:a?::;d;;:7•!; ~ '?l } ~)
............. ..... ..... ..... .... . ... .... .... ...... ... .. . .... , ..... .. .

RY ..
U-VL,LJ'
____ /

who stands char~ed
And this .. ~

w: h

.

and indicted for a felony misdemeanor.

.. . ... . . .. ... ...... .. .... .shall not omit under penalty of £100.

And have then and

.-M

there, this Writ.
. ROBERT SWITZER., Clrrk of our said C&lt;j1''J, at the Court Home, the
day of ........ .. ~ .

,. IL . PRESS , HMl:RISONBUR G, YA

19 cJ/, and

15 ~

/6 ~

in the

of the CJ 1117

.~°. .

wea!'.!_J_ .

C/e,k

�xecu ted Jan , I-I9 ~2, By deliver ing a t r ue copy
of the wi thin s ummon t o J.L.Dirti ng, McKi nley
Rvman , a nd W.. E.Thur b er each in person.
r

J
1-

~

1)~
~

I

'

I

~

'i ~

~l

��·-· · . ..~+---"---__ ,

�FEB

1932

COMMON',7EA.L TH

l
4
I

v.

)

J • B . BEYLOR an:l

SMILEY DOVEL _
.

{Pro. )

Mi sdr.

. •. a..,L

~ (-itv--J
,

~

~

~r--,£,1, fJ,t~,,
.J/t~

3

.

+-·

//;,t,, / t'

'f

g

JJ

',;l,'"l

.' U ~

/;, - t'.A'

I?

\

, £/ / (

~

---

.

��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37193">
                <text>Commonwealth v. J.B. Beylor and Smiley Dovel</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37194">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37195">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37196">
                <text>guilty</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37197">
                <text>posession and transportation of ardent spirits-20 gallons moonshine</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37198">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37199">
                <text>1931</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37200">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37201">
                <text>RcPr-box9-020</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37202">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37203">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37204">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="539">
        <name>Beylor</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="329">
        <name>Dovel</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2759" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2574">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/75838a24ac585356fb3c65d4f401db64.pdf</src>
        <authentication>85e01785b3d5d4436920ad4db4ee63a9</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="47999">
                    <text>Commonwealth of Virginia,
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:

The jurors of the Commonwe alth of Virginia, in and for the
body of the County oft Ro kinQ'.bam and...n.ow attending the Circuit
S J UT
er :;&lt;1 , l ':J .l '/ ,
Court of sa_id county UPON THEIR OATHS PRESENT, that 1
J:iicks
C . .N, ~

8/l l

. .

B;ro·w11ie Irvin on the 7th day of Jm e, 1 91 7 ,- in m i c~ C ur, ty ,C id

fully trans ort ancl have i n

osse s s ion no t

.r.. d

'"la,.., -

t th eir homes a rdent

s pirit , i n v i ol at i n of the proh i biti on l aw ,

against the peace and dignity of the Commo,n weal th of Virginia.
AND THE JURORS AFORESAID , UPON T1.!5.ri,o ~RESAID , DO

FURTHER PRESENT, that J . B. Ilicks a n d BrQwniQ Irvin on the 7th d~y o
June , 1 917 , i n the s a i d aunty , d i d unl Tifull y t r ansp rt fro , a point
wi thout the State of Vi r inia , to - wi t from E:uge rstol'l'D. , I.: • to ,. point
7i thi n the t a te of Vir i nia , to - v, i t t o Harri s onburg , T, ck i nghc r.1 County ,
Virginia , ardent s pir i ts in e _cess of that l low~d by l av; t o be brought
in:o the State by any pe rso n in h i s b, g,;rge , aga inst the peac e and d · gn ity of I irginia .

u,;;,:;~ !£?IR·

A:I'TD TH~ JUP. rn., -:JC: ,:' Q J&lt; TI) ~
0 TE;:" Ai;,o:l; ~ 3_4. ID ,.. ::1r. ~h R
_B:CSEW T , That J , B. Hicks and B~oVr.trJ..! ~
:r t.hP 7th aQ of Jnrn=i , l 1 7 t i n
sa i v oun t y , di d unl ~~f1l ly transpor from a point ~ i thin the St a te of
vir g · n i a. , to - '""i.t fro :" I,.., c ey Sprin , \ c1ingham ounty , ve . to another p o i nt
"!i thin the State of Virg i n i a , t _,., i t to a po i nt ne or ;:'c a ver ' s hu.rch ,
it c k in gha.
om, t :.,. , v:.. . s n dent s p i r i ts in excesE of that o.ll owe Q any person
to be c a r r i e d i n h i s baggage,
1

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
This indictmen t is found on the testimony of

f 1--M- s:t.-.h/ I- ",s.Lf+s
i

I

t,f,,, ,g~.t

(i;.... W-. s. c1c'a..w,

witnesses sworn in Court and sent before the Grand Jury to give
evidence.
,.

f

t

�U J._

.

::r0.1-:_s1io r 't, i"' 0

.,,

u1-::'or.t ::; -o iri ts

COM MON WEA LTH

.

.
'

~
-

,

I

~./
~
.
.

~~~

;-/ ~

.
-

~ ~ I~

. //

-- oc.Z

- .

vs.

Indic tmen t

.

-~

~

~

/

~

....,..._

~w ~on y:

.:::

For Misd emea nor

c.u..v .::

~~ ~ v' ~
~ Ar~'-'.

~

o•

?-to&lt; .$&lt;&gt; ~

;,.

A TRU E BILL

&amp;.., t

'--12.-~

hJ- ,

I

v'

'

0

d
rc1~ y ~ . Sti ickl e r
8O,11L 011\70 al

tL'

s

.t t.u1•-:_1 e

•
/

��,/

Exeirut ed the within warran t June 7th, 1917, by search ing
the automo bile referre d to in said wa rrant and by seizing a bout one
hun dred a nd fifty qua rts of a rdent s p irits which had been tr a ns p orted
therein contra ry to law by J . B. Hicks and C. H. Irwin and by arrest ing t h e s a id J . B. Hick s a nd C. H. Irwin a nd t ak ing them, t og ether
wi th s a id a rdent s pirits and s a id automo bile, be f or e T. A. Villis ,
a Jus t ice of the Pea ce of the City of Ha rrisonb urg.

Rock ingha m County •

•

�J . B. Hick s and C. H. Irwi n were this day
brou ght
befo re me on the cha rge c ont aine d in the
wi thin war r ant and up on
the ir mot ion a hea ri ng was pos tp one d unt
i l June 11t h , 191 7, each
bein g reco gniz ed for his a upea r nee befo
· 1 me on June 11 in the
sum of t 250 . 00 and cos ts

4 .10, with J . -

~

~a v naug h a s sur ety

f or bot h.
Gi ve n und e r

J . B. Hic ks a nd

my hand t h i s

7t~ l : 7 .

.
~

c. H.

-

J . P.

Irw in t his day app eare d be f ore me and a
ske a
for a furt h er con tinu anc e unt il June 26th
and , ith the co nsen t
of Comm onweal t h ' s t torn ey H. ].II. Str i c
kle r s a ia mot ion was gra nt ed
and the sa id J. B. Hic k s and C. H. Irw
in wer e each reco gniz ed
f or h i s a ~pe a ranc e be fo re me on June 26
th in the sum of .100 0 . 00
.
,,_ 7 0
and a lso ,~ihl uii co.a te , J. ·iv . ic ks ap
e Pring a s sure ty f or J . B.
Hick s and Hrs . Emma I r win a ppe a ring as
sur ety for C. H. Irwi n .
Give n und er my ha nd this 11th day o f
1917 .

~

J . B. Hick s and C. H•. Irwi n this da y a ppea
red befo r e me
t o ans~ er the cha r ge i n the wit hi n w r
ran t and upb n he ri ng the
evid e nce p rodu ced they ~ere com• it t e d
for the ctio n of the Gran d
Jury and a mot ion f or bai l ha ving bee n
m de in ea ch c se J . B. Hick s
and C. H. Irw in

ere ea c h reco gniz ed for the ir

pp eara nce be fo re

the Circ uit Cou rt of Roc k ine;h am Cou nty
, Vir g inia , on the f irs t
,~4 -.9
day of t h e nex t term in the sum of $100
0 . 00 and also ¢ Bl ,? @ccos ts ,
J . B. Hick s app e·,ri ng as sur ety f or
J . B. Hi cks an d Jr s . Emma Ir " in
app eari ng as sur ety for C. H. Irwi n .
Given und er my hand this 26th day of Jun
e, 191 7.

- - --

-~--:
.· c :== ==
)~
=·==. ,. . ._

J . P.

��.

•

COliMONY/&amp;iLT H OF VI RGII I A

vs .
J . B.

UCK S AND C . H . I RWI IL

Jun e 7 1 917

·--..

J . P.

a rra nt

She r i f f

. 50

r re sts

1 . 60

J . P. B i l, ea ch ~l . 00

2 . 00
4 . 10

,
Ju ne 11 , 1 917

She rif f I. wi t nes s sur!llilon ed . 3 0 rj.

1

L wi t n ess a t te nda nc e
J . P.

1 . 00

J . P . Bai l fo r ea ch ~1 . 00

2 . 00

$
Jun e ~6 , 191 7

Sh eri ff ,

f

ff
1

'f.8 8

J ,C..o

itn e s s s ummo ne d • 30 rj.
n

a tte n danc e

,,

~
2 . 50

J . P. Tri a l

J . P. Bai l for ea ch ,

1. 00

1 . 00

2 . 00
9
,18
.,_...,.6
,"J,,-0

L- ~ 9 o

.,

�•

u.
e

f
6

J

0 •

rl

.1.

&gt;, I

�attendell under a su,ninions els a witness before

·· · · :·;;y.~;z,

on behalf of the ' nirnonwe~lth in

her prosecution agains
f'o ~

·•·

··••- -· •·······•""'••· ··· ·· · ············ ········· ············ ····· · ·· · ··

... . ..• ......

. . . . . .. ............... · ·-· ·····

...

.· Sciid witness also traveled...

.......... .... miles in coming to the
plnce of trial and the sanie in returning to his pla,ce of abode, from which distcmce so

traveled I hrwe dediicted ten miles each way, lecwing ...

............... niiles as the clistance

traveled, for which compensation is to be made. He also paid tolls amonnting to...
dollars and .

-----...,-~

which attendance, 1nileage and tolls he is entitled to
ar-----"-1-',.-,t.'.J\.-... cents, 'payable oiit of the pu,blic trecisury .

I furthe r certify

endant was convicted and is insolvent ( or that the def endant was acquitted, and there was no prosecutor i judged to be liable fur the costs).
Given i1,nder my hand this ...../.(.

NEWS- REGISTER PRINT HARRLSON • URG VA

�~, ...

-

�.
her prosecution ngain

.... . ., 19/6'/, on behalf of the
~~&lt;..:::&gt; ¥ ~

'onunonweaUh in

,

·••ti&gt;••··· · ··· ·· ···• ······ ··· ·· ·· · ······· · ······················· · ·· ··· · ··························· ·· ······ - · · ·· ··· ·· ·················•·- - --··

fo ~
&amp;1,id witness also traveled .............. ................ rniles in coming to the
place of trial and the sci1n e in returninJ to his pla,ce of nbode, from, which distance so
traveled I hcwe cleducted ten niiles each wny, lenving

.... miles as the distcmce

trnveled, for which compensation is to be made. He also pr.iill tolls amowitinJ to.
dollars nnd

which attenclnnce, milenge mul tolls he is entitled to
--i"-""'.'......
- . ... ..cents,

I (urther certify thl .

payable ou,t of the pu,blic treasury.

de · ndant was convicted and is insolvent ( or that the def en-

dant was acquitted, and, there was no prosecu
Given u,nder my hand this .

· adjudged to be liable fur the costs).

/ /.

NEWS-REGISTER PRINT HARRISONIURG VA

��VIRGINIA, Rockingham County, to-wit:
,

,

'? a

. , a Justice of:

ie

7
.,..,... ~
.
.~
~~
Gvwi~

Peac ofc:.~m,

. ittended under a summons as a witness before

&lt;.L._~

. , 19//? on behalf ot' the Uom,monwealth in

.

~~~~~

Said witness also traveled .. ......................... miles in coming to the
place of tried, and the swne in returning to his place of nbode, from which distance so
traveled I h ave deducted ten miles each way, lenving

....... miles as the clistnnce

traveled, for which compensation is to be made. He n lso paid tolls amou,nting to ...
dollars and

I f urther certify t

which nttendnnce, milea,ge nnd tolls h e is entitled to

1---7---.~cents, pciynble out of the pu,blic treasury.
de · ndnnt wcis convicted nnd is insolvent ( or thnt the def en-

dant wns acquitted, and, there wns no prosecutor

, ·ud_ged to be liable fur the costs).

Given under my hand this . . / /

NE WS-REGISTER PRINT HARR ISON I URG VI&gt;.

�.

'

�VIRGINIA, Rockingham County, to-wit:
I, ~ .

~
c,_~

aJ~e P&lt;!:Fc.#::::::.,~;157

~ - -.-.•......
...-.. -.. .. -............

.... .

~~-

- ,.......

,

...........

. .... ;

attended u,nde, a suninions as a witness be/ 01 e

, 19fY/, on behalj'of..'th e Uommonwe cllth in

~~~~~ ~

.

·

..... .

traveled ..... .
............... miles in coming to the
place of' trial and the same in returning to his place of' Clbode, f'ron1, which clistance so
traveled I have deducted ten miles each way, leaving ....

...... miles as the distance

traveled, for which compensati on is to be made. He also priid tolls aniou,nting to. ....
dollars rind .

....,
I furth er certify

for which attendance , milea,ge cincl tolls h e ·i s entitled to

ct;.~~Cct;;;;::7 ~'ol'lts, payable ou,t oj'the public treasury .
ant was convicted and is insolvent ( or that the def en-

Given under my hand this . 2_ .{;,_

.... J.P.

��trcwele d ... . . .
. niiles in comin_ t to the
plnce of' tricil and the same in returni n_t to his place of' nbode,
f'ro,n which distanc e so
travele d I have deducte d ten miles each way, lecivin_t

.............. niiles as the distanc e

travele d, for which com,pen sation is to ·be made. He also paill tolls
amonnt in_t to ...

-

dollars and .

-~
. ......... .. ...... ..

attenda nce, milen_te nncl tolls h e is entitled to

..

payable oiit of' the public treasur y .
nclant was convict ed and is insolve nt ( or that the def endcint wrr,s acquitt ed, and there was no prosecu tor adjudg ed to be liable
fur the costs).
.

I further certify

Given under my hand this .. -~

, .

�.
...

.

�her prosec ution again s
for~
place of trial and the smne in return ing to his place
of cibode, from, which distan ce so
travel ed I have deduc ted ten m,iies each way, lecivin
.t
... 1niles as- the clistan ce
travel ed, f'or which compe nsatio n is to be made . He
also paicl tolls cimon nting to. . . ....
dollar s and
which attenc lance, milea ge rind tolls he is entitl ed to
~..... . .. . . . .. .. .

,

cents, payab le ou,t of the public treasu ry.
I furth er
e def.' ndan t was convic ted and is insolv ent ( or that the
def enclant was acqui tted, and there wcis no prosec uto · cidjud
ged to be liable fur the costs) .
n - - -~

...-,,c.:..,..... . .

Given u,nder m,y hancl this . ..

U.. .
·· ········ ····J.P .
NEWS·REQISTER PRINT F

• I URG VA

��VIRGINIA. Rockingham County, to-wit:

I,. :/f::6r. ~
that ~ -

eloinf!Oam, Co,:nt;;::,f y &gt;,#-

a Ju,tice of the Pe~

~ . .. ~ ....

~

. attended, unde,• a ,ummon.s a, a witne,, bef ore

::.;,us~~~~g:::,:Gj±..4&gt;. ;x;;,~;;

o ~:JJ::m: :"'.ealth rn

9.. .... ... .

n1,iles in coming to the
.
&amp;iid witness also trctveled
f'o~
place of' t r ial and the same in r etur ning to his pla,ce of abode, f rom which distance so
t raveled I hctve deducted ~

niles ectch wny, lea ving

...

3'.. . . . miles cts

the distance

t r aveled, f or which com pensation is to be made. He also paid tolls amol&amp;nting to .....
fo r ·which attendance, m,ileage and tolls he is entitled to

dollars and .

~

FC-- ~ .

.. dollars anrll.::..'

.cents, pctyable out of the pu,blic treasu,r y.

endant wcis conuictecl cind is insolvent ( or thctt the clef endant was acquitted, and ther e was no prosecutor adjud.f!ecl to be lin ble fu r the costs) .
I f urther

Given under my hand this .. . ...

k,

N EWS•REQISTER PRINT HARRISON aURG VA

�p

_,

�VIRGINIA, Rockingham County, to-wit:
t7&gt;..._A&gt;
✓. ~
. • , a Justice o{the Peace
.~ '!,.!!~--••,
;;;:: "·~
&gt;~
I, ..
,
~
ee,,,fy

ld_°Lit{;. •

' .. ... . ~

that ..

I

attended unde,• a summons as a w"nes, befm·e

1m ,~~ Yb
&amp;:Jc::Zmo:;2~'

:: p,·osec;:-n~£:::

1

i;

Y

h

'n

f'o 1 ~ .
witness also traveled
.
niiles in coming to the
plrice of' trial and the sarne in retu r ning to his place of' nbode, f'rom which distance so

~'miles

traveled I have deducted ~

0

each way, leciving .... I)

miles as the distance

traveled , f'or which compensation is to be made. He cilso paicl tolls amou,nting to.
clollars and .

...

cents, f'or which attenclance, mileage and tolls h e is entitlecl to

•
-~

--

I f'urther certif'y thcit the de endant was convicted and is insolvent ( or that the def etidant was acquitted, ancl there wcis no p rosecutor cidjudged to be liable f'ur the costs).
Given under. my hand this .

/:f'. .

NEWS-REGISTER PRINT HARR ISON • URG VA

�•

,.

,

.J

V

�VIRGINIA, Rockingham County, to-wit:
I , \ L ~ .. ..
th~

m:.

,"Ju,ticeoftheP,?:f
...... .. . ...

...... ~

~ ~-:::.y,1iii:;

ended, under ~umnions as n witness before

~ro,,::,,o:ag:~::ja,.~ 9Z.;_n~':Jf:;._:n·weau•rn
,.

. . .... Said witness also traveled ............ ... ... ...... niiles in cmning to the
plnce of trial and the sanie in returning to his place of abode, from which distance so
trciveled I have cleducted ten miles ecwh wny, leaving
trnveled, fo r which compensation is to be mnde.
dollars and .

.

1niles as the distnnce

He also pciicl tolls wnonnting to...

which nttenclance, milenge nncl tolls he is entitled to

I furthe r certify

NEWS· REGISTER PRINT HARR ISON I URG

vt.

��VIRGINIA, Rockingham County, to-wit:

~
'd'-

•

.l.
,._,.eft

. , a Ju,stice of the Pecwe o~ 7 , ~unty, certify
~LAL.1--~~-_..,,,..i.1
atteniled under a summons as a witness befor~
nie

......... miles in coniinjf to the
from which dista.nce so
abode,
of
plcwe
his
to
returnin}f
in
place of tricil and the same
traveled I ha.ve deducted ten miles each way, leavinjf

....

. niiles as the clistnnce

traveled, for wh~ch compensation is to be made. He also paid tolls amonntinjf to...
dollars and

--

.,

.... .... ....... ....

I further

which cittendance, milea,}fe and tolls he is entitled to

......... cents,

~ ~ ~ ...Ac:......._ cents, payable oi1,t of the pi1,bli,c trensury .

dant was convicted and is insolvent ( or that the def en-

dant was acquitted, and there wns no prosec

· adjudjfecl to be liable fur the costs) .

Given under my hand this . / /

NEWS-REGISTER PRINT HARRISON aURG VA

.

�.

,

�&gt;CSh ~"--'-..._-".:.iir:2--,ao:1;tend ed

me

.....

her prosecution a,gainst. "

•

.. . . ..

under a summons as

rt

witness before

. , 19()1'/: on behalf of the Uonimonwe alth in

~~~ ~ 4

.~ Y': :"'~

f o ~ Said witness also traveled. .
.... miles in coming to the
place of trial and the same in returninjf to his place of abode, from which distance so
traveled I hcwe dediicted ten miles each way, lerwing .

............ miles a,s the clistnnce

traveled, for whfoh compensati on is to be made. He also paill tolls amomiting to ...
dollnrs ancl

'------ - --.~
I f'iirther certif y

which attendance , mileage nnd tolls he is entitled to
~~'.'.'.'::~~!" ...

.cents, payable out of the pu,blic trensu1·u.

-endant was convicted and is insolvent ( or that the def en-

&gt;NEWS-REGISTER PRINT HARRISONF

A

-&gt;

��VIRGINIA, Rockingham County, to-wit:
t ~ .: . .... , . ~
me .

.

·

- ,a J u,tice of the P,f!!fii_:z!:!:::::;;:,,; .~

._5!:r:f •~

I, .

