<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=98&amp;sort_field=added" accessDate="2026-05-10T03:57:00+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>98</pageNumber>
      <perPage>20</perPage>
      <totalResults>4487</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="6460" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6196">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_009_298-commonwealth-v-susie-reynolds.pdf</src>
        <authentication>5f95a631ab6b3e9eaba0469f77deeda7</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="75633">
                    <text>'

••

,,

'

II

TD

•

I.illl

or !!llt

C~

!o \ho Sheriff

01' VTI!(HIU

of l!oekl.ngham Oount7,

tou are hereby eoEl&amp;ll4e4 to

~

, '

(&gt;

l;f_

Greeting;

■ u..rm.on

, ¥, ,.,£.{{..,, ,.,,-~

•

:

~7

~"-

'Jl..--,,-,,,~-A_

to appear before the Judge of tho 01rouit Court ot Bookln&amp;hu Oount7,
at tho;ourt
Roueo thereof, at 10 o'olock, a.~ •• on the
4ay ot
,I~
•
, 1927, to testify
and tbo truth to 1a1
oll!a4f of
tlie Ooaonw,alth before the Grand Ju:ry

/n'

TB.

wbo 1tand1 aharge4

with and 1nd1otod for a felony Jlliadomoanor.

4n4 th1a tho:, ehall not 011Ut under tho penalty
haTo then and there thia Writ.
Witno ■ e

J. ,. BL!Cl'.BllP.I, Clerk of our aai4 court,

eou■o, tho
,4&amp;7
7oar of the Coa:.::onwoalth.

Oovt

of •100.

of--=~~="'----•

at tho
1927, md 1n tho 16let

J.n4

�'
••

•

••

•

•

•

•

•

•
•

�••
••

In the Name of 1J1eCommonwc,lth

of Virginia:
To 1he Sherill ol R«~m

J.

w. aLokl•. Jobo ~oaan,

Count)', C,eetiaJ(:

A. R. Ib:df. c. G. J!Sl"neberg•r

and Jameu Cra'&gt;:t'ol'd

t.o "l'I'"",. IH-J',n•tllu ./iul,tr of//&amp;,
"'"

I

JO lhtf

th~,-w•/.0/ 10 .. ·~«J. .,

Ci.rt.o,it Cmu•I

IR ••

,.... ,,,,

,,f

lfot•J..•l1t,t/w11~

9th

., 111'&gt;/

fy 111111
flu• tr;•IJ1 t.lJltllf( / rt tw1,t,I/ of th//1'.
Co,m.rJOn\Vo!'('''" ritrrl,1¥I

Su.ei• Reynalda
u·lu, dr11Arl.l rtlt"u/e1l, 1(•itl1 1thfl fn(Uc.fi•tf JOt•(I J('l,my

•l•d t4N,,,11ftfurelhi11

t.be.y

,4tul

,,.iJ tu•dcrth,

,-

""'"

•I .J:100

.f,vl Jw~v

iJ,,_,,,

1,~,.11,,

w,,,,,..,,,.,
./. F. Uf,.JC'li'lll/Jl

61.b, y •I

,.,1

1,, lt&lt;f11&gt;.n~11,or
•

it.,

...
~~. r1,-,,1,; "' c,iur

,,,.frtf'mo·I,

1:1 £7. •Ml J,. tM ).Jlafi

,., •

-rt~ r

9-?~~.~,

•
V

Hmut- O,r
l&gt;rlmwt
v.-.11,

,1/ lltf'&lt; C:ourt

l.7et·k.

�'

,.
Co111111&gt;nwtaltb
•

,

l• -.,
f

:r
5

I~
&lt;

:I

r

••

Suale

'

Rt:11\0lda

&lt;

C

i

~

J, I, ElnLle
John Logan
A, B. ll11ff
o.

i

G. Ue.Tc&amp;bergeT

Jo.rota Crnwtord

'ffF

~

•
&lt;

'

C

"
~

--

C

•""

•

0

T.

••

~

;-

•

,.

(

~

t

ff:-

d 4... a•
•

fo
. e./)

~ ,1-J
"'-•=

~

.?

