93
20
4487
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https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/b73973abec2c742ab7bc2af6993b93cb.pdf
a09cda1a1a548fe050770a69073329a1
PDF Text
Text
OF VI ~G I 1
i
,
couN Y m oc1:n GH£1J: •
1
L
the Circu i
'l1 h e gxand
to - wit :
Court of :Sa i d Count y : .
jllror s in and for t he body of s ai d Count y of Rocti n g -
ham and now a tt endin g ES.id Court at its :E,ebru .ary t erm ,
l !JG4 , upon their
oaths do p re ent tha t John Fr ~zier , wi t hin on e year next
prior to the
findi ng of his i11di c t r.1ent , in the said Count y of ho cking
ham , did unlaw
ful ly manuf a ct ure , sell , offer , k e eff . store and ex os e for
sale , gi ve
1
r;,Wa~, . tran
or t , diS£le ae, solic it , a.dver is e ti.nd recei ve oro.er s for
a.rele nt sp.:.r i t s , a ga i ns t t he i:iea c e n d die;ni
of the Co nonwe al h
of Virgi nia .
The juro r s afo r es~ id upon
'L
heir o tbs
resen t t hat :John Fr a z ier, withi n one
of
hi
indic t ment , in t he said Count
for e s id do fur r.er
ea.r next JJ ri or
of
i
o t he findi 11g
ocking harn , did. unlaw iully
h 8.Ve in his pos e s sion .rden t ~iri ts , again st the pea ce
and di gnit
of t he Commonw eal t h of Virgi nia •
.
3
'l'he juro rs afore said upon t heir o at hs afore sai d do 1 urthe
r
resen t t ha John Fra zier , withi n one year nex t prior to
t he findi ng
of t bis i n dictm ent , in t he said Count y of iiockl 11gh m,
di d unlaw ful ly
rec ei v e ar p.en spiri ts , again st the peac e and digni ty of
the
Cornmo nvrnal th of Virgi nia.
/
=nd t he juror s afore sa.id upon their oa t hs a f oresa id cio
furth er
r ese 11t t hE:i.t Jo hn Fraz ie r , withi n one year iext pr ior to
the findi ng
of t his indic tme nt, in t ~e said Co un ~ of Ro ckiEg ham , clid
unl wiul l y
h ,.ve in his po se s s i on a s t i l l , still Cb..fl , worm , t ub ,
f e r men t er ,
and other
witho u
plin ce s conne ct ed with and used in the opera t ion of cl.
h:: vei1ig t he sa r:ie; regi t ere d a s r e quire d bi!' law , andma sh
t;i.
till
ando t h er subst ance s capa b le of be ing used in t he m&nuf a
cture of arclen t
spir i ts, a gai ns t t he peace and digni ty of t he Co mmonw eal
th of Vir ginia .
n isind i c
'lh
t 1 e n t is found on t he t estirn on o f' C . D • .I!' ulk y'
, H.
w.
Ho ov er ; and ;,, • .., • Wi e ernan, witne sses sworn in cou t and.
sent be fo re
the graud jury ogiv e ev idenc e .
�Viol . Pro . ~c t.
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�0 CKI N HIM, t o - · i t:
C0MM0 'IE AL'11I 0 1'~ VI GIN I A---, County of
d, ,{) , f.j/& , GL, 4-Piek
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of th
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conce· le . , i n · c r tu i n
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by one
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in th
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�COlf ilOUVv'Ei1 LTI-l OF VIRGI I A--Coun ty of
R0 CKI:U GHJJ 1, to - wit :
To the p roh i itio n Insp ecto r s , She ri
f fs, Berg e· n t e , un d a ll F olic e
Off icer s
•YT I NC· :
has this . da y mc.l<ie com plai n:t and info
rma tion on o· th be f ore me , ~
of t.he £1c~id Cou nty tha t h e ver ily beli
ev ez t h a t i n t h e
tate :
(a ) Th a t
r'.d.e nt :spi rits ~re bein g unl uwfu .lly
roan uft ctu rec , sold , tep t ,
stor ed, pos sess ~d ,
j
by one
(b) .A et
, sti l l cap ,
ed with S)J.C h
f erm ente r~! a n d o fr.e r a p p li anc e
.
sti ll
con nec t-
a nd used , and mas h .:..nd o th.er sub stun
ces. , c p:.t l
of b ill?;
use d, in t h e , u nufa ctu re o,f Ar den t Sp ixit
:s, a re unla wfu lly· in th po ese s sicn
C
of, a nd unla wfu lly uaet l
(c ) Ard ent Sp iri ~3
eing unl awfu lly kep t , held ,
sold , a nd unla wfu lly . tru s p o:r tee in
c erta in b agg ag e or
to-w it: a cer tain
"'-.
And t h er
THm /1:.
f
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c e r t in veh ic 1
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i ng re · so · bl
con cea l ct , use d ,
c· u we for euc ~.b elie f:
,,
TR:1.:HEit'e,r:>J~ , I N 'l'lll., lU '"Ji: -0 ~-' '!'E L CQM}lt0.11'1
.'l~; ,:;_ 'll"E: ""F TIRG:CNI .A , to
,,
comm and y ou , with al l nece n sary ·md
pr oper s p eed and assi st~n ce , to se~
r
the h ous e, p l a ce, bag gag e , bo· t or
v eh icle her ein des ig , utect. , ei th Er in ch
day
or nig ht , un d sei;- ze su:: h a rde nt spi
rits and the ir con \a,in tirs a n o th E:r
th inge
a ppa ren tly J)os sei, sed or use d in vi ola
pers on or p erso ns, in wh o se p oss es siontion of l .:w , · a nd ~bri ng the S' me a nd t he
they are- foun d·, · -r d ;:..,1co · ny
p er s on res isti ng , i mpea ing , obs t ruc
ting . , or in any man ner. hin der ing ur
d ela ying you in the exe cuti on o f this wQ,r
r
h a vin g juri sdi c tion of the c ase , t o unt bef ore me, or som e o tl1e r off ice r
be disp osed of 4nd de l't dt h acc or
d i ng
to 1 w; and mak e retu rn of th is war
rant ~ah o wing all acts and Uii ngs d o n
ther eun d e r, vlit h a p arti cul a r stat eme
nt
thin gs se i zed a nd the n a me of the :pers and auf icie nt des cri p tion of the
und if not foun d in the poo ses s ion of on in who se p osse ssio n foun d , if a ny ,
p ost u true co py of this war r n t and any on , so st a te in you r retu rn , and
t he :ret urn t h ere of, .::; req uir · d by law
.