_____

·· . .. .. ....

k ' . day ~

her prosec~tion agains~d

•.

nttenclecl under a suninions as a witness before
,

19~7-,

on behalf of the Uommonwealth in

~~ ~~ .. ~ ...~

c.J.~--• . . . . ... . ... . . .

f o ~ . Said witness also traveled ............... .... .... ....... miles in coming· to the
plrwe of trial ancl the same in returning to his plcwe of cibode, frmn which distcmce so
traveled I h cwe rleducted ten miles each way, lee-wing .............................. miles as the distance
traveled, f or which compensation is to be made.
dollars and

He also paid tolls amonnting to.

which n ttenclance, mileage and tolls he is entitled to
,,..__...._....--,.:......-1'.c...-.... cents,

I f urther certif y

pnyable out of the public treasury.

ndant was convicted and is insolvent ( or that the def en-

dant was acquitted, and there wcis no prosecutor adjudged to be liable for the costs) .
Given i~nder my hand this

1=4.. day o~

,

~9(/'_7

···················· ··············· ······ ···· ~ · · · ' f l ! ,. _ .............. ..... J . P.
NEWS - REGISTER PRINT HARRISON I URG VA

��~( ~~ :;~:~: r:h£t~::~e: ~:;;:~/t

tha •-------------- -------•---~

---~

m e __ _____ __ / / ____ _day o;'---~

he,• prmcutio n ~ •

------- attended u,nder a su,mmons as a witness before

7-, on behnlf of tlw Conunonw ealth in

---------- ,__19r,___

~ ~ " . " = ....Y:::. ~

0

~

..~c:. . . . .

for a - - ~ - - - ------------ ------ - · S a id witness also traveled,____________________ miles in c01ning to the
place of tria l and the same •in retw-ni ng to h i s pla ce uf abode, from ·w hich distance
so
trcivelecl I have deducted ten miles each way, leaving________________ _____niiles as the distance
travelecl, for which compensa tion is to be mrule. H e nlso paid tolls amou,ntin g to __________ __ _____
_
dollars and _________ ___ ____ __________ _c ts, [or which attendnnc e, rnilea_ffe and tolls he is entitled
to
---------------~------dollars and ..n.~~--it.-.1''""-cents , pnyable out of the public treasu,ry.
I furthe1· certify
o ant was convicted and is insolvent ( or that the d ef enclant was acqu,itted , a nd there was no prosecuto r acl · . g ed to be liable for the costs ).
Given under my hand this _______ _/
REGISTER PRINT HARRISONBURG VA

_!:_________day

of_ __ L_&gt;_;,;._Cl!_~-~~~ ---:-.....~----

P.

����J?- 7 -1 "7

~

~~

~~

(p tJ---0

/

o--O

/ 3d

g-

/ ..::2--- ~

/ / ~

.3

-=-2,Y-/

/~

/

/ tJ--0

,~
F 1J

I •
•-

I

/

:j-

/ -1/

/ ~~

t?---t)

G ft-

c2-.f2::::::$}.-

~o

.. _2,

.:3 5

_;2_ '? ~

/ p "

(J

I
1
.; '

7

'

-

J

"-

&gt;"'

s
J

••

I

!./
/

i

,,.

/;

(.,

�-------- - (

I &gt;
t.,;

'

· / ().d
j

J. I

D

{J

I 3 , u2---cJ
~ , 0' {)

,, -..

I 4 ~
I O &amp; D
0

1

s,

1

,

I

7 ()

I

��)
'

I

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30580">
                <text>Commonwealth v. J.B. Hicks and C.H. Irwin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30581">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30582">
                <text>1917</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30583">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30584">
                <text>RcPr-box1-020</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30585">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30586">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30587">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="308">
        <name>Hicks</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="309">
        <name>Irwin</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6593" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6328">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_009_271-commonwealth-v-jc-cartrell.pdf</src>
        <authentication>96e9de8824a6a9921b48021b7245481c</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="77251">
                    <text>•
•

••
,t.,

JI .. t ;_,,_..,;
,..
(2,,., ,t L' I

•

~.

if/.-~

•
..... A

k
./

/. ,,,__,..,...,

O,µ,,,.

r.......
"'"7

1--t
;.J- l t, M4-./
~

IAI
I )

1~'1,

.I_

..,'
L

•

l

L

.-,

I -~

:/..7ri&lt;
••:I•

t,_

,t z.
~

1., """--

-41

I .,,.

&lt;.L~

..

,

,

u ,

U,

,¢

,l,..

~,

f

•

,,6/."'·"'"'·
/~

I

fl'J/'t;;

t;-

pz.

l1

a-/4

t., 1~~---

,

�••

•

f

...
•

l

•
~

•

., "\

~ ~

If

~

~
I

~

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77241">
                <text>1925</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77242">
                <text>Commonwealth v. J.C. Cartrell</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77243">
                <text>Defendant charged with a misdemeanor.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77244">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77245">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77246">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77247">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77248">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77249">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77250">
                <text>CCR001_009_271</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1139">
        <name>Cartrell</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2799" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2614">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/37aee5ca5f11fb95f80536bc44b3c0ff.pdf</src>
        <authentication>cbcab480a5829094bd1193d153e30635</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48039">
                    <text>·1

1,
/
~
'

~

Augus t te r m,1 9l v.
Vi ol a t i on of Map p l aw.

COM MON WEA LTH
vs.

Indict ment

..J .•.C..•.P~X.~.~.;r .................................................... .

~

For Misde meano r

A TRUE BILL

~ - (l ;Jµr,1~

v··· ··············-················ ············

Forema n

•I

Ha r r y

u.

Stric k l e r

c ornmon wealt h · s At t y .

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
County

of

Rockingham, to-wit:

In the Circuit Court of said Count y:
The juro rs of the Commonwealth of Virg inia, in and for
the
body of the Coun ty of Rock iugha m, Aand nowt atten ding
at i t s ugus~ erm,1 ~1~ , the Circ uit
Cour t of said coun ty_./UPON THEIR OATHS
PRESENT, that J . C. Parke r
wi thin one r~a r ne xt pri or to the f i nd ing of this
indic tmen t , in
said c ount y, d id unla v ul l y manu fac ture , sell , off er,
ee p , store
and expo se f or sale , give awa y , t ransp o r t, dispe nse
, s ol i c i t ,
adve rtise an d r ece ive ordc· rs for a rden t spir i ts ,

agai nst the peace and dign ity of the Comm onwe alth of
Virg inia.
AND THE JURORS AFORESAID, UPON THEIR OATHS AFORESAID
, DO
FURTHER PRESENT, that

agai nst the peace and dign ity of the Commonwealth of
Virg inia.
This indic tmen t is found on the testim ony of _ _ _ _
_ _ _ __
witn esses sworn in Cour t and sent befo re the Grand
Jury to give
evide nce.

'

�•

�VIRGHUA, noCXINGllt:.,1~ c.OUNTY To- ·;r ~rl
Wherea s Harry M. Strick ler Cormnomv al th' s Attorn ey for
Rockin gh ,m County has filed an inform ation as to a certai n

Buick 2oads ter 1919 model , engine number 48653 6, which was
seized by the · herif f of s a id. l!ount y, the said autom obile

at the time of seizur e c.,aid to be occupi ed by ~J. c. · 1}.l'ker
and being used by h im to ille gally transp ort ardent ep iri ts

in a consid erable amoun t to-w·i t,

--- --quarts .

Now theref ore, all person s c}oncer ntd. in intere st are

to e ppee.r before the Wircu it Court of Rockin gham
Count y on t he fir st of the vctobe r term thereo f a nd Bbow Couse
n'C&gt;t&gt;ified

if any they oan, why the s r id automo hi.le should not be condemned and sold and the p:r--oceed.s be di c-posed of a ccord ing

to la.w, and as paye d for in a ·id inform ation.

c·1tness

J. F . llla.ol:b urn Clerk of the Circu it uourt of

l:t ockingham County this t he

I,

day of Se1r,em her 1919.

_b.( UW /~

r

•

Clerk .

�..

.

.

·,

�Vir,ginia, Rockingham County, to;
wit:
!
Whereas D. W. Earma:n, Common- '
wealth's Attorney for Rockingham
County has filed in the Clerk's Office
or said County information, against
a certain Ford touring car, model
1913, carrying a Virginia license tag
No. 29115, engine No.2964649, which
car was takeo possession ,o f by W . P ,
Wine and W. T. Rexrode, Deputy
Sheriffs for said County, on August
5th, 1920, the said car at the time of
the seizure be-Ing occupied by M.
Meadows and J. C. Shlffletl. who had
In their ,J&gt;ossesslon in said automobile about three-fourths of a quart of
ardent spirits and whereas the said
information prays that the said autiomobile be for(eited to the Commonwealth and condemned and ·sold and
the proceeds therefrom be disposed
of, according to law;
Therefore M. T. Meadows, J. C.
Shifflett and all other persons in interest are notified to appear before
the Circuit Court of Rockingham
County, on the fir~t day of the October term next, being October the
18th, 1920 , to. show causei, tf any they
can, why the prayer of the said information for the condemnation and
sale of said car ~hould not be granted;
Witness J. F.. Blackburn, Clerk of
the Circuit Court of Rockingham
County at · the Court House thereof
-o n the 30th day of August 1920 and
in the 145th year of the Conimonwealth .
J . F. BLACKBURN, Clerk.

T:

Virgi nia , rtockingham County , to - wit :
\lhereas D. \i . Earman,Commonwe lth 1 s .Attorrn
County, has filed in the Clerk ' s Office of said
agc inst a certain lord touring car,model 1917,
ic en s e t ag lJ o. 91 5, en ine

1~0 .

2964649, wh i ch
.I

s e ss:i.-0n of by W. P. Wine and ·.a. T. Rexroad.Deputy ..
County,on August 5th,1920,the said ca r at t he 1

1

being occupied by \l. T. Me dows and J . C. Shiffle 1
;'

sion in said automobile abou t three - four 1
-1.:.M..., .1..1.,µ .•

spirits and whereas the seid information pr y

tha.

the snid

to obile be forfeited to the Commonvealth and condemned and sold

,,

'
&amp;nd
t

.

the proceeds therefrom be disposed of according to law;
'h'l • J . kcuU-w-&amp;,

'l'herefore $

J-l:,. ~W»tf- cvwi,,,tue ~

persons cone erned in · interest are notified to

ap e ar before the Cir cni t t..:ourt of Hocl,· ingham county, on tte fi r st
day of the Octobe r term next,be i ng Oc t obe r the 18th 1 20 , to show cau se
if any they can,why the prayer of the s id informat on for the condemnation and sale of said car should not be granted;
Witnes f J . F. Blackburn, Ulerk of the Uircuit Uourt of Rockingham
county a~ the court House thereof on the 30th day of augu t 1920 and
in the 145th ye a r of the Com:r.1 on 7ealth .
Clerk .

�.

••

'·

�w.

L . Dillu rd Bher i

:r

oi

ioolci ngrw.r;1 County .

Receiv ed ot a -. le of a. Bui cl:~ Ro t~~.11t ·~.

1

Co ~1fi~ ontod t.0 t.h'3

( Co lo re ) •
Re ceived fro m a le ~f or,
Vlhioh is

. 670 .oo

a i d out . . s fo llovrn :

tora ~e on car , C. H. Ri p ~e toe

27 . 00

Auctio neer fee , Brer.t Bcwman

5. 00

Commonwe lth Attorn ey fee ,

10 . 00

Rockin gb.r,m Publia hi. ng Publia hment Co .,

•

"

•

It

Dai l y Indep endent ,

4. 0

6.30
2 . 80

Sheri fa bill e x p ena e a , a nd s o.le bill ,

15. 00

Sheri

28 .40

';f s

Commi ea ions f ro

Ba lance fro

sa le of oar ,

sale of car ,

a id to

J . P . Bl a.olcbu rn , Clt:3rk for the ,:.&gt;t a t e ,

(1

tf/o)'O

1

..::. :;570. 70

�DOCKET NO. _ __

vsJ IN_
ct~'i

FILE NO. _ __

-~

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ___,.. q.

---------------r•l
FINAL ORDER _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 191_

191_

PROCEEDINGS
Memo:

Process Issued.

Filed.

'

I

'

'

---

CIRCUIT COURT, ROCKINGHAM CO., VA.

�I

/~·

�J. c.PABICER

ADS

Indi ctme nt for a Mi~ r.

EALTH
CODON W

1

I

�\

\.,,

/
1

L

/-

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30900">
                <text>Commonwealth v. J.C. Parker</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30901">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30902">
                <text>1919</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30903">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30904">
                <text>RcPr-box1-060</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30905">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30906">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30907">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="333">
        <name>Parker</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3240" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3054">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/a37a916b50ce13b0b39cbce11fa59a5d.pdf</src>
        <authentication>bdce640108b938420a9ceda9a0ecc6a8</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48479">
                    <text>COMMONW EALTH OF VIRGINIA ,
COUNTY OF ROCKI NGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Cmurt of said County:
The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia , in and
f or t he body of the county of Rockingham , and now attendin g
said Court at its October term, 1930, upon their cnths present
that J. D. Hawkins, within one year next prior to the finding of
this indictme nt, in said county, did unlawfu lly transpo rt one
and one-half gallons of a rdent spirits, against the peace and
dignity of the Commonwea lth of Virginia .

(

· This i ndictmen t is found on the t estimony of J. L.
Dirting , H. R. Dinges, and

w.

T. Rexrode, witnesse s sworn in

Cour t and sent befor e the gr and jur y to give evidence .
',,

••

�Trans

~~ ~
Cornmonweal th

.~ l:_t1
111 ~·~
')

\

v) I ndictment

J. D. Hawkins

~

-J ' .~l

J~, ~
~

J l

Misdemeano r
October term, 1930

~

~'1)

L1 ·l l

A

t~~t
/
i :i
~

~

~-

~
~
~
q

True Bill:

nJ ~~ Foreman

i

1~

'\ ·)-_

I~,
~ ~ "~

. '¼:.;
¼l :l

.J

I~

~ J-t~ t
'-

D. W. Earman
Commonwea lth's Attorney

I

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:

of Rockingh am,

to be levied of their respectiv e goods and ch3.ttels, lands and tenement s, for the ase of the
Commonwealth of Virginia rendered , and they each severally waived their homestea d exemptio n
to their re-

That if the said .. ..

.

~
.......................
.......... ............ shall personall y~

before

~ Co/~~in~h;:=o:: o: : ;n: : 1~~ : ~nty,.~ ~c .: ~~'.t:~
19 ~

.. , and at such other time or times to which the proceedin gs may be continued or further

heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedin gs in connectio
n with
the said charge, and then and there answer the Common wealth of Virginia concernin g
a certain
~

·~

..,.. ~:

·~

········where of the said.

charged, and be bound under said recogniza nce un

1

......................~ ~··········· stands
the charge is finally disposed of or until it is

declared void by order of a competen t court, then the above recogniza nce shall be null aJ'd
void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
WITNESS vVHEREO F,

I hereunto affix my signature this ... Q

. .. , 19:flz;.

.~

day of... ....................... .

��Ii~ J~
) P

/

.;

/tl C:
·s,,,•'

l

/,,

lLrJ

~l

7

t,,

~

{

') /

/,

7
I

i-)
/()

/..

~

I

C

I

I

l

7

��-- ·

-~ ?

-~

.._

-

Cl.c.-t/ ~ c

~

~

~
~
~

4

~

✓

~ :-.
":"·

. . .,,·

-. -

��~

-

. s ,,

I . ·'

Lt.,

r,

1c ~
1 t:
'J

/2.✓
} 1t

1(

It

(I

·c:-

,

t

1

:...~,·,

1-

J-t-i S- f ~ l ' \ ~ t,V

vs.

V

?, f

V

Ct·;, u 1 )-

3. I

//

" )

}·.

I

)

Misdr.

J • D• HAWKINS

D •
-['

2- . ~

-, -b-:o,;- ~

,r; \' T

/t&gt;

,/ 0

J .:

~

1)

1930

~

;

';!. /

OC1

/)

;/

r:R ..-tr {1-(t1 liJ
~

)

I

/f

t(.

I

/

(Pro.)

�·/
/

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36531">
                <text>Commonwealth v. J.D. Hawkins</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36532">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36533">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="36534">
                <text>guilty</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="36535">
                <text>operated an automobile under the influence</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36536">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36537">
                <text>1930</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36538">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36539">
                <text>RcPr-box8-048</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36540">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36541">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36542">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="521">
        <name>Hawkins</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6592" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6327">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_006_199-commonwealth-v-je-holt.pdf</src>
        <authentication>8fb920be5f0a87b055e5e941c1e977dc</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="77240">
                    <text>•

{p

A. f

o•v

&lt;..

/Z.,IJb

--"-·--&lt;',f 1:y'J'•(I'06

9 fl
fl

/tr,,.._,7f,4,tJl/3
ll.

0

}7.1,. -

r 0"

�~

I

("

""

,4.e..-...,A__ f__ J

g.7,f

I 1p i

e:sz

5°

~ ' I

J

l,

u

�•

•

••

lh11111-,ox11na:.\"1111;r~l\.

~

/'7/

Xo.

Tnt:l{&lt;&gt;mD&lt;,JL\~1
X.\'rI&lt;&gt;X.\Lll.\~1'"
J'\'-t'f0111t.
' HHIH I: tH·

1

-t.
j

/

�•

�f

/.~/

r

1'111-;
ll&lt;&gt;flilX(ill\JI,.\Tl()X.\L]l\~l\

•

...

1t'A,

'

llo1.L\t:S

.,_,lt

,.

flOll.f I

,. ",u ,,.,..

�•

~·
~

~

"'
~

\

~

~

,..
~

•
':).

~

'!.
•

�•

11.\111uso~nn:G.r,11Gt);I,\.

f,,,&lt;J.2 r

/.'1//

Xo.

T111•:
lfoc1a~G11u1
X.\TJOX.\LJJ,\XI\
,4

•

~

/./;linv,~
,," ,,,________
_

~~ ~

-

-- - ~~·

�•

�ll.11:111s11x111
1:1:.\'11:r.1:s1.1.
j/7,f..;,

/ 7

/.'///

T111•:
llt)CTJ:\'Gll\)I
~.\Tl()~.\l. lt\:'\I(
•

Xo.

�.......
~

~

',.

~

"" ...
0
"'
.&lt;
,
~
-·
- • .·• "'"'"'.,.
z,.
':,:

r

~

-&lt;

J

•

-

"'

.

~
~

�•

ILu1msoxnn:r..\"111t,1~Lt.

~.:2o

/.;t_,y' Xu.

'lin•:
ll,,c1i1~GJL\l1X.\TI&lt;)~~v,
ll\~1,

•

--

•

.-~

..,,.,1
u,r'VJ_,,,
,

I,

Pt~

�•

- ..
:.-

•

:i:
,.r "'

,-

•

"TJ~

'""!;

...

.,!njjf-&lt;
"'

, .....~
J)

.,:

~~ ... =-,
~,~

&lt;c:,/ »
::,?i;;

,. -~
.• It'...I ~"'
•• ,,"' !?...
,. ,,,. p

C'

•

Q

('(\~

~

~

~~
i
~

•

�ru·1in11J,
• Utt.OH-t Hf

~~
y.n .,n..,,,.,
"'()Xr

'o•

~

;,.l9'1

�•

-~~

,

,&lt;
~

~

•
• I

;•

-.

tp \

'•

,y \
'-.l
~-

:

'-• •'

~

1
•

"

'

~.

j
•

...•

�•

:/J~//

/.!JI/ -Xo.
'1'111-:
lfOCI(I.X(;JL\)l
~ATl()X,\Llt\~1\

ll.\1:1:1~ox11ri:G.\'mr,1:..1.\,

Ucu.J...AlCS
..,t,it~:Pa•,,
eoxcs

'°O,r•t"'

-

�-

'r .

- .. • • . "'
~

"'

&lt;

►

•

•

•
•

,. •

►
:,
;,;

c;,,

&lt;

-~
~'I

~
~

�Il.11:1:1s11:-.11r1:c,\
·11u;1);
u.

1 ,..,

~

/.'l/1

-Xo.

·n11•:
1tor1\L\'(,1t\)1 x,-\Tl&lt;&gt;~.\"
11.\N1\
.,,

1'\)·1'&gt;TH}:
· ,u:o&gt;:n

Ol-'

•
&lt;lst,1ltlf&amp;tt;1 ,_.

•oxes
"0,t, a-l,&lt;(

\·

11

-,u'\"nr·m•
,11

,_,~,:\

�•
••

•

•

�•
••

•

lln1.1 •.\1:,.;
,._Hl&gt;r."'1.,,J'

noxt:&gt;
,

It Pt~

�•

n

�II.\JUnso:-.111°1:1;.\'111c1sl\.

/,;//

"No.

T111·:
li()Cl(L,(;JL\)I;'\,\Tl()N.\J,13.\~]\
s

l

.,tl Cl"t;,r,,.
I\O)(t:~

'c,,-, ;t,.-t

--

�.

--;

-

~

~

,,, . •
.

•

~

'

(0\

~
,..

•

~

.

•

..

:,

•

~

�l).lm{1~ox111·w:.\'11,1,1x1,.
{l

;i

~

111// :so.

1'111~
l{()('l{l~(,11,\~[K.\Tl():'\.\t

ll\:,l(
,

,,-.~-!( o/#D

11,,11·"''

�,
'&lt;

~

,&lt;
• &lt;

, '....
~

~

./i:;,

.,
~

~

�IL\luu..,ox1111l&lt;:.Y1111:1r,.11.
t,/4
J

m//

:-;o.