~

ii

•
f
r

1:

li

!.

p""~

"t ►
f

~

i

�••
•

'J'I([: ,•,.\l\fd'\\\
•

J·:.11/rll flF \ IIIIIISL\,

II• /1/f",_//J'/:I/J

&lt;l/'I/Ol'/i/St:/1

II/ fl/f'\71.

,;/:i'F'//.\"fle.

t'i1't'o111c•,.urt uf ,:,,.JI! ,rlum1 ( .. ,111~.R1 thL· C c,u I Tlon ..1• lh••r.•,f ~
It! ,,u~l\t•r 11~ or ll 1•1 •r1aju

~":.4-a:--;

Whi'f1'1,rh1• -..,nwl ..

ir,,fo·t,·•I

• iu llt,

/fi

H

11

&lt;•f

�•

•

••

'
•
•

�'

••

••

•

Com:aonwealth
Oh&amp;rged to the Jur1

v.
Susie Reynolds

If yon tlJld
gullty,you

will

the accused

Susie Reynold• not

esy so &amp;11d no more.
lf you find her guilty

os ohe.rged in the indiot-

ment. then you Will say ao end fix her punishment
itl the penlton~y

more than ten years.

for a period of not less

by oonfinement

tr.an one ,ear

nor

�•

•

�'

•

•

�'
In the Circui1Conriof Rockini:hamCounty.
•

•

, ~ J.J, "---'n••.N.1.,u.l ""./

rih

1"1111
,. m

/)H

, •I•'' IJ / •r /:'l_l 'Nllf"Mf,

•'/'/'twJ

~, 141 ( ·url

.,ul .,,, u,I IJ N urt;_fl(',( ,., lk

Trc&gt;1,., 1

I"'"'

t

II &lt;II'

/

�..'
•

•

CO!.!JJO!l'.v.EAI.Tll
OF VIRGI !'IA,

C0U'lTY OF n0CO!IG!'All, to-,,it:

In tho CirouJ.t
the

Jurors

tor tho

in and

that

the said

SU.it

~!:.• C01:C!aonweal
~

did a teal,

of Alneric&gt;a, of

tl,en and there
to..&lt;e, and. carry

being

away,

Bank,

fOWld te1on1ously

aga1 nst

the

peace and

of the Commonwoalth of Virginia.

w. tinkle,

grand

ot six bWldred Corty 4ol-

ot !he Roolcill61lam l!ational

is found on tl,e testimony

Tl!i8 indictment

bergei-,

&amp;UJ!l

upon 'tl:eir

12, 192?,

on April

our:rent aoa.e:, of -J:e 1lnited States

a corporation,

J.

tel"II, 1927,

April

the

ot 71re1~1a.

of Ro ckiJl61!ain and now

Reynolds

county,

the g0ods and chattels

dignity

County:

of the count;;

holly

oaths present

lars,

or

se..ld )ourt at ita

attendin~

within

ot said

Court

John Log&amp;A, A, g, Rutt, IUl4 ;.

111tneseeo

Jury to give

sworn

1n Coui-i and sen~

ev14onoe.

G. Farns-

before

the

ot

�•

..•

.-v'

•

•

►

0

ii
..
.
.....
s:"{
.....

C)

~

•

,..
....
...

,. t;j

.....
...

~

..• •"'...
0

i1
•

....
..,

...
"'

ii..
g

"'

•

•

"'"

0

"'
~

....

0

~

- ".. "
...
.,. ...
.... ....
.. .. ~
.. •

•
"'
•
~
0

p.

◄

!;'
f;

0

~

&lt;&gt;

C:

~

Q

f

::s

(&gt;

~

�GdlMOll.,.&amp;lth

I
llul•

ae,-0141

•

��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75622">
                <text>1927</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75623">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Susie Reynolds</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75624">
                <text>Defendant charged with felony theft.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75625">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75626">
                <text>Theft</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75627">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75628">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75629">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75630">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75631">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75632">
                <text>CCR001_009_298</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1054">
        <name>Reynolds</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6461" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6197">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_005_141-commonwealth-v-stephen-gaines.pdf</src>
        <authentication>f2e8edebe11ae7ad6e58324b2ee76e2f</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="75645">
                    <text>t

•

...
.