Gi venu nde r my han d and sea l this
da~ . of ·
, 1921 f'
'ff
~
(ft
~
,, _ _ _
~i ~ :f ( -~ ~
{SEAL )
�off i cers
i n t h e exec utio n o f this wu. r ant :
T11E follo win g n a. ed
11 1d p erso n a ass is ted r
/11RRANT TO SE.ARC H J?OR J.RDE NT
SPIR IT,3 , l!:TO.
Commonwe <h of Virg ini a
oth er th a n ..,,b ove ••t a t ed t h e , f ollo wing ar e wit e s e e : .G_, __.J , ~ O f - . . v \ . .
,j,./, UJ. b l ~
VE.
<i.t~ n w,.1.rran t thia
, ,l92! L;_,
d y of ~~
·, ecut ed the
/If.
by sear chin g the wii n s t a tt '
Th io tnatt er set o r hear i n g 0 1 t h
day o - - - - - - ~ 1 92
·
j<:bt,a<: .
v
Mute@~ ,,L.,, "=<Pd:/.
°'nd by" seiz ing t h e o n ;wing desc rib-
ed i ,rden t bpir its a nd o t h. r thin g s .
ther ein foun d (and a.rr'e1:1tir! g the
,al>o ve named p erso n foun d in p oeee s ao!ion ther eof ) a:r1d l>y p o s ting a tr ue
copy of th i s warr un t an d t.h retu r n
;J
on the ~u<t!i't,:. ... ~
f
/•
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f.t
.L · o cl a im of owne rs hi p or inte rest in
any of' t he s a i d t h i ng s s ei ,;, e d h av!n g
been f iled here in in cpmp li a nce Yd th
the 1 ~,,v , f.'ll d the ,sa n: e a re here by a.d~
judg e d c,t nd decl ared co nf isc t ed a n d
d t o t h e C0 Iim o11V e &. l th . Give n
here of forf eite 12.
t h is • • • • • day ~f •••• •
und er my
•••• .• , 192 •••• ••••
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Desc ripti on of Arde nt S irit s a nd
~ r thin gs seiz ed; Jfd _
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r _
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Give n und€ r my han d thi s
19211:
f'i"- 4
of
day
t-«ry
, ~~ ./4 9. £d L
~. J~ju~
Wr it te n c lai m o ... owne rsh i p c. f in t e r est llL.V i ng bee n . i led o ~e r ta. in of
t h e sa i d tnin g s l ere i n se i z e , t h is
warr a n t , t h e said cl o. im rmd t h e thin gs
in t he cla im pa r · ic ular ly d escr i b e a ,•-r e
her eby cer t i f i ed t o t h e .••.• •••• •••• •
Cour t of t h. is •••• •••• •••• • for dete rminu tion • .;J.ld the sa id th i n g s unc'l aime d
a.re p.ereby E:.dj ud r, ed t nd d e~ l o.r ed ~o n f iac 1.ed and for eite d to t h e Comm onGi ven .un d er y h a n d th ie
weal th.
1
day of •••• ~ •••• •••• , 1 < r
••••••
? o te. -- Unle ss wu. ·ra n t i saued ro r i 1!'Cl e n t
Spir its tr a n sp or te d in veh icl , bo t or
bagg age, · i t is ~to be r e turn ed t o U.e
juri sdic t ion fro m whic h i s s ued . I f is s ue d
be
- for i rde n t Sp iri to eo tra n s p or t ea ,it ca n
re
nd
a
,
t
a
Gt
exec uted i n any ~)a rt of the
tur n ed to a ny jus tice i n a ny coun ty o r city
t h ro ugh whic h t hey 1».ter e cu. r r ied.
�th of Virginia:
In the Na me of the Co mm onw eal
riff of Roc king ham
To the She
Cou nty, Gre etin g:
su,1nm,o n ...
You CLre her eby com1nCLncled. to
Cou nty, CLt the Cou,rt
Cir cui t Cou rt of Roc lcin JhC Lm
to appeCLr befo re the Jud fe of the
19 ..!: ?.-: .(;I'
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the . .. /. .. ~ ...... ... dCLy of . ..~
,c.
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m., on
Rou se ther eof, CLt 10 o'cloclc, CL.
re the Gra nd Jur y
alf of the Com,1nonweCLlth befo
beh
in
say
to
th
tru
the
and
to test ify
~: f'elony
~icte
d for CL
ni iscl em,eCLno r .
tcin ds cha rfed wit h cind ind
.11.ncl hav e the n
it iinc ler the pen alty of £10 0.
om
not
ll
sha
.
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.11.nd this
and ther e this ~;:~~:···
Cou rt Hou se, the
·k of our saic l Cou rt, cit the
Cle1
,
URN
B
CK
L.11.
B
F.
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s,
Wit nes
Com mon wea lth .
ncl in the 14 .. . .th yea r oj't he
2..
19c
.
..
/~ . ~ lCLy of
Clerlc.
wh
·7.
7. .~ . .
News-Record, H c1rri!o n burg, Va.
.,
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�In the Name of the Commonw ealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:
You are hereby com,mrinded to su,m,nwn ....
to rippear before the Juclje of' the Circuit Cou,rt of' Roclcinjham County, at the Cou,rt
Hoiisethereof , at IO o'clock, ci. m ., on the .. ...... ../
7-. .
day of'.
f22J-~
to testify rind the tru,th to say in behalf' of' the Com,1noniueal th ngninst...