'1'111~
l~()('l(l_\;(ill.\~I, 1.\'l'l()N.\1,]~.\~l(

IJUJI \I:,

s/J.(,Y

�•
•

�Il.u1mso:-n1·11t:.\'111
c:,~ 1,\.

/.~/

'1111-:
ll1&gt;CL\L,GI1Ul
X.\Tl()X.\LJJ,\XI~
I
)''' 111TIii.
. ft1tJll lt tll

s

1101,1.AHS

$,,.

':&gt;►11 ~r....

no:u:~

'otr

fft

"°

�•

•

••
y
~

}~

,,,
~'
,

•

•

..'./

.,. I

,

'

&gt; •

.

~

••

·'-

~

•

~

• ••

✓
~

•

'

[, '

),

�•

Dn1.1.A1.:!""

,\..Df,..
•Oll.tl

'o. .i."'1

j

�•

•

•,

..
., ..~,
. ...
., ~"

,,..\
~

~

7

•

~

r:'1

:,

.01
...

,, '3

•

i,.

..

\)

i~

�•
I

•

.,~\.ll,0',)J.,
II

~t_

~

"'o~ "' t•~

�C

•

�•

•

.,.,
Ib1u11
~n:-11
r 1:r..
\ ·11w1
\ 1\.

/.?/'

1111•:
ll()Clil~GJl,UIX.\'llOX.\l,)l\~I\

•

•

..,t\ t

cc11;,,_,.,.

•O• t.S

'o.,

,n,.,

......

��'
••

I Xo.
T111·:
l l(&gt;CHIXtinA)I
\.\TI&lt;&gt;X.\Lll.\~li
•r
I -1

Il.unoso~11un1;,\'m1a~u. /
tt.\iljt)'-,l!'h

1•,yft► lll&gt;.

d. ~, ,,_p,t,/J./ _

. "'"!'II.,.

/1 ------

,;,

! !, \

rJ....

f-

1111

I

...,"' , !"t
t..._

,1:,.

"-' ..,---- "'- \.. ~-f3//P0

/1:;,t'f~b~A~~~
eo~n

I

/~/

l)or.1 ..

'

�'•

&gt;

�•
•

[H•TRUCTTOH0'.

The ju:zy

ev icl,·noe

19'1,

th t tho

a:o

ir.• ~ruct6d

r1ooner,

,,as ln tho 0"1Dloy

to l'11~ o~n use the en.id
iotir,ent,

liolt
the

iJ."l:, ..,~

of

I.

P.

:, 1 C~6 feet

'""

A the p1·ope:-ty of. r •

l"l\O entitled

to

Bille Of t;,I) Satre.

~h!l~ !t' the:, ~,e:t.,·e

,. . •'ol t,

J.

, comission

I.

1tt1g

on tno · ?th
en,; di

~

~Y or 1'oc6cmer,

on •aid

of 11.1..'T:ber
mentiar.ed

• 1'1tt 1g,

on oaid

t!'.o

then he, the aai~

chi;

tll

the

n tho 1n-

1

,T. P.. 1:0: t ,

lumbOl' fr&lt;&gt;m th~ prooeodG or

�I
•

~ ~
•

•

&lt;..__
,r-.....

~

~ -( 1 -~

]

fl
.,,.

•

•

l

~

...
,.

'\-:.

�InSTFIICTION "0.

Tf the juxy believe
of December 19 1.
r1•t1:"',

o. car

ton, Perot.,
steel

eeJd fa1lu.re

iroJ 1,

1.

e..nd :ha·

1

B8.lll6

c,

belo11111ng to naid

a car-

t. P.

crme vq~!

~teel

to

Co"'!'any in the na:-.,

t!11, eaid

t e ea1

I.

.

cam to eat

to pay the eanu 1, rrilUI

·01 t,

co ..

,_

::-ece tve-d rl' ,r:

T. J:.... itt.ill",

1 ,oie

t s•c

''!IJOO
~nd failed

Collll)any •~as .37 in P&amp;J'lllent or th0
it10

0

to

then tl:o

ov1der.oc nt t"e na1d

~, 1r,g traudt&gt;l&lt;&gt;nt ai:d the hu-&lt;l.on ie 111&gt;ontho p,:-'oo 1or, .1. E.
to O\.'erca ,a b!

ot the jury.
~!81.

1.~,c2s teet,

and 1nvoioc•d t• e

account t'or -e.nr t1.Y over

fs1lure

on the ~7th

1&gt;:::-1.Boner.•e ager t for

tte

o. 5~ c=1 ·o the

ct t?-e se.1.d P"ol ,
said

th~t,

s't1p-pe-d. :ro::i PT'O:=t.d"a;r,
i:. c"'"L~h111,,1
Count.v, v1ro1n.ta,

load of lumber containtr,g
i~tlg.

tr.a evidence

frQr.

,r. ,, • •ol t,

2.

vi(!ent1e such µrcrru,c:r.. io

tnd 1t ~e so tail

·:!~d tt.e t"Pieone:- gui.'L

to ..,.e sat1efict.1or.

to ove:r~o.oe natd ;,roo&gt;tD;J&gt;t!or., thoy

•

I

�.• .
'•

--

-

I
I

•

•

•

•

,

•

�'

,I

The Cour~

tto
1.

evidence

r.

that

;r.a~:ructe

t.be p-:.1aor;er,
Jl

r1tt1r,,

v • , 1nvolc1l'lF

JlJ trtte

to

tho·· to.1cvc

if

01m&lt;&gt;r or seller

, thereby

11,.,.e t the proceedS

on the •~tho

cotr0anY 1.n hiB,

to obtain

lntonding

of tl,c aruoe, ",;

"r.:nc:f' the

,.

,ru1 n~p1·0-

.,id •ccor·JJ.ngly

to

he 1, gu1 lt.'-· of' tne

xi:i-onyof t~e aaid lurr.ber.

.,

ecei:,b T 1n11,

of the eruu,, an~ 11d thin

&lt;:'Oive and ai)propriate

4

'!'•-o

E. ro1• .., eht,yt'ld tho htr'.bP,·, or

1.a.._Ul" ,cu- ·o tre ~u d Steel

t~e-

"' , f:!mudulentll
~

s.

:r.a·

tho iooictr.ent,

~l •s . ""'n rmme ,a ti,,
,,ronefully

the jucy

,o-

Jl'Ocr:edo of tho of\td. h!lnl:or,

'1• ""
j

~ -I

.sit,..7

,....... ,
•

...

1

1

J.,,1..£·•
•&lt; l"'t:
,..,,.
.. b.

u.~_..-,....,

J

I

-

�•

•

•

• •
I

'

•

•

•

�•

n e C&lt;l'..c:.tne-..:-uete :te 3~·
e1•1donce thet

,1. E.

0

ol

i

1ITOl',..full:,

t~e l:wbe~ of r. ~. rtt~ir.,
naid lur.ll:er h~d been
te

'l)Ut

h1P'!&gt;8db;• aa1d ·,olt

ror.ipnny, th(ln

1umtcw.

1

!1""'2.~U'

end i":raudw.cn~:,

ret"-=ed

ce.id 'l'ittig

t'ul"thor

1,a:ibor r•9t1 the pro:r,orty

tnlltructs

o:' t1a1d ••ittig

, r.he?zl

• •a1~ ,1tt1r,

in charge of said ,o_t
t'o

rro:. -:.t1:e

r.i1ct::ien~, at+ r

o ln the

to the Penns:rlvnr.1o

ail' r"olt ahoult.:! be convicted..

•r,d tho court

tt.e·· beltevft

..:;.f

Stt'1"'1

aroen, of aald.

tre

the jnr'"

o

thnL t!' oai4

a;.one and he d1roetnd

,nid

1•olt to load on the oaxfl erd shill it •o the Pen1111ylv'1.n1estool
com un

fo1' nn,1 1n tJ,e n.ar:-.ent ij81d V'1tt1g,

ar,1 if

said

•·oit

H1

tako ono.rge 01 ar.d load oaid lumber on tho 011• •nd vbt~ tn a bill
lud!n«

ther,yror.

apl):ronr1~ te~ tto

~,

!f

ae.id Hol· then

·:-ongtullJ'

na id l\m:bo:r to hiO owr: use.

bOZ21Cd ea1d lur.,l,er.

ther

o

id

oa1d

rr~u1clontly

ol t

ol'

�•

•

•
•

•

•

•

�The jury

tent

~.o felor.ioulJl?

ar-,,rop•i~t1on,
uvon

lR

:-. ~11et'.

h~• a 1,rwru,1 i1tle

/),,,1 /J... ~

inlt&gt;!'UAt e&lt;I tha~

a!)J:i:ropriatia

hor..e~t ": .. e?:+e?-t&amp;i!!f-"'n'. b

c? rifht

~ j ) . .-..,/ ~

-!

I n,(t..

W"-&lt;1

'

rJ,r,.,t,r n.-a

Ii
.,t;_., 7

,,

..:.•

t,..J,.:._

t.,. .. ,L&lt;-,

-

H'

~,
I

'I-

~

~ ~ t._

~I'-

h,,:_t,.

)-,;,.
J--..."'
'__, n~.-1 j
I

I '"? ,

?.. tt-t

yt,t' ,u/

ck
1-,~(

J /,1
,7:,4-1..

11

:::!..-

.._

/AL.. •'/)

""

~"'·1=

ct,, •• ;._
c:.t...-&lt;.-1
I
I/
.;.,.,.{_._,.,..,{

/. ,.,_..,7
'

11.,,,,

/d

4-, )4U&lt;-&lt;.

f' ..,, ~,,.

r-

I, ,.,fl~~-r~;,,t,..· Ii., ,,~..,,
•.,_.,;::_' A
e C. r ,-J

~

/""-?

1;., '••••• -

, ....J-l k,_

in 11A.1.1e

13.C""UB~ • n,tt

"..f, ..,....r
, c...-..? c-;,f-1..J..
J 1-t--, f,-,

It, I•.,., ;-,,,.,_t.., K

• ~t:1 o! , h.,.

the ~o~ 1B not r~ia.1-

'iJ,~'o1_,L-.-,.....__ Jfat

lt

t•

~

,1~

4

In-

~o a~~~o~ri~~e it,

1-/1,,.

fu!t.. ~

~ h ...

nt

ariropria~ion

~hP

•r

"'l!be1,z1mon•

in an

!"'?ttI)er",y,

""hi

em 1r

easentialt

.?/..c~~

n•l.

I

~re

hv-o--o

I

.~✓,-,

2,, -

Lrt-'-"' ,

..._

{n--1-&lt;J

lf-..J.-.;
...

]v

/;.

)

..........
I

(] A.t.~• ~~,

�•

•

•

�•

f.,:v

I
c&lt;-J

'·1 .
1'h,

Jtlr"IJ

denn:e tM.t. th,
Per.nsy1Yft.n18

c.. C c., ., ") -

nceuoed.
lj•

J.

t'I-.A•.11" t.he1r

E. Holt,

eel Com-pany, ytv~n
Q

rorerra&lt;1
hiK

t'irr'

opinion

belltwe

oolleot:t'd
b:·

-

.n-om the

•,h,• che~~ cf

t in pa~nt

r"r

evi-

t.he

t-,he 1u.ime-,.

to in t.hf' 1n'11/ f,.,..f!n" n.nn "'"1•,1.1oc1t,he , )'"Of"'t:'Ms th~,..,.ot

O"rn USts.
)':in

• .....: c"t/,.. J
,.;_t.-,1.'
k- , C " I~
/ ~

rva.-..~1i::,

),¥t

-,,re in.-(tl"'ll""ted.

1~~

)1Dt.

\lnl't

("li:!.ty,

or th~

jury,

•

tt&gt;

even t11011,.t 1m&lt;&gt;t, :-l11lm of' i-1.:ht was. in the
111

toundod.

..

�I

•

•
•.

••

•

•

t

'

•

•
•

•

1

•

j

�~r~

The jur;

or ~he a~ouPt-:,t1or ,ti

tiel

,.o h1R e;u!lt

has fallen

the

unlecta

e"tter

propl'iating
then

they

e&gt;elieve,

guilty,

, he 1.-1r o'

int

ehil"tt:'1.,

f'aot

to R oonviotion

is c~se the Joirnior.~e1lth

am

ttdlt

11" ~he CoM::Jonweo1t

beyonr1 a re:u,onnbll;!

~1111•hoy are

f'ul'ther

ti":t!

.,.,hi""r1~11verr

they

'10\1bt,

instructed,

t.r,,e Penneylv7.n.1:J

fl""m.t t-1rt entert,Ained

awn use

to his
r.ruet find

he !1-0"!,ose of .fraUdulently
~.roncedt1 of the
no• eutlty,

tHtlf'l

even

beyon~ ~ l't~sonable

do so •

•U.&lt;te ,he

3a~~SM

St,et,1,l Cotirl'.lny t r•f&gt;' invoice

pu_'"J)Ose of' eo NnU&lt;!Ulently

en1 d.1~ in rl\ct

•

t,ht..

h~ ae~•ed

rro~ th~ evi~onee.
th•

o" ,,he lumbel" ... "e!"!'ef\ to

t~e ~~ilway C ~A_nyr or a· th~

f"OT'W'l.rded to

-,:-,t.,,. ,.....,1var1
l)roceeds

1;ny such

in order

th,, Commonwe"Jltt hao flhown :)eyontf a ,..eneon.Able doubt,

1n ~ne 1M1'!.t~n~,~o
m.:i:de up en

thnt

on~r~~~

o.,. r.ne erioe

•~OUA~,t not

..?:A~ a·

t.r.oref'or.

orine

to oo prove

mu,t, fin,t
t;h,a.t

1nst:ruc!•~

ap-

or Aa11 lu:nbe:r,

th◊\li:!b they

doubt

thtlt

&amp;J'l&gt;l'O!)riat

l¼hauld

he gt"te~-

in.-

s-.!•h

�•

•

'

t

•

'
r

•

"
•

...
•

Q

'

•
•

'

�•

...
The jury

th8.t un,\er

are

,u; nereement

ac(&gt;Use&lt;\ 1111.1,
entitled

Pennsylvao1s

inA•.ructed

Steel

th~t

betweer

the

11' they

trom th&lt;l eV1denee

8ecuse&lt;I and 1.

to en~1·e 1n the
company.

r

belive
,,

pro1'1t

P, lflttif,

on tho sale

or the lum'bor referred

!.he

to t.he

to to tr,e 1ndi0&gt;-

. '.J.
tnent., then th•• aeouser1 anc'l a41d W1tt.1e; had m:.r.hn. -r1'fifur?! ;tnt"re"~

in \h9 ..,.rooeedn ot th• trn.n~a~tion
victton

an,\ they 111'.J.Bt r1n~ tte

ft&amp;

~~ecludea

Accuee&lt;t not g-Jilt,.

a v~J'l!'l1c• o~ ron-

�•••
•
j•

•

•

•

..•

�"he

J\U'Y .. .,..,

tn. t :ructe&lt;\ • t.'lt

1&gt;e11ev .. n-om • he ev1denee

1r ine,

the.t t,ho lumbttr refer"f"'ec1to in the 1ndiil~nt
J.

&amp;.

8Yl"'1n1,.

lial:tll:&lt;1•1t Steel

o:r 1'!1&lt;\1ne te.l&lt;en thercfc'"

th•Y m•Y f'ul:ther
o:f ~f

,,.1,1, Yil.tig

aM

vc1ced. , he sa1ct lumber
h1B Olfn use

-9&lt;"C'.t£=
• .,

proceedR

Steolton.

1n t.hc ne.rst or r.

.from the
,ritbou•

th'lt

n to do.

a rt,o,:t:•

he Penr-

1&gt;onn., an'1. the

1'. 'llitt.ig

ev1r1enre,

1

· ithout.
the

1n hir. own os;nc .,-nrt.l"eoeivetl

or a ohecl&lt; or th~ Steel

a&amp; th,.

hill
shlP-

~nt11or1ty

arct1Rud

1n-

tu,11 ~onvl"f:r-tento

CotnT'lny. 1n Jllll'l"~nt

reg&amp;J"l1less o~ whether ~he sa11 Wit~ig ~~~ :hen •rutebtet\

th~ror,
to ,,a.-,

th•

Com:io.nv, '"

heliev•,

b;r tllv ACCUBef1.,

C&lt;Jrrt:nny eoJ •1rr..ect to

rt.e11.vure'1.. ,:n ,,.t,P. Patlr1:r

Holt,

wae,

Al"CutH~d
0

i:t

or not,

nnd

•.o t.he existence

.!'1)y4

·dlea.s

or

t,ho

bon!II fide

o.!' eueh i.nddbtectneae.

belie-f

of the

�r

--,

•

•

•

•

•

�'
,·•

The jury
dence

, l:'F

oouve:ry

it

a'"e inat:rueted
,rae '.he intention

by him to the liail""

tn th•· 1nt\1~nt,

to act

that

if' they

t)el1ove

of' the aoouaed,

or

,. Co:n!'~ny,

the

at

trow

the t11:10 of' tho

lumber re1"e,-e,1

to.,•n'd, r. P. i'ttt1e

in 11000 r~ith

hiR ltl'Ont Cor tr..t-· &amp;ale or ~hei lu::aber 11n,1 t.h11· "''t.er

to ti,,
tvr.-1on
an:i

Ra11,·~y Com,ony he,
to sr:,ro1,r111te

benefit

th\.

ror tile r1rat

lU.'llbe:r, nn'1 they l!lUst find

tlme,

p·or-eedfJ of tht sale

th~n h" woulc1 not be guilty

the evi-

as

l!'t'Uet.dc;11very

r,oncehed

tltt&gt; ill-

t.o hi$ own uae

ot einbe2zlinp,

him not P'ltiltY.

to

the

~:iirl

�•

'
•'

•

•

•

•

�I

•

'
•'

The Jury

evidence

then,

that

•re

inHtntoted

th&lt;&gt; accutfed.,

notnthst.an11.J\g,

•.h•,.,~.olu

o~ the

munt. tinr\

the

at, the

th"t

th~, ")ny further

oel1u•e

'

)

J/1...:.:
t,~/.~.. ;;: . ~
c.&gt;="'V1.,1 l-zr

o.- ..:.~c...;

th~t

th~ vrocee~.a

he ret .. 1n,.,i

11.utho:r1•.y Ao to do,the!'

not gu1.lty.
(

the;• bel 1eve t'rOlll tho

time lw oolleoti!&lt;l

a,i111 1,r&lt;&gt;~~etls 1'1thout

Qf'lf?UH0'1

if

~""")

�..._ ----0

"

~~

~

~

f

~

'

~~

.

u~ '

-

~-

..

~

~,
~

•

•

�•

l'he Central Railroad Company of New Jersey.

-·

J p Vl,NOIS,
h

H Ro5;.S.,.
&amp;,\',f.
I'll'

~

"'

Pbiladclphla,

c, .. "'

c.

l!.

J•ig.

? , 1011.

,.,n..:i:..1s,OZ:TT-IJ,r:roir..'JC!.l•EJ&gt;.,
;1,Sj'l..:'Y, P~.

~iJ,O&lt;JO rt.

1 l.J.. \:;lito
1:; t't.

or rock On!: r-011:rd:;,·-1/

1n. 111J1e:.nd ur,

l&lt;&gt;ns we\ u:i,
!.!. rt..

'19.00

[

•
, ,..•
.;'!1'
,,_ .....

l,..,.,n

"01.....J.1.L

,v,o, 1•· ros~n·'~·
.-,,.

,.4

.,1

,..

,,

&gt;,...;;. •

f(l{t$(1tllit'!IGOODSAl[f.O.l.
ill:!f'.Tlt,J.TIO!:.
rl"
\l&lt;lfWUITl1011,C .......
.,, t~
t. ~ 11.,r,w ti Ii. I, llf'J~• tt:•1 .. ,.• ...,.,,., •• , 11-11
fl
ht'1 ""-••t
IO.,~
\.. '¥
!lr,QnrtCJ.0011
,.\Ill 8f GNCN10 ~5'16.!,((
Will.lo'11o1,n11T$.-.n •lt,t f.1-to IU.llAIA\ tok'#t.llOlO t.1111
l'tltc1USi~ M'il"l'S OROll ,1,111
lllQ111$~0,
~!fti
1.\0 'hCII Ml 111AOKl!ill TO lfH TIJU1CUI.OM&gt;SIi ,,.uTS. GIY!fGPl ~A$&lt;11G ltGlllN tr.Ill
MIit IIIQt,linlO .. (CW8flt.

LIi•,,

"'""'
-•1ir,_,...,,.,,(l
.....__ .,.....:..._..-1ie~ ..,~,
•ri1l~'1.S 011T•111IPID£1Alli "1't~.Uf.D St&gt;~l!CI tO !"JI 111fflCllfl"'-

....

lldl:-~---

\

�TO INSURE PROMPT
FOLLOW

INSTRUCTIONS

St.ND FO U ll DILi..$ on en,cl~d
far e:1ch conelqnmu"t..
dtrect

PAYMENT,

AS c1vrN

blll-hondt-,

BELOW.

whh

shlr'.&gt;ping reoolpt

10 mr.. Murk ordur 'lnd requlsitJon
nunibors.
and wtm1
ind to w:,om conti14et1.,,_Ion your Olllilt
DRAFTS on lhL, Cc;l'T\p,I· ., w;n :-iot be hooornd.
ra.:.h&amp;t' ..-,11 chanr•
tot car~o.
boxlnM, 010.. be aJk.)wad.
THIS OROr:R If
t.orms gtvc,.n an fnc.,

H~TURN

yQu

Clinno1 fill

promr,Uy.

ttnd a.coordin.c- to

J. 0. LANDIS,
Purcha,stng

Apnt.