CERTIFICATE

VIRGINIA,

COUNTY

OF

Court of said County :

,L.,r;--1
J'~

that I have this day committed

FOR TRIAL

ROCKINGHAM---To-w1T:

To the Clerk of the 27cuit
I, .

OF COMMITMENT

...., a justice

of the ~cace of said county, do hereby certify

~~ . ~

Given under my hand and seal, this

~ayof

.. ~.-

.. &amp;~

to tl,e jail of said

·, 190

I

[L. S."]

�.

..

' .
.

�' .
STATE

OF

VIRGINIA,

COUNTY

OF
To

Whereas ....
complaint

ROCKINGHAM,

THE

SHERIFF

OR

~~ .....~ ..~ .....

and information

on oath before me, WM. J. POINTS,

TO-WIT:

ANY

CONSTABLE

.

OF

THE

SAID

COUNTY:

......of the said county, has this clay made

a Justice

of the Peace of the said count:,·, that

········••~·······~

f. ~..

of the said county, on the

day of

~

, 190 ~ in said county, did

~~ ~,,
·-~·~~~.~-,~ ✓J-#,v~~ ..¥······~···~d.~~-'--:?-·~·~
.r-~ ~,•«-~
..
{d..~
......
~....
~~.
. .........
~~':::-:'~~········•~-

These are therefore

-~.-~

in the name of the Commonwealth

of Virginia.

to command

you forth,,·ith

to apprehend

and bring before me or some other Justice the body of the said
to answer the said complaint

and to be further

Given under my hand and seal this

dealt with according

to lmL

~

/'7~a:,·of

~f,f~
Summonthefollowingwitnesses:

~

a--,J.P .. [seA&lt;]

,-~~✓

J&lt;:,.'--"""""__..__,,.

...~f~~~- ~·~···

190

�' .

...

Judgment

on the.

Defendant

;~

,~

~ c~

1
...
..

. , 190 ~ .

clay of

found~·uilty

~

CJ._

~~

upon the testimony

on oath of

�r

•

Commonwealth of Virginia,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, To=wit:
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF SAi D COUNTY :
The jurors of the Commonwealth

of

1·rginia, in and for the borly of the County of Rockingham,

J~·7·············
..
2

and now .attending.the said Con,t at its

tenn, in the yea, 190./

n pon thw oaths prnsent that ... ·.:::........................

~

a ·ainst the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth

Upon the evidence of ....
...

.................................................

.

of Virginia.

~ ...~...... Ci
...
~.✓-(,,····~····~

~ .... ~ .. ~it~en

Court and sent to the

Grand Jury to give evidence.
. ....................................................................

Clerk.

�Commonwealth
vs.

{

INDICTMENT.
~ &lt;o/7 S' ~

$evvnw
···-•··'!\!,~~j&gt;~···'·•·····
A

·······I···
..

.. ..

J/0

.-•

,

.

;'

ll .~l-.

s

1½

TRUE

7,

BILL.

..............
.
Foreman.

~

�f

•

BOARD

OF

VIRGINIA

'1.1 RUSTEES.

MANUAL

JUDGE

L. L. LRWIS,
R, D. CARD'WELL,

JOSEPH

THE

NEGRO

REFORM

BRYAN,
L, WILLIAMS,

HON.

C. U. GRAVETT,
JOSEPH
E. HAW,

HON.

ROSEWELL

BOARD
WM.

JOHN

H.

JOHN

SMYTH,

JOHN

L.

J.

WESLEY

BROAD

REV.

WILLIAMS,

IllCIIMQ;,,,--n,

REV.

R.R.

VA,

JOHNSON.

H

r1

.l

,onburg,

NECK

that

FARM.

Steohen

ii'ic

Ga.ir.e~ rithin
te o

heal

the

or the

VA ..

HANOVER.

thi5

.'

1~

tiwe but

ndxt thirty

days.