19.A.
1
:cf:~:• .: ~ ~··• :· •: :
who stands chnrgecl with nnd indicted f'or a fti/;rJT[:(J m,isdemeanor .
.11.ncl this . .. ~ . . .shall not omit u,ncler the penalty of .£ ZOO. .11.nrl have then
nncl there this ·w rit.
Witness, J . F. BL.11. CKE URN, Cler k of our sciid Cou,rt, at the Cou,rt House, the
-l.frlriy
of'. ~ ~V.
News. Record, Harrisonburi, Va.
, 1 9 :L 'f and in the 14 .8"--ih yea,r of the Commonwer.il th .
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�STATE NOR MAL SCHO OL
HARRIS ONBUR G, VA.
CHEMICAL LABORATORY
REP ORT OF ANA LYS IS
THE SAMP LE OF ................................................
..............................................
............ ......................... ................................................
SUBM ITTED BY
................................. FOR THE DETE RMIN
ATION
OF .............. : ..................................... .........................
. ·..................................... ........................ ..... SHOW
S THE
FOLL OWIN G ANAL YSIS :
REMA RKS :
I HERE BY CERT IFY THAT THE FORE
GOING ANAL YSIS IS CORR ECT TO
THE : :
DATE ................ ....
MY KN:LEDGE vL =
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the <strong>Rockingham County Circuit Court</strong> from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant. <br /><br />For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids">Finding Aids</a>" tab in the menu above.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse
Subject
The topic of the resource
Prohibition--History
Prohibition--Government policy--United States
Prohibition--Virginia--History
Rockingham County (Va.)--History
Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1916-1933
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Pro001
Relation
A related resource
<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7">Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory</a><br /><a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6">Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits </a>
Is Referenced By
A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.
<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"> Prohibition Records Finding Aid </a>
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. John Frazier
Description
An account of the resource
Misdemeanor; Indictment
Subject
The topic of the resource
Misdemeanor
Indictment
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1924
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a>)
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
RcPr-box4-012
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Frazier
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_010_015.pdf
529b1585fe9fbe690273e22d5e5f51fb
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1778-1971
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr001
Ccr002
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. John Funk
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1830
Subject
The topic of the resource
Assault and Beating
Description
An account of the resource
Defendant charged with assault and beating.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Annette Guild
Sydney Ring
Megan Pullen
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Criminal
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr002_010_015
Funk
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_016_043.pdf
aa62f37d2b4597a1e17f1e383f2362be
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1778-1971
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr001
Ccr002
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. John G. Cootes
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1865
Subject
The topic of the resource
Assault and Battery
Description
An account of the resource
Defendant charged with assault and battery.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Sydney Ring
Megan Pullen
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Criminal
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr002_016_043
Cootes
Liggett
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_003_018.pdf
c1f318babdc8d6ad016b3c632ddde473
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1778-1971
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr001
Ccr002
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. John Garrott
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1813
Subject
The topic of the resource
Assault
Fighting
Description
An account of the resource
Defendant charged with assault and did beat, wound, ill treat, to that his life was greatly dispared. Not guilty
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Annette Guild
Sydney Ring
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Criminal
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr002_003_018
Garrott
Spitzer
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Prohibition_Records_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_001_082.pdf
b0e0938bed0173753a8fd00d3bc17e1d
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the <strong>Rockingham County Circuit Court</strong> from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant. <br /><br />For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids">Finding Aids</a>" tab in the menu above.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse
Subject
The topic of the resource
Prohibition--History
Prohibition--Government policy--United States
Prohibition--Virginia--History
Rockingham County (Va.)--History
Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1916-1933
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Pro001
Relation
A related resource
<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7">Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory</a><br /><a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6">Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits </a>
Is Referenced By
A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.
<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"> Prohibition Records Finding Aid </a>
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. John Gibbons (Gibbens)
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1810
Subject
The topic of the resource
Unlawful Gaming
Description
An account of the resource
Defendant charged with unlawful gaming and playing card games.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Annette Guild
Sydney Ring
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Criminal
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr002_001_082
Duff
Gibbens
Gibbons
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_017_052.pdf
45f2989d4afc5f9bdab5e5d1a254399a
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1778-1971
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr001
Ccr002
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. John Gollever
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1869
Subject
The topic of the resource
Felony
Theft
Description
An account of the resource
Defendant charged with felony stealing.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Sydney Ring
Megan Pullen
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Criminal
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr002_017_052
Gollever
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_003_016.pdf
c622f268762c83a9994b83e01d102d90
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1778-1971
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr001
Ccr002
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. John Graham
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1813
Subject
The topic of the resource
Unlawfully loaning and receiving money
Description
An account of the resource
Defendant charged with illegally, corruptly, charging, accept, and receive loan; Defendant charged with suffering people to tibble and drink more than necessary on the Sabbath day in his tavern.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Annette Guild
Sydney Ring
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Criminal
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr002_003_016
Graham
McMahon
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_004_006.pdf
d9e3b44c39e18c1b0ce13e34c0a9af07
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1778-1971
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr001
Ccr002
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. John Graham Jr.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1815
Subject
The topic of the resource
Threaten
Description
An account of the resource
Defendant charged with threatening to kill or do bodily harm.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Sydney Ring
MeganPullen
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Criminal
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr002_004_006
Graham
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_006_066.pdf
1a8afa0bd4cc7379ef5e46ae9e4dfec0
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1778-1971
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr001
Ccr002
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. John Grandwell Doores
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1819
Subject
The topic of the resource
Assault and Beating
Description
An account of the resource
Defendant charged with assault and beating.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Sydney Ring
MeganPullen
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Criminal
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr002_006_066
Doores
Southers
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_012_007.pdf
07df2355e3dc431bfbc85f45ac86c839
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1778-1971
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr001
Ccr002
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. John Grinsley
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1840
Subject
The topic of the resource
Sell Alcohol
Description
An account of the resource
Defendant charged with unlawfully retailing spiritous liquors without a license.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Annette Guild
Sydney Ring
Megan Pullen
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Criminal
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr002_012_007
Grinsley
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_020_015.pdf
30fbff8ab3161bbd15bdc11f0bb89088
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1778-1971
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr001
Ccr002
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. John H. Akins
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1890
Subject
The topic of the resource
Misdemeanor
Unknown
Description
An account of the resource
Defendant charged with unknown misdemeanor offense. Guilty
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Annette Guild
Sydney Ring
Megan Pullen
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Criminal
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr002_020_015
Akins
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_022_035.pdf
44b620262e0ed0bb28521465b820e9fd
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1778-1971
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr001
Ccr002
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. John H. Flannery
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1903
Subject
The topic of the resource
Sell Alcohol
Description
An account of the resource
Defendant charged with selling spirituous liquors without a license.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Sydney Ring
Megan Pullen
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Criminal
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr002_022_035
Flannery
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_011_047.pdf
eb47f5fece8afc254d9a89b7d916a077
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1778-1971
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr001
Ccr002
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. John H. Funkhouser
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1839
Subject
The topic of the resource
Setting woods on fire
Description
An account of the resource
Defendant charged with unlawfully setting woods on fire.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Annette Guild
Sydney Ring
Megan Pullen
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Criminal
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr002_011_047
Funkhouser
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_004_076-commonwealth-v-john-h-mace.pdf
5484a26e885002e9655ea9396b74fec0
PDF Text
Text
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Harrisonburg,
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toap?!!?:!!li:~
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and the tnith
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shull in no 11'-i-seomit, 1inder the pennlty of .£100.