•

�The Central Railroad Company of Ne,v Jersey.
,. o. V.~01!.,

Order

~-ui~1o1.-...11r.
R H. AOSS,

,_,1;,
rlll'

THfSf,NUM8CRS

,o.(it "'

No.

C•381l • l.

MUSl' Bf "'lAC;EO ON f.ACl1 ~HlPM~NT

Philadelphia,

OR PACKACl

OFFICC:
RlADING TERMtNAL

,;ov. 9, 191 l.

Brond.wa7, "/a.
pt r.t.St.~'IJ.

5.tt THl~C.O'lfPA'-Y

w , .. fwCF(K..(.CJWI .. VtltAT!INM.A.."'f0

:.o,atG.Hf"O

.. ct- ... flt~LRA.ILROAOC,0.0,-1"1,.(W

.,!:CJUC'f....

c,,e o, C. B. WILLIAMS,

GENERAL STOREKEEPER,
EL1ZABCTFIPORT,
NEW JERSEY.

15,000 ft.

1 x B to 16 lo. x 12 to 18 ft .

•

,-,c.rsflt

IKCS(GOOOIAll! •. O.&amp; ro;E.TI~~.....
l◊l~.
_,. )y t.~
•a c.,t. •I .__._ .C II. I.--'~1-• ¥1Wf4 tM It! ,I l."""c tt h,P:
•gp ""'C-.10
~,,,
'Pt.'I: SWIIUl,ur
•'3£ u to Mtu.!i! fNWWl(O ...
"'1.IW!f.lSAll!I [AGJ•m ",maiLa fl t[SS TifU ~Ctil-lO IIIINOTI, ,,,..,. Pl,:l(U!(:IG ~n
t.lW'ltl..il'T$ .......

..,.,K.llll)II
w••"!ll"""
11,.,, ... ,. o.a:.M•••-,
nut otol..l
VUUlAI.S 011

r~t d,u,.. ., .. tt .,._,.11.. It~
All l'UIICIU.SfDt(ifll{Cl 10 0011"'r(c·110J1,.

•~~

,_ ..,...

P\11C.M.d:.C
-.Oi'i4"t'IO

mt,

1Mill'..=t.1t1
"' 1h ..,.. rt ai. .,_,..

ll:J uqcs,l'i.o~

Ult fttl;lllthO"f lf.;U(U,

�'

TO INSURE PROMPT
FOU.OW

•
SENO

FO U ll

OU.LS

INSTnucnoNS

PAYMENT,

AS GIVEN

On QnCIO!':Od tilll-hoad~.

ntt..ow •

With

llhlpcpfni;

reoftlf&gt;t.

fo:- ench conslgnn'lont,
dlr-oot to mo. Mark onfol' tlnd requ1sitlon
numbi.,r-e 1 and whera nnd to whom consigned on your oms.
DRAFTS on this Company
will nc)t t,., hvnorl'd-. nollhN' wm Chars'M
for- c.a,1~.
boxing-. etc.... be allowed.
RETURN THIS ORDER Ir )'OU
terma A:lvon on faco.

cam,nt

lllf

ru•ompUy,

ftnd

accQr-dlng

lo

J. D. LANDIS,
Purch:talng

.

Agent.

�••

•

-

J'-

.__,.·---~-----

A. AUi.ff

.. 00

IIJ". -

Foo.7th,

1912 •

P. 'l!.tt1r.
Bro1ulway vn..
1

Dear Sir: Retorring
'l'oucher
placed

covering
wltb

to your lotter

cer

J.:r. J.

J.C.L.

was ,:nosed

snd on looking

- lWDber - order

Holt.

forward

up tho rolltter

on Dea. 21st

to our Auoi tor
rurther,

tor wJ.lch we

••d 26th that

Yours truly,

this

for PlJ113&gt;nt on th•

rrm no·,, sdviao~

l!lode on Dec. 28th.

C

to

ll. llOlt:-

~e adnsed·llr.

voucher

,33064

ot the let inst .• relati'l'e

peymont

21st,
was

�•
,;

•

•

II
••

I

.

.

I

~-

•

•

L

•

•

'
1

�'
..

~

1

•

• ...

: 1 -l-l

l}'J

1,

............._, ............. 1,-, .... ..

~W-

~

I,

Mr.

o ,rgo

UJ.l.

lro

Jt

••

t

••

••• • •

r·

lU .rt 1
.0

...""'

ni:;

:-...11:

e s11..~

t, •

1

rl \:

V:J..,

11r.

1r· - Pl"&amp;:lt!'

tu.ll

WLd~ Ur~

suvnaa..

tl._~-OCI. YD

rr

,,

• l r· or,
1. o .. Vl..ll.e,

they

"''

't'l"I

rs

'......u.

u

\iut

~'

.foll

1~: • ld .:'ol.ltiw...t.t'l(l ,/•l

tn.

•

!

l)t

t .a s \111 \,; d t.O

t

••:-

Wl:d.o

~·
I

r

te

.. ti.tl.Jn.

,at ter-

.!,r ..ut(ll:f

,,

d

"

~

J.QS:l

tn;..

e
uec.t•r e;r 'ltitti:l rr.ve.J;' Mi.~ 1,,.
' r, l1Jne,..
1-l~e Cl!!:1.11 11''
l r;, you O&gt;n H3'J.'
1::1 rt l ~c- 11· y 1 h,.ve
n c.•en &amp;-""\a. ,,,,,1' r l:., i.!'t :.i. 1r C3..!' ·~1 kD •
4(.J

in

~

.•e

1

.I

'

..

111 a

e \ 30,'-'
1\/'0

C1 l

\,Cl8

• WO).tt er

WLll

t

"l'UBo 1

Gt
~

o e r1c

\;.~ .,,.,-,-. .J.,d B't.!1..ln,

i.

�Q&gt;

•
.,j

�•

•

••

I. P. WITTIG,
~OAK

CAR

LUMBER.

RAILROAD

•
ANO DOCK

TIES

--··--

TIMBERS.

I 'n,,

Jfrt1tuhru11.

• .;._f"V.J..l ~
•I

'

...,,~ -_!_••

)

t,,

1C1

•••

l,

&gt;'

r
,t••

...o u ...t

!'Y

W •r

tt

..i. B-

t 11

u'tC-

,,,pt.,

on,

uo l

Ctt

l.

t

nl

"

...

.......
}-o, J.

-~~:·t,
Jj•• :t,..

ll.l.

.\

.,ii

••
••

11'=

.. fµ}t

l1
J

J

~L

~

u

1,1,

..i..l 1.

�••

•

,;
I

..
•

:-..

J,.

~

•

't

~

•

•

"..

'

A

't

"~

:?-

~

..•
.j

'

•

•

'

...
...

...

....I

\,

'

•

•

~

?

•

""..
' ~

•

~-/

..,

\ -

•J

..

-

•

•-==--

�·JAMtS
t HOLT

f

ISRURRtSTtO

Xtw Jr,....,· l.ombrrn111a
I, 1 hrtri::"•J \\irh

Larrro_,
II

t ,, ,_

Jrfw,1

I ,_

==;,,,
.~-.
:'".?

�---

INNl!Al
ltPOITDf
•
mK.U mtnOII ct.
'th

~

!an..il r _..,__

., .... ... .,......
... "'~,.....

•

.,_..,_.,1.1,,ua..i~I

et• ..,.._,,
r.,,,ua

.,

...

•"

la

....

A..-n

d4

,-..:..,,~ ..

..,.__u..
t.

....

110

~

•'Ii.a:

.-:

~

hl=t-=-

....

~

..,.._

.........
I:..~.

_,

"I'.-

,,.o D-:c~•

'f

" .........
., a.
_,__,,"9ca

-·

-1-.
_.

-

la

~

,...,

'

,. ..

ff

••
~:
.......
"'

..

�,un,., ...

P ....11',;:.iu:tl'l'

&lt;1 I'!:-,· J!a.-1 AJ,1 OFJ1'1f"'lr.

Nu;,,;,=o.,

CrTV.

, .....

RAIL

,:

'\V" _..\..
Y 1'1F:S

dw • •

•
t':"eare,

.ro very tr~l~.

Y

•

•

\'..I.LEY l' l

'

C •

�•

'•

..

•
;

I

•

•

•

•

�VIRGINIA

HOTEL

•

---· _

..
..._,.......
_.,-___ - ___
.....
••n•

•JO ...-•

-•

.. _,.._•·-

19

-,_ 7)..,-et:_
/
C,

S'._...:

,._.._

"'&lt;/ ?,,

4,

,, ,._,.

76 f

/ I

.L..u4--

•

J#c ,,.,/ __,.

I ....,...
c,,.,..

..

7 Dfu J-....JIr•

-(Ill

&lt;•/'"',f;.._/l

,..,..,,,c,.,.,,/

8 3. 'I,-

�•

�VIRGINIA

·--

HOTEL

-·
-·--

....
·~.....- ..~ ·---~·
..,._
........................
•••

un-t•

.....

···•

...

-

-..

..

ELKTON.

VA ..

,......._.J'

?Ji

10

��.,........

........

~~
:

...,aa. ......

lli}®ITjj[1
[filTIDJJ~Iill[;

i

······-.

•

If

l

-

J II

(.

��...

...............
.
~

I]{J®IT13I1
IfiltIDI;~
••••■ a'l'a

J.p.eua

llltltl

•

••....,.

��,.

•

I. P. WITTIG,

•

OAK

.J

CAR

I

LUMBER.

RAILROAD

TIES

AND

DOCK

TIMBERS

I, t I

)
I I/I•

1//J;•
y

{C•&lt; r: ('.," ✓f
/I I tJ
/C

r

.:i t'.,, , •
I ./--p._

l': -;·-/
,...,A~-/ ('

/&gt;

~

•

/r

1,--,.

,.,_ t•&gt;;

I~,,..,,

,

,
,
I

/f /4 • ,~ ' ~ //.'ll'
,:.r., , J?;(-tu(,,

;It, ..
(,t

7u,.,

.,,_

v/,.

~~

,

/0-,

y, IC

,/.I

.

I'

/&lt;/

1, r1

�•

�•

•

••
•
I •-•
/1

"·

U, \O,' •
'I.'

, .......

"IQ ....

...-n..,.uu.,

-•--J&gt;U,

r'• --

,_ 4Lfll.J,t

·-··
,:,i.i, ..........

... ,. ...

...--

L .. ,x-u

~

--·••"-"-"' ...
f:1- -.,l.a.,..,.-, ... -...
.......... .
.....

r.I.r.

"

:-

..

"'

t,

d l

•tiR

C'l

r.:

"

M

n

r

91

., Z'J

~rn.r!r.,

tnr: f"•

.-

ruin

•col
('

•,o

rur

l••n(I'"'h to

i

to"' .. 1

11.,.e V&lt;Fry 'i'C"

a ,.

I UL._
11.....

,~ .. ir.

D er

1r

__

.............

,f.o.b.

14 •1

,

4
•l-,

ro

...- mer.,

sit ly

.,,~,11

nr-i11!H'

fl..,,...,.
11'
Oll.

,er

•

·•o)::-evlllfJ,.\rn.,

v• "JO _r

in W1d•t •c

1r Ct P.P

rc,r ll 1o

"'

for.~

lan;rthJt,

r:•,..1
o or

J.

l n
""
at.ock nr 11

11nd 14,

"· "

CfJ.r,

a!"'o l l

,:t1ve

you

r

c.nd

yea

yc-u.

n1 clr • any nrrl,:,ra

, t. ttia

t.lr:;a,

it ycu

tlrtt

ir

ltf'Pd l')t' ariy

or

_

��,

,,

tt

I d

•
.,
• .
u

'" .....ttJ.

..
•~

l

dr t:

l
t

~..,.
t

'

'

ll.d,

d

v,.

.,_:..:.

t

..

~·

..:

~
~

-•
•

.._.,
....
,.,r

...... ..

.,_ lU'

----

ru

-J. 4•

J.\,j~J. •

......,,:.,uv

....

~.,

•

••

Wl

t•

oU

•

~

...

:.

t

••

�•

•

•

-

�•

••

••

'
•

1 ll,

•
,
.

ll

• ...

..

l

l

•
•

l

l

•
•

"•

'

•

•

• ..
.l.

...

•

r
a

•

•

r
..1

•

'80
~

•

l

..

g "

....

l

• 0
les

•

l

ll

•

.'

,o •

•

a:.

l

• • • ..,.,,
...
•

W'll

•• :.."

••

g

•

~-

;,c

.

.

"

l

..

"

•

l

•
tu

•

~

C

r

•

l

1 ,14

l

..

,.

•

11

•

l

1•

•

.

•

ll

•

l

•

•

--

.•

:l-

•

g .
•

..

.l

l"

r
l

ll

L

....

~

•

l

.

.. .

" "

~

l

•

l

jt

ll

.. .

l

•

l

"

..•'

••
,
~

al

�•
••
•

•

�•

••

••
•

- •..

•

J

10

1"l•:..

➔

~t LOil

,

ltt.

t

[ kl

,..

f ~

...._ .l

3?¢

l' ~

n

tw

~i wl

toL I

�•

-

.,

•

•

I

..
)

•

-r.l 1

'

•

�•

•

~,----~
;:.c~
~__g__
-/Lt....
?; #ll .,&lt;'~
j7&lt; ~/4
~

••

t',

•

a~

Jt.,s/1/P

tu~/?//

3

d

I"~

).'I,-'