4

909

I beg to ad-

will

take

Yours' respectfully

Acing

the boy

Kin ly 3-)nd ccr-

d vaccination.

t.J~

J.

VASSAR,

WESLEY

JOHNSON,

Supt.

MOTEN,
DR.

V•• ,

vre Hr~ crowded a.

$1\IYTH,

CIIAS.

Dear Sir:

vise

H.

REV.

t'v,

In re~ly to your~

M. UUNTINGTON,

II. B. FRTSSELL,

REV.

n. Conn.rd,
.ommonwee.ltl:' ••.

P. SHELTON,

S. 11. SHACKLEFORD,

February
Cc~

TRUS'L'EES

REV.DR,D.N.
'L'Il.EAS'CRER,

PAGE,

Hon.

DR.

VIRGINIA

:t&gt;RES.lDEN'X',

E. WILLARD,

OF

ARCHER

ASSOCIATION

W. D. CARDWELL,
GEO.

SCHOOL

A TORY

OF

JOHN

"

LABOR

... OF ...

S. W. TRAVERS,

JOS.

E. JONES,

SUMMERS.

•

�r

•

,1

l

.

•

-

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75634">
                <text>1909</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75635">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Stephen Gaines</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75636">
                <text>Defendant charged with felony theft.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75637">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75638">
                <text>Theft</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75639">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75640">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75641">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75642">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75643">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75644">
                <text>CCR001_005_141</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="286">
        <name>Alexander</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1055">
        <name>Gaines</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6462" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6198">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_003_023-commonwealth-v-scott-heese.pdf</src>
        <authentication>7f5df7a6836da7d37287d72df11149c3</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="75657">
                    <text>TOTHESHERIFFOFROCKINGHAM
COUNTY.
T/1efollowing

list

efpersons

qf the County

ef Rorl.:inglla111,residing

)v

remo!cfro111 Lite place w!tere

t!te offence is c!targed to have been co111mitted, and in other resjJt'Ctsqualified to serve as Jurors, is furnislted yo1t{rom
trial

w!tzdt

sl~a/1J;ake tlze Vent'i'emell SltllllltO!led

ef.4~µ-..J~ H-·

for lite

$J.,.,.,.'

1 qf Iii~
da_1

Co1t1'ieft!te Coun(v aforesaid, being lite

Is fVt ~
IS /)_

Ru

~

!l. 17

&amp;A)

Al

'l---

rf'

m~JL·

you to serve as Jurors

c....-U«~
j~

day

Ct

tJO~%
a,•"""'~
~ to/_(J ,?W~

,,,,

U.

Cfizl~Jh

~I'

q/

..

upon Lite

clta1;r
5 ed wit!t felony,

rf C!/

'1Ter111,

Ob.i~

,

set

efl!te CouufJ'

, rfOI

J't!+O/VL
&amp;_/kl~~

~- a_ ~
rl,~~

~.Jl

(j

✓,?_

~&lt;--

_ ,::,/

--=-=-.,

,1~

J{_/1~ ,!J,~_JJ

d,ff__j£PT

~m-~
Forru 84-Berlin.

.

��•
IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONWEALTH
OFVIRGINIA.
TO

T:F.r:E

S:S:ERIFF

You are !tereby com111a11dedlo su11111101~~
ham, to be talffnfrom
remote from

a listfurllisited

ROC:E--=ING::E3:AJY.r

L,

COUNTY-8:REETING:

persons o_///,e r07171~1'
rf Roc!.·iu_[?·-

bJ' l!te Jmi;t;·c ef the Coun(1 1 Court

q/

Rocldug!tam,

t!te place 7C'!teretlte offense is citarged lo itai•e been committed, aud qualified

respects, to sen,e as jurors,

to attend and appear before lite Couu/._)•Court

lite Cou11f11Court House, 071l!te

-4-r"J,_{

;±If' t ·

/-,,;,If(','..

iL

OF

..t'.uA./4
,

d"/

da__,,o/ tl,c:;

J CJ
tJ I

,·Ind titis t/1e_ys!ta/l i11 1w 7,•isc omit, 1111derl/1c pena/(1'

t.,:J,~L

rll.--,

~~

o/ Roc!ting!tam

I ,&gt;mr

residiug

in all ol/1er
Co1111{1',al
Court~

a., _/,o·orrnpou I heir ;a I of

c/1a1Jrcd a ,if /1f c/01(,,.

q/

£100.