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Justice of' the Pence,
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t 1e CY
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to rippear befol'e ____
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and the tnith
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at
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t
a Jiistice
.,
♦
.'Y.~..k"..!2.~.~~/····························································on
of said District,
at
the .................................day
of
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, 190.#. ..., to tesf.ify and the trnth tu say on behalf of
.....
~~
i,n rr certain
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n1,atter
/Jr·cont1'ov1rsy
in said Cou,rt depenclinJ! ancl iincletermined,
_,rt...,._c{,
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····················
between
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.
··71'·······················································································································································
.11.nd this ...k. ...................
shaU in no wise omit,
then and there this TVrit.
'-.
~ ..;.,
Witness .....
...11?~2
190 ..,.,
rlriy of ...~~·············•
-
-_
-~--
iinder
the pennlty
of £100.
.11.nd have
~.../..~
................, J1,istice of the Peace, thr ..
(ln,d in the 1Jt!th
.
~,,~JP
yenr of the Commonwerrlt-h.
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\ 1vv
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TheCommo::t~f
Yori are hereby
t.t/Z".~·-·~··~Z~
coninianclecl
to suni11ion ..
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~.........................., a Justice
to cippear before ....~.,.(
......
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in
ri
certain
to t~stify
1
of saicl District,
at
~......day
of
the ........./ ..?!..
..
......... ~~····························································on
.......
and the tnith
tu say on behalf of
...................................................................
nudter
1
, .. -... ~~-~
~ft!$--~··
·······························································
~tdct---GceeUng•
0~
of controversy
in said i'oiirt
depending
and u,ndetennined,
.
between
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~£
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Witness ....
..............................
, Justice of the Pea,ce, the ... 7. L?:f.
~..~ ................, 1904?. ..., unil
dny of ...
__
in the lf.f.th
yem· of the Commonweu,lth.
·_·······················~=1t~
...........
J
P_
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1,JPt e-44-__;~
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These are therefore,
in the name of the Commonwealth
and bring before me, or some other Justice
of Virginia,
of the said County,
to command
you forthwith
to apprehend
the body of the said ........................................................
.
·························································································~··~········································································································
:~~-f.~~(IA£....&--V'
'~~
to answer the said comp
•~~:.ir
Given under
int, and to be farther
dealt with according
o:::::rn~,:w~al~h.th,
$...
..7...~day
my hand and seal this .......
REGISTER PRINT HARRISONBURG VA
to law.
And you are required to summon
examination
t:1./f~., .............
in the year
oL .....
~ ~
touching the said offence.
190 ..
~;, ik,{,fi~•JJ,
P. [SEAL.]
&..
�f
•
Co·mm,onweaUh
· .
~ Arrest
us.
r
Warrant.
!l:~
Executed
b
?J arrest·
the with ~
. w
arrnnt
1.,n_gand del.wenn_g
.
the
bocly oft-···-.
~--.f.l.~--~----······-····
I
- -------------~
before
a ·. ,______
.
- ...
. Justwe o-f. p 7,.
--- -~.-::_/.:
LOG c1.,nt§}
nnd by s
_.,1.,a1n County
ummonin&
t77
.
named w1.,tnes
.
,e with ,1,n
·
. .,,
person , t}
.
ses 1.,11.,
.11.1US
,;;-f
~
":._
~-;s190~--
.
.
7
. J'.
I· -------------,__,_t-: ·R··········'-·:·'./?:,.,
- - ~
C01z;t~bl~if&,C -,--···-···
ockzngha ___
nz
ounty.
�r
•
Hurst's Standard
Furms, Annotated.
Commitment to Answer Indictment.
} N0 2
·
•
{
Hurst & Company,
Luray, Va,
rcude, §§3969-70, amended, Acts 1895-6, p 935; Hurst's Guide & Manual, pp. 492, 504-6; Mqyo's Guide, (67-8-old ed.), "2-3.]
/
VIJWINIA,
CO[!NTY
OF·-~·-·
and to the
................
, '1.£)9~st~h~B
of said County,
To .. ~---~······•·····························
Keeper of the Jail thereof:
These are, in the name of the Commonwealth
forthwith
to convey
nd
of Virginia,
eliver into the custody of the keeper of said jail,
.
~
in this,
anrl you,
that
the keeper
w; .m--~
shall be discharged
together
,_&{;~
he, the said~
of the said
jail.
are hereby
with
this war-
by due course of law.
required
. ..............