~•1

-

~~~­

J-,k#ffe:9t-

_£ !!~tP~ ~__p~ 1,,.~~
J (lt,,V ;/fr (f~ ,,,,4J4-/µ/ ~~-'~ (J?r-l.,

(! ,, I

s

rl

~~

·:..::'.u:....:..·.:£..,..
----:-:--:---:

w&amp;-rt~//,t.J4£-lo6...-.~~~J,J.~

er,,,,r.Jr-il.../__.
c/~•o.

I

T

"'k3~

J,(h-'

_

_

1;.a /. W..n:,f ;1,.,,...(1.if #t vv.i.,.~,c.k
,,y;,_--,,--:---------:--:--c-_.;;
~,;:;;.,
,:;;f'Lrw, ✓4t t-~-.1M ~

/I tl..:..ru.

~

16'

y.-

�•

••

.

••

'

�•

..

••

•

•

r

�•

..

••

',

-,

..

•

•

•

�,.

•

�•

..__

,.

--

�r--

�rm

-

•

•

..
'

~(

..,

~,.

~

-~

~

ti;
.

...

•

~

.~

J

l

�/.!//

Xo.

li11-:llf)('l(L~(ill\)I :\,\ll()X.\l.]3.\."I\
1'\,•fll'f)H,
• IIUIH It HI·

•

,..
•

L

~,\t;
•

,.

'°'II•

.'"..
Xl.)

,

�•

•

�/.1//

1'111•:
ll()('lil~Gll.\)[ \".\Tl()X.\Lll,\.\'K
, •• u.v ias.n.-.urnu

t-'

r-:-:,,

t11bL!I
~ll't

.. ,

- ..

V,h 11

Xo.

•

�I

...

�•

•

• •

ILuaa-;u:,.nn11;.\ 11:1:i:-.1.1.

•

~

/,1/',/,,

ill]~ ll()Cl\l~Glt\~I X.\Tl()~.\J.]l\~I(

"

.z. .........
p

►'

f

',

110,u..s

'n• P:lTl'

-··

....

..

---1';-

\'o .

�•

•

••

.. ,

...
"&gt; "
~

•

I .

~
'\s~

r

;o.

•

~

.

.,
z. . "'
,
L

,

1

.

,. • '?-

&lt;

•

•

~

1: ), • .r

•

"'\ :.
•

... ""'
•

••
~

•

,_
.j

•

-'

' "'
C

..,. G

C'&lt;• ~

•

•

�•

,.
"7

Ib111&lt;1soxn n11:.\'1111,
l'i 1\.
•

/.1//

·r111•:
ll,)fiil~&lt;,JL\~1X.\JIC&gt;XAT,ll\~I\
11 11.\f: fi.",)(l~r 'JI

l

,,\"J'O'lllt

1.

OlfH}..l-f

'

II

,'\I"

~

t)r

-

~

"a,_,.

}'"''- D~

•c:.)It
',t1ut•'

\

••

-

0

.,,z,o!!:!
IJOLI .... H,&lt;

�•

•

•

•

...

�,, 2,1
II

_:2 3

II .2 J
-dA~
l)6{:7Li

@tl-2.Y

�r

-

��•

.-

��l

'

'

�•

..
-~~~-...... ........

l..U!t"

••••••

••1,.1.
,..,,_"••

c:. .. , ..

,:u,u,1o,.,.ri,, •
...... .......
.,_,.. .,....
,.. ......
C:fotCUl.•1,1;,.

~

•t•"T•1"•t1fl,

ootv•Y••IO&gt;&lt;••

, .. CVW•l•._.oau

ITC,

~

,.. --

......

...._
•• •-c.t••"'

u,11, .. &lt;0!0•"·

COUNT'¥.

I

•••""l•l'r-

~

•

~

•

~

�•

nt'l-V~L~
J )'r,.,_,~
~-

...
p~ ~

f'Jr;f/\..
~ 1°c._

7,:v~

/y

1, ),lu'a..1l1.1/1A
;.&lt;.J
""

.
Jr~,~'-

1h 0

!{ ~&lt;n,~
).j~

7 ,s '
-11

?~ /

1,/J/

.v.;ovw/·'~

9)1n/4,ftW\"-~
'V

~._,_

�•

•

,·

•

------

r

•

•

•
't. • •

•

~ ,.41

•

-'

y

-·

•

:..·o

s.,

•• 1.11:-l

'

0 ••

~

...

•'

~·

~:~

flt

tl'

•

l

..,.
•

•
•

• na y

.r

••

~

J • •

~•

•

.• •

.Ut

"'

.,.

...::,

.
•

~

·-

•

..
Cl.

•.;.5

•

•

..: ....••I
!f,

•

'• •• '·. '

r

i.:

.!

••
" •• • • ', •

5 ~- ..

,.•

.

•

I

••

•"'.ltd •
ad'\

•

"' r

.

• •

. . ..

•

n"

Jw..C•

•

•

'

•

..., "":J •

htd

.11

--

•

.,

..• -. ..
• •

.

, f

"'
• " .• • ..u...
.•
••
'

~

"'

.".

,

.

1.nc•

•

d
1

IT~

., ..• •
•

•

•

1TIC•-

j'

-

y

cl,

, id

•

C

••

C ••

t' n • J, d •

I ,.

•

'

'-'

•n

l •

~

,

••

' '

1..

•

•'

•

'

•

•

.• •
[

f'

•

'• '

• .,

•

•

-·

:,,

5&gt;Jl':.

..

•

•

n

.. ·-,~ ...
•

I

.Y

• ..

,

• .••
,.

n,

•

Y•
uid

'1

-

....
,
.......
_,
..
r

•

J

••

•

C

�•
•

•
•

•

�•

•

,·•
•

•

oht;w ~h'\._ 1W ~.
...., gl,·u
,mvw
wtii.-;

l"3 .11•

a guc.:~ r111p,1",.~4.;1ur.
a.id w;u.oh I

.Pt" """;',..._'1..1.'°.1
~, g;)

u-._, hl

w:-.a.:.b.1 c!111tluno., nll .,.-, t.:n.:!U ~hd
I ,-;;1,,;1~
~ .IU1 w u1 •h-,._k,u:- .:o" 'lflll

~ fl"

oba.•.a.o!w!".
o.-uu

1..11w1.u d.1 1n
t..W WU

1:1 \.pd.,'1d&lt;i

........:-

11111 n(l.-!

1n ....i&gt;a•!

ana

er. " -:.u 1:1"",."'a n :,"-....
.C:, \.a -=n

-:wl&amp;.3=a:.. .I.A oa,:::-, -w.; CA"l ,u11 ;,,.1.r ., ....tt\tnu.,1: O•l!"' l'An p: ,.,~1i1.,
~~1·. •.t.~t:e!I -,a '-'.t':. • :hd a!1!u
Bt.:Ul ....11 m --,,.:-:J:w1.,. ~-..awllr-g 11t:t"vnt:••
all-~
l''°'~.::~w
a.l!,W.1."'l.:V .w• .1~!,&gt;:-.....Jl,Ct.l ~W ";J,! ... !,. "'"' .-v'":-t:"r.t.DW'! llj 1!"'
Jw..gw .,a 4.t• uv., ..-:,.. Plu-~"
a-"'~nc-, .t\ol ·4b.'". 70, o~.n c, v 1..1. r-..11ud-t~ .1."\~ t •
:.:1~
lrlll
...u l.n :nrJ 1.1._b o.· Jul; 3•. P'l."'"'l. , nb L.. ~, 1/f.,,
R11c,1lp~

,_

a

�•

J

�..••
•

•

t

•
•l

Will

l "..O VlC~ ...r.:"iJ •.110)1

.,

W J ~ sc ,VlhlCU~

nr; /~W?"IJuJ u.&gt;._:., .~ ";?U~ lrd •J&amp;l"\ nt..: :L~".,3.0k !:!iv ohl-l.Q'".V:'
"'• Hwl4. .Lu ~hli- .J.a.a" ~"IJii
ilw 414.""
• ._. p•.:w4. ;J ... w ~h~~ 1J.w n~
a .,; ,..c T•a-ll':.J.~
n s:rl -.. .tn 1~ •Lll
pvn -;
l".11,1.:1
1 .,vsitJ:,,•"• I d n -: .-.n w • ,~
o ...:-;..ob" w1l1 ~3..ul 1n h-1.r. ~wl.tr-...,~. I ~b.ir.x ~ •. h8 11Ul ~ •7 -; lhow ~a.,.~
bo u:•.v~dU-

•

ot

-..

•
~•!-~.rng

'"

01,,1.wt 0..1,iJ,

!.....i-

-..

V~

~~-;ld

1--id.

~ht.I n;i._.;s&gt;"&gt;;/

Ul

.[ Wlll. 1d&amp;,r., •.l .U,J vv.n1ng

YU

!h~~

1n W."rtob lhf

iw ui.d n •.. ln~un~

;....l.....

:D

.,.,

"' !" :4..1;1tll~u,F.2. ,nu

t.l""hA,PS~, Phl.J.a.P.&amp;

" vv,c.." ncv •· 1ah •• nt.4J~ h1v11 1n ,~1,1 .. !
c pl111~• t., •.,t
r t ~
OU..
.a.tit.: l W.lll!
':. D\ W Wllll~ lW:" lull. 3..."'IC ...
..n1d11..,. :U-:0. D'
...,-..:w,rtw-:-·...111 ..,n w.b-:: d r.a: -.,..s•• hi ""l..,1 :i •~ t u. ~ ......u • .!'1 ., ~ Ill Dd ! a,

1n

•au..- ".. gu-.. a

•.1.:u~-1~ J.wr

14:J

,u.
..la1riB
_, :1w1•
l

1 Y..l.l

:,!°"JVitl._.., ~~"..

~-~7oitng

n•

\J"'

•

L"V•,hU'p ... u_•

W \Ill

~nt.t i.1-,:9 o
L

•~n.,fiCd&amp;

4-1 g l !"\._

..

:,-..at,cma

.a-:.:.. 1-..1."':IC:til• ~hle u:~l
• ...,1•.a- lfto'.1
~ .t • o.. ... g
...... 1 r..n .....~ .....
i hJ.:0 ,
;,, n lil •.nUDG
n .~
" • ' ' ~lw ~ ~..-- 1 ~

"· ~b&gt;

...... ..
......

'.wi,&amp;gt'.L:J

~

~

I

~

~l.

~;'»•u.1.

'"'-,;

,1,.U
,

C&amp;.J• ~•"'""

1 •. hu

&amp;r•

lhtwl.w&lt;.ao

•.. 1.·.. 11 antJ..l

tu, M-

~1W1.r
"
• ~"'
1 ..
,;::a,n
... 11 ...p:,.,:. •
~1.i~-.. , ....
..,. ••tc\ • ..ON' ar
].y

J,ld:!'d"'

2d'· aa-:1

,

..;.o~

i.C""':.•

,i

""·"

~

y

,or.1.""Uv•r-

..,..tJJ.,:,,
I.P ..w...-..~t. •

J

�I

�•
•

I

j

J

��•

�-l

"'

•
••

\,c

"

'

0-

..

.,, ,. ..
-.,

.,

..,,

•

'$,

t'"-

��•

•'

•

••

,., I

-•

.,)

"

~

\[')...

~

"'
"

•

)

�II 111111-.11x11\'RC,
,\'11u:i-. l\.

�~

""
~
;::.,
•

~

•

~

••

'&gt;

•

"
'

~

�•

••

•'

ll,1111usoxnnw.\'mc.1;:i11,

/

/.~/

1111-:
ll()Cl~Gll.\.\f X~\J')()~.\J,]l\'.\J,
\r

•

,

I I

..;1'-11'1"1,1,,
60:W.tl

.,.0. ., .. ,

r

►•,\

,I

~o.

�•

&lt;

i:,
,, '•v•
•

~

. "- •
_) y

&amp;

\-:.'-

-t•~~.,
-,. -. z.c.-4. \),I'
,(':
.....
·-~&lt;)-

~\

'S'~-Jl,:I':~

-:
·-

.:,-»0

- ."'
:\,,,,.

~ &gt; ....
~

-

' •

,, ....
r

l

"!,

.,,J.

-~

~

,..•

1

�•

,,

...

••L

0 .. ,,. •.

, ••

••&lt;"
1, .. .,,.., • .,. 'l'h .. U.U•r
•• ,u,,,..,sTu, t

,,u..
•

"'1:1

• .. •

I A,

■t

.....

fl

.//

,..._

••

,uo,:.r,.

f1III

,,.,

••··••&lt;r
r,,., ... ,,.

IUI

'IV

..

~~

..

l'.&gt;";•no

'i/.\ /1,ry ./ir11li/4u?
%,,.. //,/_,$.,rNr/ / ~;.1/111,,/'/'-,

..Tu:.7 l .... l;11!,

~~M,/)'r~--,

!&gt;ear

I&gt;~'•

tt•r•••

lir:

IJ~,
,.,~

·43 hani
y,:·;. !"!er"'"'Ttth 1.n9pect1on
ce:-tl!''.~.i.te
A-?.-·
-et:n .. l' ~.c .....-,,o~, i'&amp;put,y !r.epeotor
ot ~ a.t 10.:U lazd-..,~od ~
A1do1tn.t ton, on ,:,-.r fe'G68:;·
.• , a..."11
our one~~ tor ,lj.' ,l.8 cover tr.,? the c:i:-

c.s ~o1J.o·,~:

\jl

g
;l
~

0
to

0
G

e

11,:3 i
4~ I
Z-!:¼''
t"·.i.-' •

fl

0Ur

i'..:2

◊ 8,?7.
55.?.l,

04.3,~0.
43. 00,
28,0C.

1a.

..s.oo.
U .O"l.
18,co.
18,

4a.

90,?2.
22
.• o~-,
.....

3.37,

oc.

17,35,
~ 26

.=. 00,
e•,
.

.s .

ll,

--

e--13
.....
~

·'"':.t.lJ
tf)C,.,,l"
1

l Co~on-,
f- Com""Art-.
.e.:;.!e:: 41 .er~l ~o •nt::C:~.- !'ro::. Yoi.U"'1nT~tce
t· at "ha!
'-l-6
n.:-.t~.:, .1 -n.r-.ir-,?1 LI••~-..~ k!eol-int !on :,ia_:,a-::;e?" go tt.r;ugh it
.:..a:!!le
:r:Zlio it .i:s per our';.t::"!ou.~,c, 1 ::losed lo!'ltr!J'Tit:1.
1

~"'N'.f..l!}
r;..·l!)
•

-~~------•r_1_c_c_-_Pr_~,

ft.~ ., •
,&amp; ~en. :.:a.a.-------1

�•

•

•

•

•

•

•

-.

•
~

•
•
•
•

•

•

•

•

•
•
•

•

•

•

'

•

•
•

•

I

I

•
•

•

I

•
•

•

•

•

•
•
•

I

•
•

•

•

j

�I. P. WITTIG .

•
•'

OAK

CAR

LUMBER.

RAILROAD

TIES

•

ANO

DOCK

TIMBER.

-

•

''-1

l. lJ.

T.

l.'J I

••

r "

11 -. ..

••
.. -

..,

'4

'
---------/4

- -- ____
_
- ---- - -- • ..
,..
..
------ .-",
·--

---- -- ..
•

,

u

•

,.

,t 11.4... !

.1

l'

.

3

~

•

"l

&amp;

,,:

,

.

1.-11

• ~J.

l

.,

'O I

1.

'
-----

••

�•
'
••

'

•

•

•

•

�•

•

••

RAiLWAY COMPAf\JY

SOUTHERN
•

•

THIS MEMORAl'IDU,.

• ---

.,
U

.... Pn•~,., ......bs..__..,.,
... ., ....
..

.............
,......
Ill ........

-•

-..

~

,ru,sr,

__,.._.

I'll

Ill
f

1~1:

I t .&lt; ii

,)•

ii

in OJ• :m

Jn,y d,a;,.-::., ,!
-

,W

•
L1't' &lt;
t:arn:"1'

--~-1
·'""''"'
_
.. , ,J

4.,UT!'°" '
J&gt;C'T'T
O' ~ aJl tx
in aJ "f _,.,..
rJo)I ""-••
l·
f"\' l'I!!
• IO
1', brn-i.r. t .. 1;ki11,•:f I I 1'3(.•Jlit .-.1.U:.ti"w-U11'al;1t be~r/,
k

,..

•

, fl{ ,

p

:u;.

It~

• ,U 11.bk'll,••

)!.O•.

J he l{;uu ot FrcWu hilm------------

"

-

&lt;

•~

.:.::.::..:::..~-•

"_r_·•-

.

r

! ,•

..

"
I•

f J

"'"'

uJ.,n

l!UCtlP'flC!Ier

"'"ttt,1,111,m111

ILlll:S

r.·•" ar.
I '

•I

fl 1"n'l1•1

'

I

1"

..,.. J..
,., 111ply
___

·1..

b1

\' :lrp"!t

(I~

1

ti

1ut.1 d crtbi 11 n,,1

...
.,_,,

""• ·•-•

•
_____

ll

#_./

......
,_,
,,__.

['1

.... , Ml

�•

•

••
CONDITIOSS

•

.

•
Ln'lll

""I.._.

---c-a ....

'l'I ,

ti.11

-"""

ff

Q,11 .....

,..

~ ..

_,.

,

..au.'

.....,__,.,,. " ._

y la '
•~t,J.,. I

-··

.,....

"""""''
.."""_...

..
.

--~" adrll-J 1 •I\"
,.,..,._~
II

''

,i

! II

(I

j

~ff

....is-.

.,

"

....

--

....

....

.~,
,,....,

"·

..

•' ..... .." 1
,~tt;1

:t. • b11•

-

"l-"

.:.-,

"

'

'
\'

~~

- "

1,l

''[°,\
'.~-.··~~:
'

' '

'c,•,,·~~

''

/~

,'~:1'
'

. '

'

.. '

1•••

" "

,1r1,, ,.,.,,

'
,1

.

,. 1 '"'

I 11,y,•I " I I·

�•

•

••

I. P. WITTIG,

•
~-OAK

CAR

LUMBER.

RAILROAD

TIES

----•·

•

AND

DOCK

TIMBERS.

C:::,

•

.r.

,lt,

J .•

r,

•

"

•

1.1"':-

... U

.' "

1

1r '." a u .ll"J..
1e"°1._
a.

,,_ .a ,...

'

.,.

.Ll''1J

l "l .
.. 0

·l

u.

I ,, • a

-------------·

-·-----

•

�''
,·•

•

I

..

•

•

t

•

'

�•

••
•
•

�I

,
•
I

•

,
I

..

I

,.

..,,

�•

,

•

,.

'

�..
•

•

I

�----~------·

___.
_______,;=-=====-------,t,_;.,-

/,r

.J'o.oo

�•

•

,

•

•

I

..

�'

..

t l,'1c..t4--~ {,
'z.-.

~

"

,,..,a.._.

?

t~

..._..: n., -{

; : ~-:.,,_
/

:'/

,(

c.-,. ..... , , ..... ....._

/J

L

~

4-,.~...

t

~

T. ef~

Jn--.JA
.JI-,~
y...-:-C.
-1:.:. 4-.. &lt;I

_,,,,--~~~~~~
1

'l},c.~--&lt;

~ fl
&lt;c;.

I

I

F

,./

l'?Jt.Y,

--,.2-

!,,,,"... •

A ,,

V

;;T1&amp;:..._

re. Ii ~,,,_....._
~~ ~

I ,..,,.
_.,;:---~

(.~~

....
•

'

-

�'

•

I

�Ji ~ ;,.,_,,_~.'
f,ry.,.,,rJ-...L~
~ .¥-..A..
--&amp;-24'-&lt;-"&lt;..
,:,.,;L&lt;H,-(
1 ci....cc.;,;L.-.Jj.q..::5
/,/~
0,·

l u~

;.

(~ .....,. •

(,..&lt;~ ,._..,?

J~

c..,...,

~,

- cp 4.,

~ ......

t.. --u..,....c.e
,(..._.~"? 4...--;-~-~.

{!.,r,
.,,,

t

ie..

@..,..___,.,.,.I.I-&lt;.
.~ t...:...,
--.J&lt;[t_.,,

~~

~---1.,7u £=:.,..,
7

a,,/f,,,--?/-}v---,._ ✓

~ .......~

etf-J.,,,-,1~,-

? .,.,,.
~,

,c:

}

tr

i .....

~i)

).,,,.,re.,__, c¼

~-r)

;,A --:::J,

I

*,

o/,

t1....,_

/--c,~

It,

,,.....;)

~ tc.., ~~~· ~

J-.-,-,;-ca.,,d-&lt;?

~.,c..-,,,~,

I.... "-".....
✓

·-,

t W"&gt;-'-.

0--,.-,.

a-';)

4v'

....

' • "' , ·

~~

rLIL-v-.----.,/

"t_ /llf'f--,-,JJ--,
......
i&lt;--~
~...

h,

/...e,_,. r---...Lz;,~
L·
It~ ('UL-,,-=--::;,'J

/,',._,

/-,

~1

7.

,;...,y/,_Co.,,,.. ~,..-,(.
~

th..~

•Y'

fo....,_.
y_7
'
d v?....t.........
.._.._~

.,,
.
~.,.s
L&lt;./4~h-~

~

cl....&amp;.~

~~

&lt;l-&lt;t /~

"t, .,__,,._~

,:J-..,J' k~

a-..~

&gt;//'

,1/4_~1'...

G. ,

t1., ?e.,.,~~·,./4,,f

d

h'~., ,fo. /.r
h.·-.r,.,~~7' 4-~ ~ tt..,

~e.

O..c.c.,...-..,.)

4&lt;:'.

,

Ji__, ~/
&lt;:J..l~

'1~,

-~

C:

~-

➔

,

£

Ii
d·

j_"--d

~ • , I ._ ~

t., ./JwC:i., &lt;DIt..., f,,...u.~.::, 't tt, .{,,., .__

"H-,,-,1,..,d_
4-.J

._,

��f

'•
•

•

/1..., /...,~

.i (l;,L,-4

l1"

j ,..fl',,

/;_Y"'- 7 {I

l 'fr-1t.J,....,
\.

,. •

'-z,I,,

..

'f~
4..

•

,;;-/,

I

r-,c.- ....Z::,-,' "

J.'-ii

,1it, ~..... , t!.,.,.,;i:_.")k
t..;:t ...-L tvj..-~., I. ~.·~

,([

l t"•

'--f

J,,J.

-

~

!L,

M

C&lt;t&gt;,,,.,., ~.,.,~ .. ,',

7i v- {,/-.~,.;;;
\

I

'-I

L-.--f'-f),

Llt,r,'1

"----.

~~: ....,0 f• }-&gt;--l7 /CA..,..
""'-o- ee,.......:, 't)

('&lt; ,L-&lt;

,

-

c[,.._,, ~

~,;,,..,._ I•.{_~

\

-~/,,'fi.,.,

•

L,_

I
•
l&amp;,'-J

I/WI~

'1,---.,~._'J

f,.J.~ "fu .._C r itr..,.,._,r._

.
'

0..,.(l.,, +,

�'

•

4
•

,

'7/

C,

I-

t.,

---✓

4--t'.._,C..-..&lt;.

,1 •~

~,r

',

1;~ ,._,_
~ ,......,,.,_
,- ~

.,.✓.,._._-c, ~ ., ~

li--e

I..__~

L.....
/;-

lj ti__;.

7w-)-.,

C~.,,e',n-,,__-

IJ.u._~,,-._.,,_.
-~..,.L&lt;--4
&lt; •

"'-4.~

~

•

v,

r.;,,r.
7 a:..Cir

-.._,_- ,;1,c_~~/ ,,,

u,., -,a.

•

-

/~ .J

-

~

• .( c---,;-.-(

•

/,.~

&lt;-p ~ _,,,..,,_,&lt;

e,,,,,,,,,_
'!- -z...,""--'

~ e,

1-~-,:-/~G.j

t'c... ~~ ,,...,

...,

e;~.

~' L

-

'_,

~

.,

,:;--1---11~

l,..u

_,i.0-v"-/

.z,_ ;,:;
0-•Y,-P'

't

~

.z_,~r, .__:,./,~
~=«i~:::_-t_ i1 ,1_, ~~ ·
~ .,, ~ L~.x..._,c-c;:;,._,~...:~ /,., k¼ .....,,
ed.c1,8,.,&lt;} te.,,.,.......,.-4h'-4&lt;J,ri"'if
&lt;-.,:t,.;,,
,,.,..
t.:,,~c.J' Q, L .JR (._ "'. , ~
(~ "-'-j 1 # OC C~ ,i_
~ ~J
.........,.. -z-ri- G--c✓,_,._,c_~ ~ 7. ~ ~
!:-: L. {J"-u,'\.(' "").._,.........._ .,._ a..-\1 C-- ...._1 ~~'•
IL

;i,,.,.,...... ... ...-..• ...,,

'l'I.~

04

h,-

0, • ••• /

,,~

(i.,(,(J!f.,- t

.

6.

/

�••

"

.

•

••

'

•

------------

�"

••

•
•

•••

•

•

�•

••

'

•

•

�•

"

•

••'

'

•

•

�,

..

•

Co111111011,vealth
of Virginia,
COUNTY OF ROCKINOIIAM. 'l'o•wll:
IN TMI, CIRCUI r COURT OF SAIIJ COUNTY:

•
111,11 mtl.1•

an,1 011\1' MIUI li

c.,r

'-1/.4,

~ ~,. .'l,,/..,
C'l,..,

on lh·h- r-o.lh•;,.., n~ 1.,.
I'

Clnl..

�•

••

••

·,

•

r

p

?rt., &lt;J4

f' ,.__,
_,.,,_r
', · (

.r~

ff'~ 1 -~ la~.,.,
,,-4,.,.,.,.~
--,J..,.,
~ t..,.;.,.!·~~,..__._, &lt;-t..:Ik,,_
~t&lt;A/Vl
a~r---~ ~ ~ ~.a__J_,_.._,,1
·
-v&lt;-&lt;

t..&lt;.o

•

~I,

,;.._,._~__,._,;(

O.(.«d

I

11?
/ g,..._,('.,..,_,-v

. -~

•

••

.J

i-:

z
..,

t;

:,i

~

~

&gt;·

::;;

....

.c

.J

~

m
•

0

a:

'~

"

C:

-,,....
~

-0

,..
,..

ILi
::i

J

r-

"...

..

~

~

'

'0 r

/

~D-~

•
""1

4

~\j&gt;

""'&lt;&gt;

I

.-i

~~

'If'"-

. ;~
.......
•

\,.,

•

I

l
~

"l

I

)

-;
e

ti-~
1~!

l.
)
•

..

�•

•

I 'tHll'I

C'o

of

T

•

j
I

i... ( ' \..

/1

�''
••

•

•

;&lt;')

l

~

b9------r--- ~

"
"

~ ~

r f

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77229">
                <text>1912</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77230">
                <text>Commonwealth v. J.E. Holt</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77231">
                <text>Defendant charged with felony embezzlement.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77232">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="77233">
                <text>Embezzlement</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77234">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77235">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77236">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77237">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77238">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77239">
                <text>CCR001_006_199</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1137">
        <name>Holt</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1138">
        <name>Wittig</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3287" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3101">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/9c95e63e96543db006bb2ce0a6304fa0.pdf</src>
        <authentication>cfb2597fd5a336c4732e59b28a9dd0df</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48526">
                    <text>•t·

Commonwealth of Virginia) T

O·Wl •

City ~,m~ of _..Ha.r~19_Qn:b~rg_ ________ )

In the ____QtP_Q.'J.i_it ___ C!)urt of the -~9A:n:1-.Y..._ of __ J_~.9-~}sj.._~g!J.-~~------·
BE IT REMEMBERED That --~~~-•-~!l-~~!_l______ , Attorney for the Commonwealth for
the sa:id _Q_Q~~~~------- of ----~Q~-~!!l_gl_!~ and who for the said Commonwealth prosecutes
in this ibehalf, in his proper person comes into the said Court on this the ,__ .1.4:tb.___ day of_ ____ _
First
Count

__ ¥!3,_:rg.h_,___ , in the year 1~9-, and upon the complaint in writing, verified by the oath of -- ~W. T. Rexrode
.a compe t ent w1·tness, gives
.
th e sa:1·"d Court h ere to understand and be
------------------------,
informed that ___ ?!__~! __I?~.e;_____________ , on the __ ej;h ____ day 0£ March ___________ ,
in the year 19:3.0, in the said __ gj._ty_____ of __ R~!'R.!~_o_:r{Q:1:].~g__ , did unlarwfully _________ _
_!_c_e_~p__.___p.9_EJ§l~_s.s_, __ ar1-d __s__t.o.r_e__f_or_..s.ak_thre_e._p.int.s._o.f._ar.den.t._.s.J2i.r.i.t9___ _
----------------------- - ----------------------------------------L----------------------------· -------------------------------------------,- -------.against the peace and dignit_y of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

aid, who prosecutes as ~foresaid, · in the

And the Attorney for he Commonweal~

name and by the authority afo esaid, and up n the complaint in writing afore~aid, further gives
Second
Count

the said Court to understand a d ·b e infor ed that said -----------------------------------on the __________ day of ----- ------ -------, in the year 192 __., in the said ______________ of
------------------. ---, did u lawf ly ____ . ___________________________,_________________ _

-----------------------------

--

--~--------------------------------- ~------------------

against the peace and dignity of he .Commonwealth of Virginia.

And the Attorney for the C

monwealth af

name and by the authority aforesai
Third
Count

esaid, who prosecutes as aforesaid, in the

e complaint in writing aforesaid, further gives

the said Court to understand and b
th at said -----------------------------------on the ------~--- day of ------- ___________ , in the year 192 __ , in the said ______________ of
__: ____________________ , did unla
Hy __________________________________ against the peace
and dignity of ,the Commonwealth of Virginia.

--------- ~ ~

---------

Attorney for the Commonwealth.

VIRGINIA:-__ P_tty___________ of __ Har.r.ison_b.ur_g ________ , To-wit:
'T his day __ }Y._. _ T •_Rexrode ____ personally appeared before me _P.aul.i.ne_J,L.A.ndnus

a notary public for the _.Git~------- of __ 1:I)U'J'_1.S.PJ1b~g______ , Virginia, and made
complaint and information on oath that ____ J_•--~-~-X.Q.@_g ______________ _,.:. ________________ _
within twelve pionths prior to this d_ate, to-~t on the _8.:!;]l _____ day of ..Mar.ch.. ______ , 19~-0,
. in the ___ ..city__________ of _.H.~J'_J;:il:l_Q:O.PJ.l:rg_:
--l.

Manufactured andistilled ardent spirits ;

Z.

Sold a1 dent spit its ,

8.

Transported ardent spirits,·

4.

Owned and had in ___

_ _ poesessio n a sLill, sLill cap, w~rm,tnb, fermenter, and other

--apf}lianees eonrn~cled with a still, :md mash and other substances capable of being u~ed in the man
ufaeture of ardent SP.irits,
keep, and store for sale
5.-Unlaiwfully11 possess,~ardent spirits.
Sworn to this __H,j;JL __ day of ___ M!i_:rg]c_ ___

.

.

T} i f 'JJv. ~

, {J,

---------------------------------------~7J.

�Commonwealth of Virginia
vs.

} MISDEMEANOR

Witnesses:

D r✓-

------------?(,-[/

&amp;_(;t ______ ~
~t-J
-------------------X
.

.

.

~'l/ /

~

_ ,L __

_ ,

- - ------

--------------------

Filed---------------------------- 192 __
---------- · ___ · _____________ Clerk.
By __________ ,__________ D. C.

I

, - I "- ·-

�·~
)

I:,

: ,,,,,.;:
fl-

,

J

/

I' t""'

I , .

l

1. :.

,

.i

f

l
I

i

"

t7, , - ., I
I i
)-~ • I , ,. ,, ' t I j .I / l
r;
-/ ,e- ,}

r . . ·, , ,

;. I'

APR
r-,. ... .

1930

CO~ONWEALTH

~
I

l ~ (_

,

v✓. -v.,.

n

/ f / 2,'3 2

v.

Misdemeanor (Pro.)
Information.
~

~-J • E. YOUNG

I

f /

I

r

\

ii~

I

f

8

.{
I

.·~

I,

't

;

l
J

_ r,

'

It

~'

I

/

�r

/

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37107">
                <text>Commonwealth v. J.E. Young</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37108">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Information</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37109">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37110">
                <text>Information</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37111">
                <text>keep. posess and store for sale ardent spirits</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37112">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37113">
                <text>1930</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37114">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37115">
                <text>RcPr-box9-013</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37116">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37117">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37118">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="534">
        <name>Young</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3106" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2921">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/9aa431b2ce4a65d172605d995cb188bc.pdf</src>
        <authentication>b0763971a5f65885ae69f5a49a422cee</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48346">
                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:

The grand Jurors in and for the body of said
county of Rockingham and now attending said Court at
its October term, 1927, upon their oaths do present that
J. F. Shifflett and G. H. Morris, wi .t htn one year next

prior to the finding of this indictment, in the said
· county of Rockingham, did unlawfully and feloniously
manufacture distilled ardent spirits, against the peace
and dignity of the Commonwea lth of Virgin~a.

y

This indictment is found on the testimony of

J. L. Dirting,

w.

~

E. Thurber, . and

w.

T. Rexrode, wit-

nesses sworn ,in Court and sent before the grand Jury
to give· evi denoe.

',

�Manufacturing

~ -

Commonwealth
v) Indictment

J. F. Shifflett and
G. H. Morris

Felony
October tenn, 1927
A

True Bill:

F~

/ ~ {!__,@__
'

~F.oreman
'"-=
F ::r

D. W. Earman
Commonwealth's Attorney

I .

�.. · -~ th ?

l Yi

f t; V'

1'1 J.

·•

II

io
t ,i ,

0

). · · t on

' t

.th o

ViJ' 1n

, 1f t .

~ r l ,t~
' J

.bOY

h l".J

l

f flr-

,:

.

.r i

n t

n

t
.;f

'

,c

t"i·

•

.··n

......
...

'Jt'

Q'

:-r
•...

.n. .t

.,. 'hd)

•
1

~,nL ..

:r .

-

��Co ·n

(. d

nw" J t.

~t

o! , 1rgil'\1a .•
;hvm t1t, :uf.;f • to - ·!.1 t:;

' L .•

r•. • '!&gt;&lt;&gt;,•&lt;&gt;;, ~},st en
~~ ~
;o, 1•

r-r;..1

o ·x- ht• :r""~:ce ~•:_f. , R

J

,hr-

t -)

i 1

.I

~

1:,1

t.

1

~tl'iC1"l