And !tm•e //,en a11d there t!te

names of said j&gt;crso11sand //,is ,,•ril.

m~,~A(

11dur,}.«J
1

Ho11se. /1,e

/l); ,-

day qi

, Clerk of our said

Court, al t!te Court

and ·in f/,e r

J

vear

q/

ol the Con1mom,•eall/1.

Cieri.-.

��IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONV\l"EALTH
OFVIRGINIA
1

TO

TI-3:E

8::S::ERIPP

O;F

E.oc;::::::INGIIA:JI/.I:

COVNTY---G-REETING-:

~~¾._~-~----J..-~[!J-~

You are hereby commanded to summon ..

····------------------------················-·--··---------········-------------·············
...·----·················-···-···----···----····························································-···········lo

appear before the Judge of the County Court of Rockm,r;liam County, at tlze Court-Ilouse,

...
~

3~

... eflil&lt; ..

.....
c...

~

7&lt;:uzrf••···················

, to testify and the truth to say on belw{f o.f . ................. _ ...

.................

_ .. _____
...........................

l·onn

55--Ikrliu~

�•
/r;L

�•

and bring before

j

or::•

other Ttice

...}[A('J\..£,!1
............
1/'. ·········o/.i
to answer the said complaint-(and

of the said County,

the body of the said ...........................................................
.

...........................................................
.
'-'/1,~4~ U7 ....l&amp;,.;µ_
....
.t~47..,,,L,1,&lt;j.0c//

to be farther dealt with according

to law.

And you are required to summon

~.L(,·.fi.-dn=Zf ({4
k ...
...~ ..zr£( ....c..~ rt..el,,
.k '&gt;/"ek .......
/17A-tt........
···························································-··········
to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth,
rnvcn

on the examination

touching

J ..~__day or•4&lt;c.1fc~~7····-

undec my hand and seal this ........

REGISTER PRINT HARRISONBURG VA

.............
//~....
~:.!
.., ~t.~d

..!

the said offence.
in the ym

. ..r .........
J. P.

H)o/_

[sEAL.J

.

�•
J p,

/ulJ

Cl

/ C7J

~ti

a

- ?.-~
q ';,.

&lt;I

Uom1nonwealth

.5 l__o

-b

Io

~ Arrest Warrant.

vs.

')..5 0
I q
--

2,..

4 7

i..

Executed
by arresting

the within
and

warrant

delivering

the;

1/, ,

I)

Z.____

before ___ i______
.,________
:____
,______
c]L __
,_,
__________
,__
_
a Justice

of' Rockingham

a,nd by summoning
nnmed

witnesses

in

the

County
within

person,

this

_______________
clay ol----),J---·---·-··•·········----------·190.
____
_

··--

J.

-····--

'-················--·------········-·---------------------------------

Constable of Rocleinglzam County.

�•
Hurst'• Standard
l•'orms .• ~nnotated.

tN
f o. 35.
[Code,

J Hurst &amp; Company,
I Pulaski City, Va.

Indictment.
§§3989, 3999, 4000, 40II, 4045; Hurst's

Guide

&amp; Manual,

pp. 537 (:;), 540--5, 546, 617-18.]

The furors of tlze Commonwealthof P'irginia, in a!ld for tlze body of the Cou77tyof

,;a~L

..,a11d

1101/' attenrling

::·:
.::~~""'7 .....
......

term, in tlte gear Jf

Ike sairl Co11rtat its

(7/ ..., upontheir oaths present that

...

r1gainsttlzepeace a;zddigllity of tlze Ccmmoizttealt!zof T'irginia.
---

-

-

-

\,.

ujJon tlze eridenceof.

.

.......dJitzz.ess. swom z1zopen
('ourt a77dsent to tlze Oralld Jury to give ezJideace.