, on
to receive
into your jail and custody,
tried for the said offence lwfore the county court of said county,
,,
you, the said sergeant,
!:,~~~~~···········••·
:~•::::::.
::d:.~:
by him committed,
to command
Given
the
the said
that he may be
and him there safely keep, until he
undt>r my hand a_nd seal, this
./P.~day
of
····~··············lq'7'b
[L. S.]
( A jns1iC'e cannot bail, in case of ft·lony,-i. e., an offence "punishahle with dPath or confinement in the penitentiary'',
unless
"only a light. suspicion of guilt falls on the accusPd "-sre ()ode. sec. 3960, amended, Acts 1895-6, p. 365. For form of recognizance
of accused for his appearance betore the county court. see Hurst's Guide & Mamrnl, p. 111, No. 4. For commitment or recognizance
for further appearance before the justice, &c .. see Code. sec's 3963-5, and Hurst's Guide & Manual, 113-14, Nos. 7, 8, and 9, For
recngnizance of witneg~es for appParance before grand jury, see Code, sec. 3969, amended, Acts 1895-6, p. 935, and Hurst's Guide
& Manual, p. 112, No. 6. As indictments for felony may, and oftentimrs are, ruade at sessions of the grand jury, spec1ally called,
witllout notice, jm,tices do not usually recognize witnesses.)
�r
•
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V
~:f~,,,~
foL rt:///~
�r
•
1EALT
COMMO
N"'.
H
u
•
The~/4-±~n:t~~;-,,,~
clusion
o-!' h,
to ~ind a verdict
it
fo-
the
has not beor: }roven
def
he.re,
'vith
ndant
to
has
to
Corrm nrfealth's
1efendant.
d the
the use of hir0°elf
such purriose.
upon the C mmonrealth
steer
and heifer
or another,
And that
1
on the gro'1nc
that
Com .on H~P.lth th~ t t e
by th,
c.c::-. ~rt
i '!"mt
in co::--troverr:.y
or secreted
no convict. inn c0uld
the same
be hacl
s testimony.
Auth ori t i6s:
(1)
The Statute
of ir 6 inia ..- 8nyone 1.rho converts
to
use of hir1.1self or 2nother,
or ecrets
·che s8JT e .1 ith such
rurpose or embe!~l es an/_ r.,roperty i~ iabl
for lrrceny
thc~r cof.
Sec. 6 716 of t11 ( Code of \ a.
'
~2) Lefinit
·on of embezzlement.
see ll 6yc. of Lav }Bge
4 5.
To cr-ristitute
embezzler::(nt
munt have fraudulently
converted
money etc.,. to his own or sornr oriH el scs use or
secreted
it r ith intent
to convert it.
1
0
(3)
In ·~aclley•s case, 98 Ya. 810, ::.t io further
c1 ecl::red L1at to constitute
I embezzlement.
"there
rn1.st be
a fraudu:tent
intc11: to c'epri e the oner
of hL: proJ:,erty. 11
nc under this puthority
Co1-tri. to inE:truct the Jury that
the C0::-:1on real tu s test imonJ-.
t~.e cefendant
no convict io
asks the
C8.r be had uron
�' .
..
�f
•
Hurst's Standard
F ..irms, Annotated.
l
f
N
Certificate of Commitment for Trial.
o. 3 ·
77IR0I.N'I.ll.,COU.N'J'Y~·····t;..·
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Hurst & Company,
Luray, Va,
1'0-WIJ':
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J'o the Clerk of tlze/{Jeri>ltH:}
Court of said County:
1,------~-J,---'-£~~----------------------------___
,a justice of said county, do hereby certify that I have this day committed~.~/IJ::f:~...........
.........................
.
to tlze jail of said county, that lze mav be tried before tlze~urt
of said county, for a
felony by him committed, in this, that ke, on the ..................day of 1~~
.............
,
1IJ.fl.6,in the said cozmty,/t.M ___
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---------------------------------------------------~/-'--~-------------,
J. P. [L. S.J
[For
certificate,
where
accused
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see 1-lur,t's
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& Manual,
p.
112,
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The jury
~
t .is
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instruct
r aeon bl
b yond
ci
r
e.re th
that
cif ,r to be purt
1
~
by
,
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BCPSOD
t
th
ust
u, t 111 orde1 .. to find
th
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they
ry
t
lE.rc ny of boi.h th,
in whe c se,
guilty
they
of th
rr.u.~t tin
!tt
etocr
they b lieve
~rceny es
th,
otners
,uch
him guilt
fina
of cattl
prisoner
f
ncl ~Jiss
~. J.
lonf'.
,ith
in
Strayer
other
to be grt!.zed
nd
e
C
l nds belongi
g to or unoer
.._,o
t-.i(•
th
'P
th t ·.er
oattle
wrongfully
t id,
in his
in qu ntion
ifer
ic
e
on gr~·zing
o,~ u e,
d tL~t
ah
E
of 1905,
s t· fore
lot
th
to his
instrvct
na.. t .. y
sprin,
et er and h ifer
~
from the evid nee,
t
p re 1 of' th
tnd
r of s i
r
: •
t.n ... th1t
nt to deprive
int
the
for gr 7.in
s~id
rerr,( ind
ro ri
they
esoio
t~ined
f' the
ulent
0
at.
th
by mhos.
,r
f t
they b live
o-::Thos • .:.•
oner i
ri
t
to hi1
thet
doubt,
pro erty
for bi., hiI!l during
•~ a
if
the.y were d liver~d
to t .
c·ttle
d tat
poss
to
permsn
t
d.eli v ,r
udulent-
nd fr
aft
ssion
te-_r
r ~h
th
owners,
with
ntl
of th
sum,
r tur
.the
frb.ud-
to
fn
nd mrke them hi~ o~n p~op rty,
propriation
prisoner
sliou.Jd
Em- the
beyond
guilty
o 11
fu.rt
u a r th,
but
reasonable
fore0. id of eith
gQilty.