t. a t.. ~

inf\~ l'f.f~t

1!

end f 1)--:- m :t:1 l l. o ,

r:..

nu,

t.ht, t :J ,; t ,

_f:'1;(_

ti-.o

1 11·,f"tl

• 4-l- i i. tsZ1r,i 1'=' i t ,n

uo u. ,on

afl y ;

•() r.

l th

o .f tlie.

Pt

1&lt;1

1 V1:r ~- :tda • i.n

~"ll.

nn, r

~W-lf1: ,10::1,,,,..,

o f tlf¼ :1r.it·1l .,.

,f¼

1

· . •

.t.' .

r:u~ td- · ~ -~

,~-

•,n,

J.r,c, tl

- _. ____

n,??~. . , ·,. ,.,· . ;· .,, r•n '
G.:l

· ,((-

;&lt; : ••

.JJ~-~

t.

~,1.• ,. 1f

~ 1 9( 7 •,. -~

-----2 7!::fJ__ ~ ·:: ~- ~., ~ ,

~ iTI .t ., ~ ~•n ,e ~, , nn. t. . .. .
, t&gt;t-, ~w, -&lt; ~ ~ ~-e..,

n o:n :,r o .

c! ~ . _

n1, v

.?

1\

•.

n .:

,it

, t.h n

o , t ';

t'·

"' Cr::

:r.~- r..c,.r. .-. a. 1:
4

n.

,r.. ., , :r:l,

H . &lt;1'

1

1.

o'f t. -,t4 ..- 1.i .JVC'! • .~r~ r:r1:n1.1r

i10VC h ·HT. l.__., ~ ~--(1· () .

-;,~

-n&lt;'
·: y , · thr

n

!j •. l'H'i(! 0 '

o.t:'

Qt; .0

t r.. 'l&gt;l1
OtU" 1

a-~ Jn.t ,•.r,,1
.

•"

,,

,.}"

t,

• .

{l(t

t 1e 811.1
~: ~ bt~

:.,,.f'"'
•'•
• •

1~-'
"'

oh~ l"$1f

U t-l

•

,•J1
•l . -,

. . ..
• me

n:l . :t

.ft
. ,..
•.~I u

i~ tJa; 3'"

· , t•

r

~

;.
"~ \

. 111. ,{t,

�•

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County , Greeting :

You, are hereby commanded to summon ....

/ ··;z. &amp; ~ , 21 @, ~ '¥= ·7/J. .·r:;··fl·

........ .

..
. ... . .
.. .✓. ~ ~
.!.

...

. ..•. . . . . . .. ·•·····. ... .

.. .

... . ........ ................. .

..

~o:::::r:7r~':, :~::~::, o: t~~. ::;::' 1_;,t,R:~:::~;am~at th, ~0;7
1

toto,t ;:::;;'"7,,~ ~·~·~ .aW.''. ~
who stands chart

with and indicted for a f elony

.Jl.ncl this .... . .·
and there this Wri

i!ft;;;J

n-1,-isd,e-1n,eano-"Fr

.. shall not omit under the penalty of £100,

~s,~~~JJjn~:u~

News- Record, Harrisonburg, Va .

.Jl.nd have then

~::::'

�#1

;:;..:..:..,..,;:....!,_ _ b y
~
Executen ~?Jv..r;

a true C opy of the
·
ct ell v_ermg

w lthinSummon s t o / 4 ~
_ _ In per s on.

~~

�Commonwealth of Virginia :
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon .. ....

············.. ........

···· ·•·· ····•····· ······· ··· ·· ········ ·· •··· ·•·· ···· ·" ' ''

J.•. .. L~ .. ;ru::r.:t.i.ne. ~.... il ~... E.•... l.' h1U'bJrr ... 9'nd. .. W.•....T.•... Rexrofle ....... .

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County , at the Court House
thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m. , on the .. 17th

day of

.

O.qi:iq1:&gt;(3.:r- .

19.

2- 7

to testify and the trutb to say in behalf of tbe Commonwealtb before t he GRAND JURY
............... .. .....vs • .. J ......F. • .. .Sh i f ;flett .. .a nd . G • .. H • .. Morr i S ·· ·• ········· ··· ····· ··· ·· ······
who stands charged with and in.dieted for a felon y
And this . ...

. ..they

misdemeanor.

.... . shall not omit under the penalty of £ 100. And bave then

and there this Writ .
Witness ,
da y of

J.

F. BLACKBURN, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House , the ....1..1.:t.P: ...... .

..... 0.C..t

.... ....... ... . .19 27 , and

in the

14-!5}.0., · th

Y/a1) of the Commonwealth .

. . p .:. °1: '. . . ~ ~ ~ · · · · ···· ·, Clerk
P&amp;L PRESS, Ha" i1onburg, Va.

�Execuwo.Mz.:!,/l.:tz 0y del i veri n g a t r u o G o p y o f

t tie

wi t h i n Su m mons to ~

_ I n person.

~

.µ
.µ
(I)

..Q
.µ
rl

rl

m
Q)

..Q

0

~

~·

Cl)

q

0
0

·rl

q....i

•rl

~

U1

I&gt;

ut

'H

M
0

~

.
rz..

::I1

•

•

I-;)

•

0

"

I:'-

-"'1

I:'-

rl

•

.µ

C)

0

�COMMONVIEALTH
VS.
#.
r~
~

Felony (l!ro. )

J. F. SHIFFLETT and
G.. H. MORRI~ .

�\
/

'

I

I

I

- I

'

...........

0)

I

!'

l
1i

I'

)

I'.

'

l'
J

I

~

{

/

.

~-

•

,.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34883">
                <text>Commonwealth v. J.F. Shifflett and G.H. Morris</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34884">
                <text>Felony; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34885">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34886">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34887">
                <text>manufactured spirits</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34888">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34889">
                <text>1927</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34890">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34891">
                <text>RcPr-box6-052</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34892">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34893">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34894">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="189">
        <name>Morris</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="164">
        <name>Shifflett</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2782" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2597">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/39c9cee7bc3b17a373809157dc5151c3.pdf</src>
        <authentication>46805db6b01fca717182744733d36aa1</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48022">
                    <text>--Ma r c h t e rm ,1918 .
Map p

'I

t

--~

Law

COMMONWEALTH
vs.

Indictment

f"b,_
..J .. G:.Mv.~X_
§___________________________________ -----------

1'1
~~

...,

~l J
)

1

t _1~

~

~

x xx
For Misdemeanor

\:

·, . . .

........

,

..... ...... ..

I
A TRUE BILL
.\

-I

------~----'-

__,__- _J_/ - / 1 - ~ ~
Foreman

t1~

I
l

I
(

I
Harry M. Strick ler

~ J { -l

j.
t

Commonwe e.l t h ' s At t or n ey .

1

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:

1

The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia, in and for the
body of the County of Rockingham , and now attending the Circuit
Court of said county, I~ Pchl sT~'.fff ho}iif:fl ~ ~l-IT, that J . G. :::y e rs
on the 22n d day of Mar ch ,1 918 , i n said c ounty , d i d unl ew fully
trans p or t , manufac tur e , sell , offer , ke ep , s tore and e x-p ose fo r sal e ,
give away , di s pen se , s oli c i t , a dvert i s e and r eceive or ders f or
spiri ts ,

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
AND THE JURORS AFORESAID, UPON THEIR OATHS AFORESAID, DO
FURTHER PRESENT, that J . G. dyer s on the 22nd da y of r,e r ch , 1918 ,
i n s a i d Coun t y , di d unl awfully t ran s por t i n h is bagga ge
s p i r i ts i n exces

0

rden t

of one qua rt ,

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
This indictmen t is found on the testimony of

witnesses sworn in Court and sent before the Grand Jury to give
evidence.

rdent

�,;.

\

�TO-WIT:

To the Sheriff or any Constable of said County :

- These are therefore, in the name of the Commo nwealt h of Virginia, to
comma nd you forthwi th to ~rJr"&gt; -- - ttL..

o-J.;;!;:~4 before me, or some other Justice of the said ~ • the said
~~ ~~ ,~
to answer the said complaint, and
'Ii,,
-

---

-~~

j • ·~~

to be farther dealt with accordi ng to law

I,

--

•

-

-

'

- - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --

to appear and give evidenc e in behalf of the Commo mvealt h, on the examin
ation touchin
Given under my hand and seal thi

-

e said offence.

�FELON'l-MI SDEMEANO R .

VIRGINIA, Rockingham County, to-wit:
.l, D. H. LEE MARTZ,

Clerk

ef

the Circuit Court

ef

Rocking/tam County, certify t!tat

..... ........ ......... atte11ded under a su1m11011s as a w itness before t!te Grand
Jury

ef tlie

Circuit Cou rt

ef said CounJ', ··

. .......... daJ 1s at !lie.. .

of, in the )'Car one lliousand n ine lm 11dred and .
lier prosecution agai11 st. .......................... ...., .. .

.......................... T erm tlierc.. , on be!talf q/ tlie Comino11 wealt!t, in

....... .......... ....... ... .....

f or

said w it11ess also lrai,eled

....... miles in comi11g to place ef trial, and
t!te same in returning to !tis place of abode- from which distance so traveled I !tave deducted .five miles

eac!t -ze•aJ', lea ving
!ion is to be made.

... ............ ... .................................. ... ....miles as tli e distance lra vd{'d, fo r ·wliiclt co111pensa He also paid lolls_amounting to ..

. . . ...... ......... . .Dollar

and .. .

....... ......... Cotls, for w liic!t attendance , mileage and tolls lie is entitled to
and ...

.Dollar

. .C ents , paJ,able out of !lie public lreas111y .

On !li e oat!t of said...
certijj•, an enfr_y

.....

ef the sum

.......... .... , !alien before 111e and 7l'liic/1 I !tereby
to wliicli li e is entitled, and for w!tal, !tas been made b_y m e in

Given under 11iJ 1 hand as Cieri.: aforesaid, !!tis

............

da_y

?It)'

&lt;!lfice.

ef
.... Clerk.
Form 62 ½- Re rlin .

��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30764">
                <text>Commonwealth v. J.G. Myers</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30765">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30766">
                <text>1918</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30767">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30768">
                <text>RcPr-box1-043</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30769">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30770">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30771">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="325">
        <name>Myers</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3027" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2842">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/694d7b5d50acb9d5492abe0d6ac3808b.pdf</src>
        <authentication>87b8f8a7b7c9313bbe578ba82fc02258</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48267">
                    <text>COMMON\' EATLH OF VIRGI NIA ,
COllNTY OF ROC KI NGHA~ , t o-wit:
In the Cir cuit Court of said County :
The grand jurors in and fo r

he body of said c oun ty of

ockin"&lt;ham and n ow at t end ing sa i d c our t at i t s Octobe r term,
19 2-5, Llpon the i r oaths do p r e sent that J. H. Smith, within one .
year nex t prior t o the f i n ding o f thfs ind ictmen t, i n the sa i d

co u.nt y of Rocking ham , did unl awfully manufa c tur e , se l l , off er ,
kee p, s t or e and expo s e f or sale , g ive away , transpor t, dispen s e ,
s ol ici t, adv er tis e and rec ei v e orders f or ardent spir i ts , aga i n st the pea c e and dig ni t y o f the Common weal th of Virg i n ia .
The j ur ors a f oresaid upon t heir oa t hs a fore said do
f urthe r pre s en t t hat J . H. Smi t h , wit hi n one year next pr i or to
t he findi n g of t hi s i ndictment, i n the said c ount y o f Rock i ngham,
did un lawf ully have in h is possess i on ardent spirits , agai nst
t he pea ce and digni t y o

t he Common wea lth. of Virgin ia.

The juror s aforesa id upon t heir oa ths af oresaid do
f urther pre sen t t hat J . H. Smi th , within one yea r next pri or t o
t he findi 1g o f t his i ndic tmen t , in the sa id c oun t y oi Rock ingham,
did u.n lawt ully rece iv e ar dent spi r it s , a gainst t he p eace a nd
dign i ty o f the Commonwe alth of Yi rg i nia.

Iw.

an u

This i nd i c tment i s f ound on the te s t i mon y of

/

c. w.

Dove

T. Rexrod e, witness e s sworn i n court a nd sent be f ore the

grand ju.r y to . 5 iv e evidenc e.

�Commonweal th
v)

Indictment

J. H. Smith

Mi sd"eme anor

October term, 1925

A
dilJ/M_
n

D. W. Earman
Commonwealth ' s Attorney

���</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33931">
                <text>Commonwealth v. J.H. Smith</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33932">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33933">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="33934">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33935">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33936">
                <text>1925</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33937">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33938">
                <text>RcPr-box5-029</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33939">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33940">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33941">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="158">
        <name>Smith</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2846" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2661">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/630b96d9db8a1491b64d864267db3c3f.pdf</src>
        <authentication>e68e886458f71033ce6cf7c43f6e6285</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48086">
                    <text>S'.i.u.'l.'2 OF VI RGil I .ci. ,
COU:

rY

0

ROC.!...:I

i rcui t Court o

I n t he

.I , to - wi t:

s a i d Cou nt;; :

'.i'he g ra n d j uro r s i n &amp;.11 d fo r t h e b od y of
Roc.:.: i n 0 _ a m r..nd now a tte n ing s a id ;::o
1 9 2 2 , u 11on the ir oa h s , d o ')r e sent

one

,1 8 Llr

&amp;

i d Count y of

t u. t i t c Oct ober ter m,

t hat

t '

n~ e t en

r ab i l l

v1j_ t

h in

next prior to the fi ndir g of t his i ndictr1 en t, in

the s&amp; id Coun ty of

Roct i ngh~m, d id un av;f u ll y r.anuf&amp;ctu.re ,

sell , of er , k e ep , stor e a.rrl ex1J os e for ss. le , ~iv e away , tr an sp ort , di s ens e , s olic i t , a dv ert ise and r e c e i v e orde r s f o r
· r d.en t S.1: i r it , a ga i 11s t . t h e J oo. c e a nd d i gn it y of the Co n on wea lt h o

Vir g i n i a .

Th i s i nd .ic t r, er t i s fo und an t he t est imony of'
' ill r d.

a wit n e ss swo rn i n c our t

1d seu t

j ur y to ,~i v e ev ide n c e .

· &amp;

• L.

b ef cre t he g r c..nd

�0
0

'1:-

:i

~0
;::l

~

&lt;D
t,---J

c+
:::i

)

ca
c+
c+
0

Ii

g

.

~

:;

0

I-'·

•'J

t-.:'"'

I---'

.-

1-:::

~-

f-,

c_,

(JJ

[ .:j

t -J

•J

-.:

~

bj
H

IX'

l::S

t-4
1.::-1

IH

j

:;

[ j

r•

~3

~.
L ~

C•
~

.

~

0

-~
~

~

t-4

t_-i

f-_;

t-!

.
0

"c:J
H

0

::r::

.,
I

Q

c+

�stored
that he has cause to believe and does believe that ardent spirits arc being manufact ured or
ngs.
for sale, barter, gift, or use, in viola tion of law, in a certain dwelling house or outbuildi
situate in the ...

~~ ... oL ..

~

!':~ .. . . .. . . . ..... .

. . _.

nd ,in the County of Rockingh am , Virginia ,

~~

t.~P'I~

to ~ m~ia~.i;;'u f~rth-Jl. ,,f"~
ao&lt;l Th~~i:~e,blh~~~~. j~ (h~ n~;;;~ ~ ~;;2 1,~ {'l'irgs,inia
and bring the same and the ~
with to search said buildings for ardent sp~rits and their container
.
person in whose possessio n they are found before me or some other Justice of the said ...............
law.
to
according
with
to answer the said complain t and to b e furth er dealt
Given under my hand this .../.cf:"... day oL .............

~......................,

- 'E i\L)

Justice of the P ea ce.

�Search Warrant for City
or Town

COMMONWEALTH

�II

1

I

.-- J. L. CRA13IliL
"' 1·

-

-

-

... -

-

ADS

Indietme nt for a
Misdemeanor

COMMONWEALTH

/

,,

,.:

.,

J

I •

.... .

.

....

"'... i
~

t

I

·i

:.

~.

(

-

/

I
,,,

)

I

f ./,.. .;·

.l·'

-

1..- l-1
I t
I .

"-

-

/

f

.J '

�•

/

......

/

/

/

•

r
I

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31496">
                <text>Commonwealth v. J.L. Crabill</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31497">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31498">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31499">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31500">
                <text>manufacture</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31501">
                <text>sell</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31502">
                <text>offer</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31503">
                <text>trasport</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31504">
                <text>dispense</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31505">
                <text>advertise</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31506">
                <text>receive order for ardent spirits</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31507">
                <text>nickname-pete</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31508">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31509">
                <text>1922</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31510">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31511">
                <text>RcPr-box2-027</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31512">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31513">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31514">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="365">
        <name>Crabill</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="24213" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="14287">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_022_044.pdf</src>
        <authentication>67cf01a3a9804be327eddc0a6d7803b6</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="269558">
                <text>Commonwealth v. J.L. Fugua</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="269559">
                <text>1903</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="269560">
                <text>Sell Alcohol</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="269561">
                <text>Defendant charged with selling ardent spirits without a license. Guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="269562">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="269563">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="269564">
                <text>Sydney Ring</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="269565">
                <text>Megan Pullen</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="269566">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="269567">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="269568">
                <text>Criminal</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="269569">
                <text>Ccr002_022_044</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4117">
        <name>Fugua</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6591" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6326">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_007_207-commonwealth-v-jm-klinger.pdf</src>
        <authentication>1661d9ccaccb6aaeb012b94a155dadbb</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="77228">
                    <text>�•

•

�•

•
•

••
•

I
the jury that if they beliovo

The Court instructs
the

evidence

M, Xl.ingor,

1

beyond

caused drugs

oaed ~n instrument

tion

a reaeonabla

or cueoarr1ege

that

the

~rlaonor,

to be takon by Freda Houchens, or

upon her,

by her,

means cl.id produce an abortion
rreda Houohene,

doubt,

from

with

intent

to produce an abor-

end by eitber
or miscarriage

then they should find

or totb

of auob

by the se1n

the accused guilty,

J.

�..

t

•

•

•
[t
•

•

•

•

�•

••

2\l

'

•

•

•

-

�'

•
••

•

�..•

•

Jo.

DrS'l'l!t!e'tI

The cow-t 1 11truct!t t"'
n14•

cadic..J.

• th&gt;\

U:•

tra blw.1t,-.

111:'U&amp;•
t.o

• i-S

c

r.nlll

:a

3..r, 'lllat unlec
· 11lul prcncn b,,)'o

11lten01ne U&gt;erolT to 6-atr&lt;&gt;., l:rr
pro ucicg

,

a:i

~rtion

or lliin:a=

sn
1

tllAta p~t

ta. S&gt;ud•on• ar lnaat-4

•

tr

&amp;i&gt;

fl

--

child,
f.l&gt;I)

o- for

J

pu:r;:oOC! Of

�••
•

�•

Ir.et:"ACtioi:

Tl:e

~- evi

t. t.

e..t~~r

j" ..;,:,

t,

be!i.ef

rf'sul

that

••

" ce

1nstruot,i

00 11rt

C

,e

JiG.

the

ac :-w.aed. in

•
t..3ul':&amp;.tl:;,n

"1;

,1ury

•

/.

tJ1nt

r:--m

bPl1eve

or ·11•
·ov 1.·1-rt.· ro 1~ •ri
CXtP

U.

it they
1oe

rofe

1

1

li'l•t"

ti

ehe ,ma not then

in n preg!tRnt

cor"E

on,

a1

t ttt an tliti

oonec'b cf

said

rl'"t«

~-e fc,tt.&amp;,
~

1:.!tl.Ht:•ne

tt.ic

c1l.U.el!d "'- .iact&gt;--r'

tlie i1efen~n..nt 'fl«l;;:!}cre'"y

e :. tictmen--e

ft:

c o:- pre

turf&gt;

suil t·y o! the crime

d ~e Mou1:.i be aM·qaitte~.

bi;-t·

nll

of'

~d .!J:t.

�•
•

••
l

•

.-

�•
••

•

Tho cou.rt 1netruote

jury thet

tl)e

neith•r

nor the entreaty

of the pregnant

WOlll&lt;lD

duce an abortion

or miscarriage,

nor the consent

of tho womnn and her huaband together,

de!ence

for the accuaed,

nerformed

!!

or on~reat,

would oonatit•te
operation

instrnote

1nrorme.tion

or knowledge

thot

but if he had reason

a valid

w.aa ln taet

en instrument.

either

or both,

o~ a llisoarria;e

nth

1'.oro act1n,.

Ill!

•

if ho had dofle.lJ;oly

lt 1•

the woma,1 lf8S in a pre11or euapect

that

ru,d gave d:ruge or treed
intent

thereby

to prodn"&lt;l

tn ease ehe r..a.epregnant,

means 414 produoe an abortion

much guilty

that

h111 to ha•• had

to believe

ahe was or m1&amp;bt be in th.!lt condition

abortion

the jury

~o the gu11 t of the ecc'Gaod for

na~t condit1o~.

thftt

to pro-

by him.

no~ eseentikl

ar;

to an attempt

tto crimieal

And tho Court further

poeitive

the oonoent

or miacarr1age

learned

1

ha.

an! by

11 aa

her condition

be-

�'

•

••
•

•
•

•

•

•

�I'

•

'

•

..

~~r;~;:;~~'r~~~.-~

:t:714

�•

••
•

•

�•

••

IC 10n ~lz:d ~lm not

ullty

l! y u fln4 b!.Ja l!\lllty
!eh:aant

-esa

thtn

bj"' c~L.flne--.f)nt

three

you wlll

you •ill

G~1 ao •r

ln tt-Q TtJD1 t 8!lt 1ar,

yiJ• ra nor more

eny oo

~.,_iin
ten 70

80

n~.

th

,,
tbe·

ao

ere.

••corteln

~i~ l:'Uf-

t OtJ.O"'Jt Ml btl l 'Jt

�•
•

,,

..,,

l

~~

•

J

'-;:~

j-

•

&lt;.
-

•
,c

~

�•

Commonwealth of Virginia,
County of Rockinghan1, to-wit:
IJl tht Circuit Court of tujd County:

"rhe Jul·or:a or the Co!tmonw~al\h or V1rg1n1u,

in ood tor t.ho

I

l

body or toe Count,rtoftijo~lif"~R~B;lfig,nor
attendln;;
the Circuit
Court r,f: -!d
couutv. UPONl:HEIR OilllS l'l!ES~T, toot J .r;onroe Y.1-ingor
on thn --====dey
o! April,19lG,and!Al9.0i~r.dry~
prlor
to flndine; thie ind.lctment, in ~,:id co•inty, did fe"!1itnci!tsly Bdl:in!eter
to Md
cr.uee to be taken by, ontt Ji"reda ii.Quchen"'a oert.nin drug. the kind whereof is anltr.o~ to the ~urora.ar.d felonJouely
dJd UP&amp; on the &amp;ibd .Pred£
JHn1chen "" inslrument,
the n9mo of 1'9hich ie to the Jurors IUlknown,by
then and there. by forcing the ea:. 1nto the rriY&amp;te i~rte of tl:e Paid
i'r~dc Houchen,
tho said J. )~onroe Klinger well knowing the said Fred&amp;
Eouehon to be preensnt and eue. oy&gt;eration no· being neoee••ry t, sa•e
tr.e life of s81d Fre4• Houchen or her unborn
1nfsnt,w1th
the fo1on1ou11
1r.tont to produce r.dac&amp;rrisge ~nd abortion
of th.f! said tre&lt;le no~tohen ard
to deotr~y
the unborn eh1ld of the e&amp;id F.l'Pd&amp; Houohen, '1h&amp;reby the eeid
J. ,.,::.r,rof'I
.A.linger did p&gt;-Oduoe misocrrisge
P.nd abortion ot and did deetroytho 'CUlBOrn ohild