-

�r--~-------~------·

.

' 't ~ .·~.··
I ,

.t~
.

~

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75646">
                <text>1901</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75647">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Scott Heese</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75648">
                <text>Defendant charged with misdemeanor sale of alcohol.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75649">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75650">
                <text>Sale of Alcohol</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75651">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75652">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75653">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75654">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75655">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75656">
                <text>CCR001_003_023</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1056">
        <name>Heese</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="201">
        <name>Long</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6463" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6199">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_004_089-commonwealth-v-samuel-p-garrison.pdf</src>
        <authentication>4d51bc8600ab1ce15424d13496885c8c</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="75669">
                    <text>����CERTIFICATE

VIRGINIA,

COUNTY

OF

OF COMMITMENT

I

~ 'f?
t!C,U

..

·
1 ~.
t l1at ·-11 1ave t h.1s d a}· committee
county,

TRIAL.

ROCKINGHAM---To-w1T:

To the Clerk of the Circ~urt
I,

FOR

of said County :
.·

...., a justice of the peace of, said connty, do hereb~· certify

~

d

.. .

tf:.
£~
.......✓.v.7_11t-

. .

. ....

· ·1 o £ sa1
· ·d
tot h c Jal

that he may be tried before t11c circuit court of saicl county, for a felony by him committed,

this, that he, on the

/7~

.day of.

~

:;:::;{::;!4~~~~~

, 190

7,

in the saicl county,

► ~,

in

~

'--·············'·················~· ' ~~~ ...~.YA?I'

Given under my hand and seal, this

[L. S.]

�~fa_

~J.w,~
~f;~~

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, To=wit:
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF SAID COUNTY:
The jurors of the Commonwealth

of Virginia,

in and for the booy of the County of Rockingham,

r;{}U:£~
· mt. h e year
y..--:·
.....................................
tc1111,

. ............
an d no\\ ,· atten d.mg · t h e sai·.d Conrt at 1ts

(/J_.~·~······~·~·~·

190;.... ,

.........................................
.

upon their oaths present that.. ..

............................................
d............................
~··············································································
...
················
..·········································
..·················
-on -t'-,..~......

jf/-..............ray~ -o£.....

,.,

1

~~ ~
..

....

~&lt;
~-==-_.,
..... , .........................

.... ~.~·~·~·1·

..

-- , 1~
. .• ·ne year

~
~~.~ ...IJ....~~
ctvL ~-

···········

...

/1~

....................................

............

l4,,
~ J,

IT&lt;~

~,1;z1:c
~ C., £
.

£~ ~ ..if..~
....
~.......
~~.,....
~

k_;_.u.,·························

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth

;i

'7.. , 1n
. th""'sa1'd C oun t y,

LJ JC~ ............... ,........................................................................

.CJ, J{~~I

f-~'..~ ~ ~

.,

'£~...
~....
rft~....
4.~.~....
~.~

~ ~ ~~ ~~ ~

..................................

-90
1

of Virginia.

;1r.

Upon th: evid;nce of..............
:.. ..................................................................

1 .

J.

.

witness ... sworn m open Court and sent to the

Grand Jury to give evidence.
. ....................................................................

Clerk.

�{
..c

~

~

Q)

~

li

~{,r
!-t
u
s
~

d~:

:

~I

0

.,;

"'

m
w

:J

0::
I-

'--y-J

C

E
E
u0

.:

J

...J

l!

Cg:

(

�lL

I
•

cl

I

I

(

l

I

- I-

L

�•

-

�STATE

OF

VIRGINIA,

COUNTY

OF
To

and information

SHERIFF

OR

~ ,,e:;_
t2..f':u,.
/4,J,(?'~

Whernas~
complaint

ROCKINGHAM,

THE

on oath before

1-rf:~

----~~--~e~~

TO-WIT:

ANY

CONSTABLE

OF

THE

.....
of the sa;d count,·,

POH'T'ilfos~aJnsticc

SAID

COUNTY:

has th;, day made

of the Peace of the :,;aic1connt:-·, that

,.