,..re
v . .n·rr. ob
h ifer,
~cc sed ·r- l&.rcen
by th
; t.;.::'ldth , jury
if
h
r instr
cte
in ictrn .at it
v. 11ty
from th
:rt
evi
enc
doubt t:het he is
r the st er or the heife
�w
�The jury
ur
thct
ins ructe
th· t th
ste
}roperty
of Jhos.
·ust find
the:
the:, indictment,
tessick,b:nd
from th
they b lieve
in controv
r t.nd heifer
R.
if
rsy
in this
str&yer,
.i.~s ::::. J.
the
case
riaoncr
not
evi enc
~r
not the
GS c
guilty.
:,
jury
~h
a. nee
tion
prison
tn
h
in
are iurth
r ni
..d to hirn by
id .·essic
lan
to the
b,longing
prisoner
o
~id not huv
ih ir property,
The jury
tb
steer
1.re
an
p rel
of th
o.ny fr
udule~t
control,
·r z
(1
liver-
d on the
or th t th
the ovmers
rnuE.t ina him not guilty.
:f:.irtl:.,r
instracted
tlr t,
unl ,ss
o
th y b lieve
of another
hLS
to hio
r
of cuttl
nt to deprive
int
converted
to tii
O"m Ub
r either
of tl 1n
A
tmd heifer
in co trov r~iAOI.~~~~
bCCUSed
bunch
to be
evi-
r in gues-
hcif
of 1905,
or una r his
ve from the
r
t
th
in t e s ring
prisoner
thy
if th::Jbeli
:.not b liov
· re p rt
.i
d thct
r instruct
i tn
must
t.b ..t
e
t' .., t,>v...-
��\ ,/
�,
...
I
,\
...
·:..
..... ..... '
�T
•
Hurst's Standard
Forms, Annotated.
I d' t
l No
f 1 · 35.
[Code,
n
§§3989, 3999, -1000, 4011, 4045; Hurst's
IC
J Hurst & Company,
l Pulaski City, Va.
men t .
Guide & Manual,
pp. 537 (3), s-10-5, s-16, 617-18.]
Tlze ·urorsof tlze Commonzcealtliof T'irgilzia,in aad for tlze body of tlze Couflty of
~
.................
~---.- --
... .... ................................
o~ tile
'~--f<-.,..•....
.....................
, and 1zowattending tlze said Courtat its
tlzeyear Jy O"°G
, ltpO!ltlzeir oatlzspresenttlzat
~.
.
/<J ~a; of
.....
ner~
~Ji;,~
J'"-,...
..···. ,
2
'l'!'/_c:>_
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tl~,
............ .
in tke year
1Jn,,
,in the
.t.Q-ri t:_ . one _;reg _stE:J~.r9,ntj,
h.~t.fP:.r... of .....
tb.~ vaJ.:ue .of' ~45 .. o_o., the .cattle
__J,;t;.~_§.:l.c.K
....~nd,.MJs.s .~ .....~r•.
s trayl;}r , ...fe.lo.niously
Clerk.
County,
QD~. "l_httf; ...::,3P.Q_t.t.~d
........
.
.and .Prover ty .oi' .. T •. R •..........
di1
against tlzepeace and dignity of tlze Cr,11uno1uuealtlz
of l"il:qinia.
·················'
said
steal,
t.ake, ...and
�~ ~-
r1!
►
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1778-1971
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr001
Ccr002
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1906
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. John H. Mace
Description
An account of the resource
Defendant charged with felony theft.
Subject
The topic of the resource
Felony
Theft
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.<br /><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a>
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Jennifer Taylor
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
CCR001_004_076
Mace
Messick
Strayer
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_002_017-commonwealth-v-john-h-wood.pdf
1d31f921ebca73e4e3e404d93023344a
PDF Text
Text
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�To the
Sheriff'
of Rockingham.
County.
�•
�OFVIRGI IA.
L THENAMEOFTHE0 MON-iYEALTH
TOTHESHERIFFOFROCKINGHAM
COUNTY--GREETING:
You are hereby commanded
Roclcingha1n,
to sum,nonk.4------------------------
to be taken from, r1,list fu,rnishcrl
__
_persons of the Cou,nty of
by the Jttd}fe ,9-f'Mw Coll,/ity Cou,l't of Ronk
in_ghwn, residing
renwte fl'om, the pl nee whel'e the offence is r·lwrgecl to have bee,i commit-
ted, and qualified
in rill other resperts. to serve ;1-sJnrors.
Cmuity
.
to nttencl ,7,nd nppem' 71eforp,the
9~
Coil7't of Rorkinffham
Coz1,ntu, at tlrn Conrt Hou,sc. on the ______
Q __________________________
cloy of thµ1
§:J.M,_~_____. Uoi1,l't~,
bein;j' the
to serve as J11,rors npon the trial of_Jok
2;J
r-----
_________
ZSflr
rlriu of_f;;J._/A-~
j ~-
_
.._______
_
charged with felony.
v1ncl this they shall in no wise mnit. 1mdrr tlw pennlty
of -f.'lUO . .dnd hanc then and
there the names of said persons and this writ.
mtness,
JJ]J},,,~·········
;l/d_ __
clay
House, the __
Conim,onwealth.
______
, ('Zerk of' ow· sciicl Court, at the Court
;J;;t/1/4,a..(IA,j
.. ________
, 18(}' 4. rind in the
I
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f J,__
ll1~
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1778-1971
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr001
Ccr002
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1894
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. John H. Wood
Subject
The topic of the resource
Felony
Murder
Description
An account of the resource
Defendant charged with felony murder
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU LIbraries
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.<br /><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a>
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Jennifer Taylor
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
CCR001_002_017
Roach
Wood
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/f57a8b8ee684dc27960730923ec1ff14.pdf
9d2ee8dece4ad4ba4d8a6d723842d476
PDF Text
Text
STATE OF VIRGlN a,
COUNTY OF ROCKIUGHAM, to-wit :
In the Circui t Court of said county :
The grand jurors in and for the body of ~aid county
of Rocking ham and n ow attend ing said court at its April
, term, 1921, upon their oaths, do presen t that John
JI. 'a(,,
· Ra.ubus h, within one :y ear next prior to the finding of
county of Rocking ham did
• this indictm ent, in t he said
1 . -'
'
,. unlawf ully manufa cture, sell, off~~ r ;, keep, store and
expose for s ale, g i~e away, transp ort, dispen se, solici t,
.
advert ise and receive orders for ~rdent spirit s, agains t
the p eace and dignity of the Commo nwealth of Virgin ia.