o~ tho 88ld Freda Houchen,
r1r,ninst the peuce and dignity

of 1.he Cot.umonweolth of Virginia.

.U,ll TB;: JURORS AFORESAID,UPON~HEIR OA~liS

AFORESAID,llO

/

YURlllffi l'hESJi.NT, that

:igainsl.,t'he
This

peacb .:1nd dig.n.J.ty of
lndlct!llent

ls

row,d

t.11aCommonweolth of Vir5inio.

oo the

wtt.nesA s sworn in Court and seat
evidene~.

tenti0ony

betore

ot

:t,:~

the Cr.and Jury

to give

~4-,-,

�•
••

r,

,,
el

C

"'
•

..,'

I

"....
...

~

,..

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77217">
                <text>1916</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77218">
                <text>Commonwealth v. J.M. Klinger</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77219">
                <text>Defendant charged with felony abortion.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77220">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="77221">
                <text>Abortion</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77222">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77223">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77224">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77225">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77226">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77227">
                <text>CCR001_007_207</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1136">
        <name>Houchen</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1135">
        <name>Klinger</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="24232" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="14306">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_022_063.pdf</src>
        <authentication>6824ab2d5809f7e96023a20e1967d54d</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="269794">
                <text>Commonwealth v. J.M. Lamb and Minnie Manning</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="269795">
                <text>1905</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="269796">
                <text>Unknown</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="269797">
                <text>State Entomologist</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="269798">
                <text>Defendant charged with unknown offense. Guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="269799">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="269800">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="269801">
                <text>Sydney Ring</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="269802">
                <text>Megan Pullen</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="269803">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="269804">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="269805">
                <text>Criminal</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="269806">
                <text>Ccr002_022_063</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="395">
        <name>Lamb</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4150">
        <name>Manning</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6590" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6325">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_008_248-commonwealth-v-jm-meane.pdf</src>
        <authentication>cf8578c1a0a881a16fd0529e436bd03f</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="77216">
                    <text>••

..

llY O:Rre!! OF COURf Ell~D
:Report

!o the

non.

f.

of sole

I!. Baas,

APRIL !rEm!, 1923.

of Bu.roh ~ourillg

.Judge of tho Cir012it

oer •

Oollrt

of Bookingham

COllllty, V1rgim.a:
JnJ.y 16

Rea4.

fram aale

•

of oar,

Jee chgd.Amt.Pd,
f 6 .oo f 1.00~

Auctioneer,
OO!!llllomfealtll 's Atty.,

10.00
1.00..-

3.80

Clark,
Sharifi',
Storago

u.oo

1.oov

26.00

10,76

on car.

A!"Yortisiag bill,

6.'76
~ 61,30

Sheriff

•

of Rookingh...,

u.oo t u.oo

County.

�•

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77206">
                <text>1923</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77207">
                <text>Commonwealth v. J.M. Meane</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77208">
                <text>Report of sale of vehicle.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77209">
                <text>Report of Sale</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77210">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77211">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77212">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77213">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77214">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77215">
                <text>CCR001_008_248</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1092">
        <name>Haas</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1134">
        <name>Meane</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="24411" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="14485">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_019_024.pdf</src>
        <authentication>ae04cdfbe8bf27ebbd26c64c43a2eff6</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="272035">
                <text>Commonwealth v. J.N. Rhinehart and J. W. Rhinehart</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="272036">
                <text>1876</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="272037">
                <text>Assault and Beating</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="272038">
                <text>Defendant charged with assault and beating.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="272039">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="272040">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="272041">
                <text>Sydney Ring</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="272042">
                <text>Megan Pullen</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="272043">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="272044">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="272045">
                <text>Criminal</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="272046">
                <text>Ccr002_019_024</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3724">
        <name>persons</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6589" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6324">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_004_047-commonwealth-v-jr-althouse.pdf</src>
        <authentication>dc2fd5bd7f8afcaae372571c929ca701</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="77205">
                    <text>�•

��lL
I

/

Jl

•

I

o-3-

!!

,---

---

~ .
-1 l.f V"

��•

i"

r

������TtttROClttlf4tAM
I.ATIOJW.
BMlt

JLiHRISO.,,.YBVRO,

~

OF HARRISO]iBURG,YlRGINfA,

PJ\.)"'fO THE:
ORDF~R OF __
-

----

__,,_,

--!1/.~~t:.-:

--~~--

-

1r
,"'~l
~:~Pos
BOXES
.,.
l"Ofr -,~-E.
t,1-\.

t?,

~.

. , At-:~ fl
,//l(J

·---

~
"7 --

��(
..

/

�- --

------

��•

�t

�\
j
I

�..f

ti

--

[l,,

'I

·,

di

I.

-~ J -

.,

I

J.

t1

~

I

-

')

l

' It

.

l,Q

L.

I

(A

ll,ul

(-

a.,

t

I

/t Cll
1.

L
r

-

,,,,il .
-.#

(
~

.•

&lt;} __\,_......_

l

l&lt;.
i..,

-, ,

.

.

.11..L

I-

��Hurst's Standard
_.orms, Annotated.

lN0
f

·

[Code,

Hurst

l Pulaski

Indictment.

35·

§§3989, 3999, 4000, 4011, 4045; Hurst's

Guide

&amp; Manual,

&amp; Company,

City,

Va.

pp. 537 (3), 540-5, 546, 617-18.]

l7li,Jztrorsof tlze Commonzcealtlz
of F'irgi1Zia,
in a;zd for tlze body of tile County of

Yr~.lv--e.
.......
...........................
,

a11dllOll' attending tlze said Courtat its

J()_
-!' , upon tlleir oatlzspresent tlzat

...................................
.term, in tlzeyear 1

against tlzepeaceand dzj;11ityof tlte Ccmmonzoealtlz
of rir,qinia.

witness. ...swom in ope1t
rourt and sent to tlze Grand Jury to give evidence.
·····•··•·

............

·······••·····················

···········'

Clerk.

�·C
0

=
,.a

;.-

0

\

I
••

)&gt;

..s

11

~ ~
C

rn
CD

r
r

-~

-

~

~
~

&amp;

..., ,._;
c=;
3
.
m
:z

...,
"Tl

•

-~

0

;:,o
►

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77194">
                <text>1905</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77195">
                <text>Commonwealth v. J.R. Althouse</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77196">
                <text>Defendant charged with felony forgery.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77197">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="77198">
                <text>Forgery</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77199">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77200">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77201">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77202">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77203">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77204">
                <text>Ccr001_004_047</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1132">
        <name>Althouse</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1133">
        <name>Dixon</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6588" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6323">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_006_192-commonwealth-v-jr-barton.pdf</src>
        <authentication>b9a49c237a4816dc72ba6076680016b1</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="77193">
                    <text>6

:J II

CY,
-J

i J-,:.,.~

Q IZ (3,,, t,,
rr---.
( ,,:)/""",..,,( ,&lt;;,,,,.
,,.,,,_;;_
''""',/
1. IM,v&amp;,.f~ &lt;ft&lt;.
►
I
l')'

s

tS ••i-/LA.KAC...Vl --~
' /
4 t&lt;-.II. t'r, r ty
~i_,_
l ~
lj_"jf

J'Prf'h•~ J

5 Pti'/1~

lln t&gt;,,«-7.,·
,

/I ,II"'~ ✓....., :· :'.
7
/; ~~....
/' ftt'&gt;&lt;-&lt;1', !!
I \ ( l-,? X .,, t W,I I;:_t-t..1:.._

7)7t:,,.J,?,..~

I") 9

Jl.

~A-,,

f

{J,-,y

.Jr't,,,.
w ~
1 \ a,.,q---1(,
/{ I{ 11l • ..,...,_
y
,

-'

�r

(

•

�•

-

�•

�•

•
•

·-------~---------------------------Ill T"if. llA1rr. OF T!!E COl("O:JTI:At.T!Ior VtR:n::IA,

TO ~HE !liIF."tl"f

OF ROt'!II'.,'l!:I

cot::.'Y-:lR.i:J rn:a:

Yw ~r, ~~rebr ca:11:ianJed to ~ak• J. R. Barter. iC to
wl~~lr. your CDWl~Yll1'd ti~
·1:1~·" wn lately

$6~.03

co:-loc1 9.&amp;tlr.ot

coeta

ln

Ol;.1'

ttl

:!int

ko~p, u:.t:1 he el'.,11 o~tisfy

Circui~

iloc~ir..Y~:ut Coe~';;

r~r a :rl.aJP.~~~~cr1 1~ ~~s! tebL.f

:he a31J J. R. 2~~on
1

found

ia cor~ict,

/OU hi\11:'.tthlJ 'Stele

for

ex~~"~~d,

~a ~f;J,Gara to~,

b.,fo-ril our enij

uc
ro-

!:flVft

w!".l::?!:o us i:- 83.1.1 Ccu,:-t r~Te Rd!u..i;od

ln a proeotution

wbo:ec:
Tecor,l

i,ia,

suely

be

or

:'.:ol..1:'ton thl'I

le.t. 11\Y o!' the t:ovember Ter::, bai:i.e ::ov,Jc:)or le-;:1.,l~l:.? :.o rru,der

unto ua th~ ~ooti aforesaid.

Clork of our d&amp;id Court,
Octouer

at thn Court Rouse, tho 26th ~ay of

191", nr.~ 1~ the 137 year of tt.e Oo;;r.onwo:\~:h.

_)/

Clerk •

�•

•

•

•

�•

•
••

............
,.,.
u........_~ •. v,.
l'c.'t19&lt;1-.V.I

\lfll

lfrx:a1,1,11\r.1

ill'

J

\11•,t"'&gt;IA

l

Co1:s1,,

r,

•

••
••• tl:ir

,,

J1r~ l

,n

It
(..

di '

•

"'
nn.t hr n,: t

, 1

fl ,.

\ ~-

,,.,..,J.11:J

,.,12
I r

.n
l.l,t-

l'lm Ile

::..

·~
'

Ill I~

Ni,1

,11111,·

t

t

'

n~ I:'
1U

an.Jd 'l'nl 'e.l"

('.

•

" m
otllfl ji.H'

t-,

f

ti,~

•=u l (' t:a:J

thir b,,

J
,,,

,

1-. of

-

i11th,

,.,11 1

•

�•
'•
••

..,

71

."'

0

''

•

C
0

.. • ....'i.,
"

'•l
"
t

Cl

J

C

••

,&gt;.

,111,.,

e

ll

.., ,.:...
"
..' •• ...
•
,.
•
..
•,
I&gt;
r ,,"
"1
.. " " ,.
.,,
N
... "
0

TI. '1a.rt n

..

C
~

0

C
t

C

,,

..

i .,""
•• "'

.Q

0

•
4'

J

,. "

"'
"

:t

••
0

J
..
.. -

•
,.:• ...
••

..

C

"

•

V

~

~

..:

.,
0

•.

•

l

9.

,&gt;

••

•J

ii

In
1111

••I
~

,.,,,,.,,,

•

't.

r+to,·u111

""

••

.,

., •

Id

- •
- ..!
ii'
.. ..
, ..
..• &lt;l.... "'.,..'
•
•..
... ..

:,

•

~

.,

,,, ,.,,.

·-r

0

I '

- ...
¾;i:2:·
J. /,'"I

~

II,,

1 · ,,,,,,,rcyb,...f
·,•f'v
~
....~ /)_
•

a.

~

,,£1,

,

4

-••

I:,~

I," k·,,.,.I."

11•11i

•

u
U,

-

~-JI-.~

I

&lt;,

••

1

...,

... .. ..
&lt;
,.:
.. 9
0

•

•

"

~

d

..
- ....., ..... •
- ... "' '
..
- .." "
:,

~

~

►

-....
..
,,
"' .,..
,,.
0

Ane5i W•n•1n

t

~
C,

.... 1: ...
• ...
"

t11i-.,1/r1,

,

~

.. ",, -

&lt;.:,

I

n
I
I
I

..

-tJ

~

•

..
~

0,

..••

", •
•
• ..,
,
0

-r•
•

�I I 1.

_.J.J

I

1 ,.-

1 '1

I •

J~
.J w

1

tJ

I

-

'

J

�I nl
,1-v
J,50

��•

I

�I

"'-v 'L.

/' J /&lt;'l. . 1
,

...

•

t

I

,

•• ,._,...,,/"

, ,.

1•

••

'

kr
I. '

•
l •

���... -

t

..

J
,j

•

�•

Co111111on\vealth of Virginia,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, To•wit:
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF SAID COUNTY:
Tl1,· j11ro,t11
,,( 1ia r,,nun,,m..-..~lllh

"'"I"""

blt&lt;n,11'H

,1,.,
""' Cunrt

,., tt•

,,r\'irgittfa.,

in ;111?1
(t,1 1h,; lifitl)' ,,r 1111.;
C'n1m1y, .f Rhd,ln•1h11m.

#(c,,~

...

. . ,, ""• "' lln• ,, ..,,

1ul,2

"I," ,~dr ,,,,,h,pnc,..011h•1.),.fl/Ja,J.,;;.._..........
. ............
......
..........

;Jl ..__

C

11,,,,,11"."'''"1'' ,(

lua.tt.,~
{!) ~.,.rµ._/21,,..,t.,,I

«6/tI ,._.,{tl-t~.,..,,~
L.~

1,1110d

Jury loJri\l.,

:":":":".":
.... ,\iL1'1,:i;~

t.\'idc.o&lt;.'t',

- --

.

bt

.JJt•"•~'-

-.wui-utn &lt;•1c-nf"hUt'I

11t11l••c-111
10th,

�•

•

"-

"'l)

'l ,

-

.....

i'

.

~

~

~0

':,.,,.

~

~

I

¾

)&gt;

.

-I
J)
C
Ill

~

r

l-

::-i
;.s;._m

l

r-

r&gt;

&gt;
a

'~

•

•

~

-

r

~
3
3

~-- r!
~ ~
('
r

::&gt;

•
';,

:I

r

:l

~

~

•

z
0

~

~

:r

~

�•

•
•
e 1t. re.ae:i1here\1
~ar~on

'lnd.

Ea.rm.;,1J1
1
t1ve1y

r '•
J.

r!.

J(&gt;ltl

J•1a•1--e

:1

ao:ln,wled

bol
of

tbu.t. on the
1

':.t

..e:1 L~eilselv.ei:;

:Jni ,.t&gt;J. ::t.J.t.es.
( •~00.00)

roo~oottwJly

oblifl

t.o be iml~ht~d

4,1,nd t1'te aa.id

n.
I'. W.

anl: r~t,pc,C"•

n,-, Co,r!'l,n1Vrtu.1t.t

to

t"-..11tht

to a:.1;1 •

),,:.,_.,(.""..{
1

~ro,

John

ROQJ ~nt

• Rollttr

in

th,.

..,,

J.olJ.a.r3,
11

or" i:rood. und

I:R;1-dcJ.nd levied

of thelr

money,

l~w!'•Jl

srve;:-.;W good

A

..n

t.o ho

l ctu.1.tele,

•ion.

bOTe bcmd

J.

Ci""c i:. C urt
· e~

anfi 9everallJ

and to-rm follo'Ving,

Jf~•

H o of Five

:::ou!lty,

J.

1

cime beC"Cire me

Count.y,

in tl-~ own or F_ve('5~o.nn)~jo1

Ba-Ion

'1r'ln1'J or

of said.

t!'ie: ss.id

rp:ln i , , in m.nner

n.

er

9~':l dd.J o!" U...y. l?l..,

,3f r.ookinglo::1

t.he .. ,c.!° • :.h'!n and

con~&lt;J""ning

~ nt. t.o

rn.:1

1

dio~ble

dat 1'r t. t.'henoe "ffi t'hou t

Cot..nt-y on tl-:~ tiro·

~\..ere to a.newer

eer ....
u.in t'elor.y

:J.

1

f'ore

P.

and

t}" ...
u

b:, h;a

tbe

1,.y or

leave

of

T::.ltan and uoknowleU-,!'""edbefore

co.nrilt. "cl,

in f,3!1on o

o.

I

l.:/.

Rho \es,

the

~a.! d Co•1c-1 , then

:ie,

in

_Sl;:t.
...

noxt.

Com onwo..11t., !'or u...,li

him the u·i:!d '1'~1ter

kill

tte

'he

tha

it.he ouid County,

c.tl·o•r,

iho dny

s,!..:lL.:JJ~l,-,..E...!a~~::;J"-"
. .&lt;A=•'1.....-•J. P.

C

�•

••
•

...
•

•

I

I'!
.

.,

~
.

-i;1
,.

.,
..
&lt;

••

~

I

.

,,

0

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77182">
                <text>1912</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77183">
                <text>Commonwealth v. J.R. Barton</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77184">
                <text>Defendant charged with felony attempted murder.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77185">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="77186">
                <text>Attempted Murder</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77187">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77188">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77189">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77190">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77191">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77192">
                <text>CCR001_006_192</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="537">
        <name>Barton</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="370">
        <name>Rhodes</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3123" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2937">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/a7713abac63aa2f4bf3f9b57df34e5aa.pdf</src>
        <authentication>edf24302fad4cbb9aff1105d0cd293c6</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48362">
                    <text>First
Count

---------------- ---------------- ----· ---------------- ---------------- -----------,--------against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

And the Attorney for the Commonwealth aforesaid, who prosecutes as aforesaid, in the
name and by the authority a eeaid, and upon the comp aint in writing aforesaid, further gives
Second
Count

the said Court to underS'tand an ibe infor;med that said __ ----------------- ------~--------on the __________ day of _________ ----------, in the year 2 __ , in the said ______________ of
-----0----------- ------, did unlawfull

------------------------------------·------ --------------------------~-----------------against the peace and dignity of the Commonwe 1th· of Virginia.

Third
Count

And the Attor y for the Commonwealth aforesaid, who prosecutes as aforesaid, in the
name and by the authon aforesaid, and upon t
complaint in writing afores~id, further gives
the said Court to underdan and be informed th at
___ ·---------------- ---------------on the __________ day of. ___________ :__ _______ , in the ear 192 __ , in the said ______________ of

e)
P l i : ~ -------------- d_

~~-~ -~i;~i~;-:;~~~-,~- ~:o::~:i:h :fun:g;~i~~-- ___________________________ against the peace
0

_,!}

Attorney for the Commonwealth.
1

.

-

VIIIGINIA : - ~
This day

)

.

---------- of ---------- - ------ --

C:?)

.
, To-wit:

(}__7_/l.__7-__ ____ ___

__1) ..___(2 _________

personally appeared before me ---------------- -- a
for the _____·________ of -_z ( _ ~- ~
Virginia, and made

withm twelve months pr10r to this date, to-wit on the __ ;?_ ______ day of ----- - - =- ----, 192 / ,
in the __________________ of ---------------- -- ·
1,

Manufactured undistiUed ardent sipiri ts;

2.==Sold ardent spirits;

3.-Transported ardent spirits;

..1,4l..----iOuw:wi:nu:e:ad....aaunidCLibl.l·a:udu intL- - - =-lfl~·o}l,e~se:ess:;·s icnnrstm-;stiU cap, worm, t1J1b, fermei:1:ter, aBd other
appliance§ connected wi.tli--a-s-iiH, and mash wiLo-ther--substances capable of being meed in th€l manufacture of---.al'dent-spirits;

5.-Unlawfuf

possess arde~ s~i, s.
Sworn to this __ .3 ______ day of ~ L :.. ____ --------, 192~

.

.

. __ (J~

.
.

m;,_~ ~~-~

(J,

r

�Commonwealth of Virginia
vs.

} MISDEMEANOR

,
t.

.f?. ~
l~
--------'-- -p
- - ------·--

- -- ----- -----

~

ormation for

iolation Prohibition Law.

w~ ~

•
L L ___-; ldtyd -_------- C. -- I? --l -

_ -JI _✓ _~ ---- - ---~~ -

---~ ----------------------------------~

(7.~

~ ------

---

,-

--

o.t.--f"--U-~e

--- ------

Filed - - - - - - - - ~ - - ~ - - - -- 192_ /"'

/ -i f
~

~
By

-Clerk.

a{!~~-:..'~~-

C.

.

I
I

�COMMONWEALTH
VS

JR.
R. L.
R. G.
J. R.

l
f
'

1
r
1:

I

I

INFORMATION

BRYAN
HILL
LAUTENSLAGER
BARDE

�~

I

I
'

iI
I

t
\t

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35090">
                <text>Commonwealth v. J.R. Bryan, R.L. Hill, R.G. Lautenslager and J.R. Barde</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35091">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35092">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="35093">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="35094">
                <text>transportation and posession</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35095">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35096">
                <text>1928</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35097">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35098">
                <text>RcPr-box7-014</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35099">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35100">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35101">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="481">
        <name>Barde</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="318">
        <name>Bryan</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="479">
        <name>Hill</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="480">
        <name>Lautenslager</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3224" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3038">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/f479a4a5e089afc878fa8c2e7328b4c7.pdf</src>
        <authentication>1a4e38ad84c23109d67e84815dd2b5d9</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48463">
                    <text>COMDONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia, in and
for t he body of the county of Rockingham, and now attending
said Court at its October term, 1930, upon their oaths present
tha t J. R. Davis, within one year next prior to the finding
of this indictment, in said county, did unlawfully have in
his possession three pints of ardent spirits, against the
peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

This indictment is found on the testimony of G. A.
Lawson, W. E. Lucas, and W. H. Fletcher, witnesses sworn in
Court and sent before the grand jury to g ive evidence.

�r·

~

Poss.

'

- Commonweal th

1

v) Indictment

J. R. Davis

~

~

~
\

·1

Mi sd'e meanor

"

October term, 1930

')

~

~

. r

1

A True Bill:

~ -~ L r
Foreman

-ti
i ~
~

1~

D. W. Earman
Commonwealth's Attorney

•

�Commonwealth of Virginia-Giqi. County of /4i?c.-/.
To the Prohibition Inspectors, Sheriffs

to-wit:

rgeants, and all Police Officers and Constables of the State of

W H : : : : i : ~ : ~ .~
······························································· · · · · · ~
· ·
.. .......
· · ·....· ·.·.. of
· ·the
· · ·said.. ..... ....... .
City or County

has this day made complaint and information on oath before m , ............... .............. ... .... ... ..... ... .~ .. .
Name of Magistrate

~'i-D~~lihat

he verily believes, that in the said ...... ....... ..... and State:

ty

(a)

.

Ti

Cit

.

~--"'-J

or County

m a n u ~ p t , stored, p

and concealed 1n a certain .... .. .................. ... ............... ......... .,.................. _. ................. .... .... .............. ... ................. .

f

by one .. .
(b)

J.J£...ii..;:;;;;.~'.~ ~. . .~ ~.~•.~~.~