..........•

These are therefore

in the name of the Commonwealth

of ,~irginia,

and bring before me or some other Justice the body of the said
to answer the said complaint

anct to be further

Gi,·en under my hand and seal this

to command rou forthwith

to apprehend

~ ~~~

dealt with accordin!r to la,L

/k

~/;

,

.

clay of

..

.

-

190

7
, J. P.,

Summon the follooins u;tncssc"I•

~/Jc,_,~.

flf~ · ~ ,£/ ,ljc,,,,,~
~~

1~

[SEAL.]

..

�Executed this .

,,

~ day of

,j P~
r

Judgment on the

:ir

d{.

M
P,

day of

,

190

.

fi&lt;

and

bringing

a;rnstinK the alxm

~

~ ~ r/tJ'7

.found

, 190

7

:J

before

.

guilty upon the testimony

........ as charged

I

named

r

~

Defendant~/:'~

7·, by

on oath of

in the above \\·arrant,

and

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75658">
                <text>1907</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75659">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Samuel P. Garrison</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75660">
                <text>Defendant charged with felony attempted murder.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75661">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75662">
                <text>Attempted Murder</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75663">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75664">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75665">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75666">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75667">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75668">
                <text>CCR001_004_089</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="337">
        <name>Garrison</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1057">
        <name>Kayler</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6464" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6200">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_004_096-commonwealth-v-samuel-mason.pdf</src>
        <authentication>dd9d92ee362855c8cd51397623f183fd</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="75681">
                    <text>NEWS•REGISTER

~

1

ARREST

WARRANT.

HARRISOt-. URG, VA.

........................
, a Constable of said County:
. ·····-··········
...........
of the said county, has this day made
I

.................................. .a Justice of the said county, that

complai11t and inform~~

Z.l..~

of the said county, on the ..... .
a.t.-.-t,'£.:.

~--iat

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth

undo&lt;
my

hand and seal this

to command yon forthwith

to apprehend

&lt;~~ri;J+~:;e;:~::;•

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth,

Given

of Virginia,

on the examination

touching the said offence.

in t;e

�r

•

f:y.
~~
vs.

Commonwealth

Arrest Warrant.

.

'

--~-~

I

--

~

~4-7,

rJ{\I;tray
Executed

arresting

t/1e withiu

and

delivering

..

warran[

bJ'

the bodr

{.//(~t ~.

of ...

LJ11rL

before ...

~J. /_.,:

a justice

of Rockingham

f&gt;-,-1.,_

County al!d

by summoning the witl1in named 'h•it-

· Person, t',ns.......
· I~
nesses in
..........✓- . ...

I

Constable of Rocking-/zam C.ounty.

����•

�;f,'f(,_ '---~---~--

-···

��f

I
I

\,,

3c

�,i

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75670">
                <text>1907</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75671">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Samuel Mason</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75672">
                <text>Defendant charged with misdemeanor carrying of concealed weapon.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75673">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75674">
                <text>Carrying of Concealed Weapon</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75675">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75676">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75677">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75678">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75679">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75680">
                <text>CCR001_004_096</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="449">
        <name>Mason</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6465" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6201">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_005_142-commonwealth-v-samuel-green.pdf</src>
        <authentication>aba72cd6541f46f434cb123841034e5b</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="75695">
                    <text>..ifn .....
l.P..'.
........
.

��J. J1. (k
L. r1.
L. J

'c4-

lL
J

-·

(,

)'r.
11

/ ,_

��STATE OF VIRGINIA,
To Any Policema

of the

w.