This indictm ent ·, is fo1U1d on tha testimo ny of W. T.
Rexroa d and 'f. P. "Wine, witnes ses, s worn in court and
sent bef ore the grand jury . to g ive eviden ce.
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�St ate of Vi rg ini a » Roc k i ngham Coun ty , t owi t
;
13
Th i e day c an1e be fore t he u n de rs i gne r a il Comm:!.i, e ioner fo r
Rockingham County
~ '""jj, '£, ~ l UJ. 1,,ti, ~
who join tly and s ev r a l l y ac kn owl ed e d t~emse lv e i ndeb te d to t he 6 ommon~
we a l th of Virg i nia i n the eum of
$ j ~h, e:.__
l e viab le
upon t h eir respe ctive
~ood e and chattele , l a nde and teneme n ts fo r t h e u s e of t h e Commonwealth
rendered, 1 m ~x:timca:xmtiltdx:kha.iJDcx1uqmrlna as to t he payme n t
t he
h ome:3t e ad exemption and any right t o diecharc
:t1Dt:.t:lt
d
mive
v
o f which t h e y each
any liab ility arising to t :he Commomve a l th of Vi :rg i11ia under t h ie reco i nizance by coup ons d. etach e ii from t he bon de of t h i e State . The eai
havine; fi r e t ;!. j ueti f ied a s to ~
YET Upon t h i
~
-
:5u:retc7'
l!Ufficiency .
cond ition , t hat i f t he sa i d ~'- - - - --
s ha l l app e ar b efo r e t h e Citcuit Court
¢1~
Roc k ingham Coun t y
on the fi ret day of the next term t he r e of , i t be i ng t 1e
terrn. , 19 21 , at
:Wanat ten o ' clock 011 t h e morni~1g o f sai d day , at Ha r r isonburg , Vi rg i11ia 1
to anewer t he Commomveal th of Vi rgin ia conce rn i 1'lg a certain
whic h he st ands xharg ed, an
~~~
of
h all no t depar t t h erefrom with out le ave of
s a i d Co u r t , t hen t hi e obl igation rl t o be v o id , otherwi se of f ull forc e and
e ffect .
Give n
nder my hand aa
~
a il Comm issi oner t h i s
:JI day of fv1.c ~c.t.. 1 921.
</rfwr'?~~
B. C.
Cert if i ed to t he Cle r k of t he Circi.u ·t-> Court of RockingheJD County, Va .
��Everett Waddey Co. . I
Sta tion ers and P rinters, .
Ri chmmt,I, Va.
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Form No. 530- Warr.ant and Recogmzance
to appear before m e, or some other Justice of the Peace, at .... ~ ... . ···············O ··& ········ -..·······a 90Vitness
to testify in behaliBf the Commonwealth against the said ............ ...
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John H. i... Ru-ebush -
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Charged with a Mi s1emean or.
The defend ant John H.J... Ruebus h is this day commit ed by
me t o t h e Jai l of Rocking ham coun ·y, that. he may be tr i~d to r
the with i n nameti offenc e by t he Ci rcui t Court of said County .
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�COMM ONWE ALTH OF VIRGIN IA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, To-wit:
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To the Sheriff of said County :
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County has this day made compla int and inform ation on oath before
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... , a Justice of the Peace of said County , thfhe has cause lo believe and docs believe that ardent spirits are being manufa ctured
or stored for sale, barlei·,
gift, or use, in violatio n
law, _,)P£ n dwd ·ng house o,· outbuil dings, silualc ou lhr ..... ....
.
If
~ ...... o~~ A.-, ,.. .............. ... ~n the County of Rockingham, Virginia, and
occupie d by .............~.......~.. ............. ..~ ........................ ....
These arc, therefo re, in the name of the Commo nwealt h of Virgini a
to comma nd you forthwith to search said buildin gs for ardent spirits and their contain
ers, and bring the same and
the person in whose possess ion they arc found before me or some
other Justice of the said
County to answer the said compla int and lo be further dealt
th accordi ng to law.
Given unde,· llky hand this~ '-~ day of... .... .. ...... - - . ..
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Justice of the Peace. .
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�Executed t his ~ot h 1ay of .f.la.rch 192 1 , in the
Coun ty of Rocking ham, a nd st ~te of Virginia , by
searc 1ing t.he premis e s of t. h e within namel'.l John
H. L. Ruebus h , and f inding in an out. building
upun s a id premise s t hree jugs a nd one Jar of
a~dent s pirits ,
(}:t_ :!J:. ~~--
Deputy fo r w. L. Dil l ard, Sher iff of
Rockingh am Count y . Va.
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Certificate of Commitment for Trial.
[Co d e. §§3970-71. ]
VIR01Jv'l .ll, COUNTY OF ... . i OC!CJ~.G:f!A.~-:'.'
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TO-lfl 'JT:
Cj.rcuit -
To tke Clerk of tlie &ow,~ Court of said Coullty:
1, .. ..
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y;., I<:~~~.~:r. :: ..................... . ..... ............., a justice of said cozmty, do lzereby cer-
tify tlzat I lzave tlzis day committed .. . . Jo.@ .. n... L~.....Rµ~J:,µ~J-1~ ..... .
Cir cui t
to tlze jail of said county, tlzat lze may be tried before tlze .aew'tQ' court of said county, for a
];lisd.emeanor
,·§e1rmp by ldm committed, in tlzis, tlzat lze,
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the....?.f..t..h .... day of ..... .. . .:r.~.b... J.,.' t~l.t .. . . . .. ,
Given under my lzaad and seaL, tlzis ..~9~A . .day of ....... ~ :r._ c:ip .J.~..?+.-.