~~~~: ~ . ~~~ c~~~.~~Y ~~

.~r. .
..
..
.. . .... .. ...... . .. .......... ... . . .. .. .......... .
Gi_ve name; if name unknown, say "Whose, name is to the informant unknown."

~~¥·· I······

A still, still cap, worm, tubs, fermenters and other appliances connected with such still and used,
and mash and other substances, capable of being used, in the manufacture

of

Ardent

Spirits,

are unlawfully in the possession of, and unlawfully used by one ..... ... .......... ........ .. .. ............ ... ......... ..... ...
Give name; if name unknown say "Whose name is to the informant unknown."

in a certain ······•·· ········ ·····-··········· ··················· ··· ····· ·········· ···· ·········· ·········· ··············•···· ····· ························ ··· ········ ····· ·········
Here descc;t,,, ~:ace as in (a) above
( c)

Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully kept, held, stored, concealed, used, sold,

and

unlawfully

transported in certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain ..... .................. ..... .... ....................
Here describe vehicle;, aut'&gt;, wagon, carriage, buggy, boat, baggage or what not

by one ... ... .. .... ....... .................. ..... ... ......... ... .................... .......... ..... ....... ,... ................................................................. .
Here &amp;ive name, or d~scribe

iu;

in (a) above

And there being reasonable cause £or such belief:

THESE ARE, THEREFORE, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
to command you, with all necessary and proper speed and assistance, to search the house, place, baggage, boat, or vehicle herein designated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent spirits and their
&lt;;ontainers and other things appareutly possessed or used in violation of law, and bring the same and
the person or persons, in whose possession they are found, and also any person resisting, impeding, obstructing, or in any manner hindering or delaying you in the execution of this warrant, before me, or
some other officer having jurisdiction of the case, to be disposed of and dealt with according to law; and
make return of this warrant showing all acts and things done thereunder, with a particular statement
and sufficient description of the things seiied and the name of the person in whose possession found, if

.EAL)
• • ·~ ·- \. , . . !....,..

�\
. .1

TI-ie following named officers and pe:lsons assisted
me in the execution of this warrant:

WARRANT TO .S EARCH FOR ARDENT
SP~RITS, ETC.

DIRECTIONS

1.-If o·n ly Arde.nt Spirit~ -and containers be seized,
the Magi'strate shall ':fix a time not less than 10
nor more :dian 30 days from the date of .return, for
the heari~~ of said i:et urn. · If no claimant appear,
the Ard~rrt Spirits anp ardcles are to be forfeited
to Commqnwealth. ·'Any perso1i claiming any of
same must file a; :written &lt;ilaim stating ·particularly
the charact~r and ·extei-it of liis interest therein, where-·
upon the Magistrate shall cer tify ·the warrant, written
claim and ~rticles daimed, to the Circuit or Corpora-:
tion Cou rt, ·as the ~ase may be, for dete rmination, and .
..
'
declare the .unclaii-iied articl~s forf eited. . . ·

.:::w : :: t.::~: : ~G.:~ : : ::::·:·:: : : ::::: : : :::: : : : : : : :: :
L : a re:wit,.w ~ ~

Commonweal

.

~

the within warrant this ...~...
~

Other than :ibove. st~ted; · tpe \}following
· '
nesses: ··

'J::. . ~ ........... day. .
.

of . 2 ~..................,........:... 19f .. ... , by ·s earching the :
witl1in stated{ [ ) ~~ ..~~
Here state house, room, place

.

This l;~:~\i~r

and by seizing the follow.ing described Ardent Spi;.its
and :other thi·n gs therein found (and raresting ·.the
above named person f.o und in possession thereof}· and
by posting a, true copy of this warrant and the retµrn

of .... ....... :.......... ..... :.... .'.·..... .,: .....:.... ,192.,.....
~

2.-If still, still 'cap, wor~'n, tubs, heather, fermenstill and
.here0 11 ·on the . .. .. .... .... ....... ... .:........ ....:... ............, ..:................... :
ters, or a)Jy app,~i.,nce corinect&lt;;d with
I-Icre say pl-ace, hous,¢, r.oom, ·b oat, .
u sed, o~· rn,ash or •,other substance capabl°e of being
used , in lh~ manufacture of 'Ardent Spidts, be seized, ·
the mash (after ta.king a sa)Tlple) . shall be destroyed,
1
and the· facts and articles s~ized reported .to the Pro~ ·
'···· ·~ ·'·····~~-;f~:~~~·t ·~l~~~ ·-~·i ·i;~~~~; ··a~~~··~(;~,~·~··~~· ,P~·~mises ... i • •
.J
(A
Attorney.
hibition IJirector lnd Com1i10nwealth's
('
·
.
s~1f_
'be_
will
ret.u:n
]:iroper
and
wari:ant
~is
:
.
co?y of
Descripti911 of Ard.e nt Spirits and •'other things
ficient notice and. feport). Ardent .Spmts and cpntam- .
• --...seized .. :. ...... .. .. ....... .... ... .,......... ... .......... ......... ... ............... ......... .
ers di spos~d of as :in No. 1 above.

a

t·

I

i . • •• • •

3.-lf Arden t Spirits are b:eing transported in an uato.mobi le, boat, ,~•~go n, buggy, or other vehicle, the · 1
Ardent Spirits anc1 contain efs shail be preserved and
the vehicle shall be deliered to the. Sergeant pf the
City, the facts reported to . the Prohibit.ion Director
and Commonwealth's Attorney and Ardent Spirits
1
and containers ~is'p osed of as provided in No. 1 ·~bove .· j
be
will
return
proper
a:nd
warrant
(A copy of this
· '
sufficient report).·

4.-A copy of this warral'lt
must be posted at the front
on the door of the room, qr
place the Ardent Spirits may

and : the return thereo1i
door of the house, or
on the premises at the
be found .

See S~ctions 21½, 22, 23, 23½, ·57 and 57½,
of Assembly, 19181 Page 578.

Acts

..J~~

····~ ·~

No 6Jai~~r of :owi-ier ship " or in'terest in any of the
said. things• sei;z;ed · :having .. Been fi,led herein in compli.ance with the la\v, the .same are hereby adjudged
and '. declared confi.scated and forfeited to the Com·
·
monwealth.
clay
Given ' under my hand thi,.s .......'. ..:... .. ... ........ ... .............
.
:
·.'
·
· of- ....... :.... ........ ............•...... ,,........192 .....,

..................... :·.·:-· ..........................Tii"1~. ·~i· :M;g1;i;~t~
Writt ~n clai~ of own~rship or interest having been
filed to certa~ ~.. th~ . said things ~erein. seized, t~is
·c)aim: and the lhmgs 111 the claim
warrant, the •
particularly described, .are herehy ce,tified to the

·················

·.:·~

··~·~·t··r~~·h~~;~;~g··;~:·~·h~··:::.·.-.-.-.·:::::::::::::::i~·;

............ .. ....... .. ........ .. ,.Court of this .. .. ...... ... :........ ..-... .for determination artd the. said things upclaimed are hereby
aclju°clgecl .an.cl declared · confiscated and forfeited to
·
the. Commonwealth. ·
Given uncle~ my hahq this .......

i. .... .... ,.......... :....day

of

·························;···· ....................................... .................
Title of · Magistrate

.

.

·.Q o.. •

Given und er my hand this ..... :........~.... ..,............. day of

: : ~ ·.·.:~·:~ ~·· · ....

:

.:. .................... .... ...
Title

.

\•

NOTE-Unless warrant issued for Ardent · Spirits
,being .transported in vehicle, boat or baggage, ·it is to
. be returned to th e jurisdiction from which issued. If
issued 'for . Ardent Spirits so transported, it can be
executed in any part of the State, arid returned to
any justice in ' any eounty or city through: which
they were carried: !.

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:
~ £ D ~ : : : : : : : : • t h a t ~ :.. t,h:;;~~···

surety, who j::_d to hi~en~efore me, ........... . . ............ .. . . :~
.· ··:· · ~·
~~:~2; ~:;::;; ·t~~;:; ~;; · ~;~~·· ;~•;~::mm::e~;:ht:: s:::g~:;~c:;;~ns:::;
•· · · · · · · . . ...... . . . . .. .~
•·•· ···················· · · · ·Dollars,
( $ ................................................),

to be leviej of their resp ective goods and clnttels, lands and tenements, for the ~se of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waived their h omestead exemption to their re-

nd
cognizance; ;::tu~f :h:i:a:: ~

~ .. . . . . . .... .. . . . . . shall personally appear before

0

the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Courthouse of said County, on the ........................ day of the

~ ...................................Term thereof, being the ....../bay of........~ ~·········•························ ,

19J,o.. , and at such other time or tim es to which the proceedings may be continued or further
heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or hold ing any proceedings in connection with

1-t

~ and then and there answer the Commonwealth of Virginia concerning a certain~

42..~

.J..........................................

.. . .. . . . . . whereof the said ...jff. ~ ~····'f..···@····'.!.··~ ~q.4?~;;nds

charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recogniz:mce shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
· 1N WITNESS WHEREOF,

I

hereunto affix my signature this . . . ?Sc.day

···· ··· · · · · ·•····· · ····· · · · · ··· ···· ··· ·........... . . . . ..,19iJ,:C)_. . . .

o ~..................

•

��.
'I,

.

• n·

,I

I,

~·

-

•I,

"I

....:

• •

•
•

•
II

"
I"

•
II

•
II

...

"

.,

'

II-.

I'

I

'I,

l

•

I,

•
•

A_··

•

•

.

I.

"

I

II

�ii;.

.

•••

II

•

-

�?J

�THE UNITED ST.A.TES

:::i!:

0::

vs.

0

......

.,_.

}

To Clerk U. S. ---------------------------- --

Cour t .

The following -named witnesses for the United States, viz:

0::

0

:::c

~
{);)
~

en
I
. en
.. u.J
;:!! en
. en
~

1-j

u.J

z
_
.a .,_.

~ 3:

......

-----------&gt; ----- --------,.\

0

-

u.J

c.::,

'o::

--------------.,._ ------- discharged this ___________________day of -------------- ------------------------, 19

&lt;

~

:::c

c..,
~

0

----------------------------------------------------, U. S. Attorn ey .
7-174

�j

I
It ·;,

J-/. (t, I') ~7 /

/l{

?&gt; ((,/

.I - ; - } / ,

IL'

l ·~

/c,

1\t / U '

Rt3' ty~ I

~

f ,,

COMMONVlEA.LTK
VS.

y

J. R. DAVIS

L/

,4--}f. (},t Lil 11

J/

r

- S:lvif°' ,//''h' u
~ ll Vli. ~

/;;

l

If l /4 l / i

1~

-

,

c..

i-

)-: ·l;yP~&lt;ii/1
-

I

,

,

•

l

/

,o o

c9 t o
JC'
-

3

j t)

I ~
/
~/ J J-~

1930

J/

J/7/lf, , (e-,/~f
t

OCT

0

or

(

J

)

l!isdr.

(Pro.)

�I

,I

l

I
I

/~ - - - - - - - - - - - - /
/

.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36336">
                <text>Commonwealth v. J.R. Davis</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36337">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Not Guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36338">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="36339">
                <text>not guilty</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="36340">
                <text>posession ardent spirits</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36341">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36342">
                <text>1930</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36343">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36344">
                <text>RcPr-box8-032</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36345">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36346">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36347">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="259">
        <name>Davis</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