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[Fo r ce rtifi ca te. w he re acc u
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J.P. [L.B. ]
is bail ed , s ee 1-lu rs t ·s G ui d e & Ma nu a l. p . n2. N o. 5.]
�Comm unw eal t h
vs
J ohn H. L. Rue bus h.
Cer t. .:.f i ca t.e of Ca mmi t men t .
�,Hurst' s S t anda rd
I• o rm s. Annota ted.
l No .
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Com mitm ent to Answer Indic tmen t.
Hu r s t & Co mpan y ,
Pu l as ki C i Ly . Va .
[Cod e, §§3969- 70, am en d ed , A c t s 1895-6. p.
935; Hur s t 's Guid e & Manua l, pp. 492. 504-6;
Mayo ' s G 11id e. (67- 8-o ld ed. ) , .52- 3.]
VIR:an;t .O~N~ :.;~ ..,l....: -~
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0;::~ounty, and
to the
K eeper of the Jnil ther eof :
These a re, in th e name of the Comm onwe alth of V
irgin ia, to comm an d you, the said const able,
::::: ~:\: d;;~ ~~y anc ..d.~livd
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. li,f ./h . .' L ~ . ....................
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that he, the Sj id . .... .
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a ~ e ~ n t y , on the oath of
, wi a i iilill<p ,y -liiill comm itted, in this,
r: ........ .. ....
,
on the J_ (, ~ day of
-- ~;. , in said coun ty, ~ ~
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and you , t}10 k eeper of th e said jail , are her eby requi
red to receiv e th e said
your jail and custo dy , that h e may be tried for
the
off,ence b efore the ~ ~ :t'y' &;urt of said coun ty , and
him th er e safely k eep , u ntil h e sh all be dischar ged by du e cours e of law.
11,
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Given unde r m y hand and seal, thii, .
day of ~
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[L. S.]
fA j11st ice ca nn o t bai l. in case o f fe l o n y,-i.
c, an olfcna ,~,pu n,s habl e with d ea th or con
a l ig ht susp icion of gu ilt fall s on th e acc. us
fin ement 1n th e p en i tentiar y ", un l ess "o nl
ed"-sc c Code, ~3~'.), amend ed, Acts r 89_s-6,
y
p . 365. 1-' or fo rm o f r ecog ni zance of acc
for hi s app earanc e be fo r e the co unty cou
11 scd
r t, sec Hurst' s Guide & Ma nu a l, p. JTJ , No.
4.
F
o
appear a n ce be f o r e th e justice , &c .. sec Code.
r co mmitm ent: or r ecog niz a nce fo r fur th er
§33963 -5, and Hurs t 's G11 id e & M a n11 a l , 113r4. Nos. 7, 8. and 9. For r ecog ni zanc e of
n esses for a ppeara n ce before gr and Jury,
w itsec Code. §3969, ame nd ed . Acts 1895- 6, p.
9.35. a
indi c tm ents for fel ony m ay a n:1 o ft f'nti mes
are made at sessi o ns o f t he gra nd ju ry, specialnd Hurst ' s G uid e & Manua l, p. rr2 , No. 6
As
ly cr1 l led , with out not ice , ju sti ces do no t
a lly r ecog ni ze witn es ses.]
usu-
�com1ii t ment,.
J or.m H. L. Ruebush .
�~o J. F. Black burn, Clerk of the Court ,
Commonwealth vs. John Ruebush
!o Chemi cal Analy sis of Bevera ges('!w o Samples ) • ••• $7000
~
April 12, 1921.
- Analy st
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the <strong>Rockingham County Circuit Court</strong> from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant. <br /><br />For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids">Finding Aids</a>" tab in the menu above.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse
Subject
The topic of the resource
Prohibition--History
Prohibition--Government policy--United States
Prohibition--Virginia--History
Rockingham County (Va.)--History
Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1916-1933
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Pro001
Relation
A related resource
<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7">Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory</a><br /><a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6">Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits </a>
Is Referenced By
A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.
<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"> Prohibition Records Finding Aid </a>
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. John H.L. Reubush
Description
An account of the resource
Misdemeanor; Guilty
Subject
The topic of the resource
Misdemeanor
guilty
manufacture
sell
offer
transport
dispense
advertise
receive order for ardent spirits
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1921
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a>)
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
RcPr-box2-013
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Reubush
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_005_116-commonwealth-v-john-haas.pdf
debc65262df179c1197bd426e626edb8
PDF Text
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1778-1971
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr001
Ccr002
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1908
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. John Haas
Description
An account of the resource
Defendant charged with misdemeanor speeding.
Subject
The topic of the resource
Misdemeanor
Speeding
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.<br /><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a>
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Jennifer Taylor
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
CCR001_005_116
Haas
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_010_031.pdf
ea8c3520b037f629ec6d1fa5aa358a59
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1778-1971
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr001
Ccr002
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. John Hackley
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1831
Subject
The topic of the resource
Assault and Battery
Description
An account of the resource
Defendant charged with assault and battery.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Annette Guild
Sydney Ring
Megan Pullen
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Criminal
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr002_010_031
Hackley
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_002_079.pdf
0077c9e7ed65cf1d2320865521901f3f
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1778-1971
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr001
Ccr002
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. John Hammer
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1812
Subject
The topic of the resource
Not keeping part of road
Description
An account of the resource
Defendant charged with not keeping part of road in good repair.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Annette Guild
Sydney Ring
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Criminal
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr002_002_079
Hammer
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_016_045.pdf
4c80860ac715cc39dafab4ef3f7827c1
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1778-1971
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr001
Ccr002
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. John Haney
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1865
Subject
The topic of the resource
Misdemeanor
Stealing
Description
An account of the resource
Defendant charged with stealing.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Sydney Ring
Megan Pullen
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Criminal
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr002_016_045
Haney