Whereas
complaint

of the

ober,

1909,

sBid

not

B. Frank

Garber,

larceny

B. Frank

steal
These

dollars,

Green

justice

to answer

the

Samuel

dwelling

with

Green,

a

house

intent

eleven

and chattlee

in said

day of Oct-

commonly called

the

enter

15th

a Jus-

of

to commit
chickens

of the

out house,

of

said

feloniously

av.ay:

therefore,

of the

did

being

in the name of the

to command you forthwith

some other

with

of the goods

and there

and carry
are,

said

on the

out house,

time,

day made

0. B. Cooley,

me,

Green,

a certain

the

County he.a this

before

Samuel

night

and that

then

said

to or occupied

in the

Garber,

take,

that

adjoining

of eight

of the

on oath

County,

therein,

the value

ing

L. Dille.rd

in ea.id County,

hen-house,

ginia,

Town of Harrinonburg:

and information

tice

did

ROCKINGHAM
COlJNTY, To-wit:

said

to apprehend
County

se,id complaint

Commnnwealth

and bring

the body of the

and be further

dealt

before
said

of Virme or

Samuel

with

accord-

to law.
Given under

....

H-11tv-~lMA&amp;LL~~-~~

cy hand

and

seal

tlJis

day of October,

P.0th

ti
~Pt

J.

/(~

J

•

•

HlC9.

�Executed

this

21st

d~y

of October,

named Samuel Green and bringing

1909,

him before

by arresting

o.

Policeman

~i
,t

the within-

B. Cooley,

of' the

J.P.

Town of' H'b'g.

I

1

~

~-+
('+,

1~
r

/ ______,-y ~r

11A

,J

v

~jfl't'

~ o/

'/).PN
V J:t/

,..

1

Y'~~

'/1 bl

',

~tr~~~~~

~
~~~
'-±4
~-~f.-YY~e,.:..----+r
'-:tr

£-;.-p-J~

~ ~ ~~

£;

/)

.

.~

~

~~

•

J

•
I·

�r

•

If

you fird

the prisoner

not guilty,

the prisoner

euilty

you will

say so

ar..d no r"Ore.
I

you find

the out-house
night
with

tin,e,

of E. F. Garber,
or entering

intent

punishncnt,

not

less

one year
not

charg,ed
you vlill

exceeding

in the day tirr.e or
tin.e with

you will

than

twelve

ut breaking,

say eo and ascertain

be confir..ement

nor ~ore

and entering

in the penitentiary

ten years,

-onths

or confire-

and fined

not

ex-

f:5OO.OO

If you find
entering,

in the night

which shall

than

ment in jail
ceeding

~ither

to commit larceny

his

of creaking

the prisoner

or entering
in the

not guilty

in the night

indictnient,

be confinecent

in jail

six

months or a fine

than

one hundred,"or

his

not lees
of not

~

both.

without

but guilty

say so a:1d a• certain•

less

of breaking

of simple

punishment

than
than

br~aking,

and
as

larceny

- which shall

15 days nor more than
five

dollars

nor ~ore

�r

•

�,,

,

�,

•

�State of Virginia, R.ockinghttm County, to=wit:
r

•

In the County Court of the said County:
The Jurors of the Commonwealth

at.,·Ui.ll-~~

attendin£
on the

the said Court, UPON THEIR

~

;.t

J-

/

~

of Virginia, in and for the body o the County of Rocking~n,

t....~~'f

£~

\

~

in the year

'

that

1'197,
in the said county,

~~

in the night time of that day, feloniously did break and enter, with intent

~. cJtn,,~
and carry away.

f!''J

i

~

And
~

a certain outhouse, called a
not adjoining

/:J.c:7(\..,------':.-~

of the said

and now

~~

-

{3, c7'
IV~

the property of one

to or occupied with the dwelling-house

1

OATH PRESENT

"

-day of

0

there situated

the goods and chattles

of the said

1d'/:~ 1-71'2&lt;-

in the said on thouse then and there being, felonious! y to steal, take

d_J_,W--0

di)ftO-&lt;--Q

of the goods and chattles of the said_/3__ •-~--~------~=------------------------"'---in the said outhouse, then and there being found, then and there feloniously
against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth
aforesaid,

present, that
fv
A') ~ ,:
/Jr
on the / ~ ,,,_ day of __ ~
_____________
called a

do further

~ ~

of Virginia.

did steal, take and carry away,

And the Jurors aforesaid,

upon their oath

~

/J~
, in the

, the property of one

.

year8f9i,
in the said County,

~ ~~ ~

not adjoining to or occupied with the dwelling-house of the said __

a certain outhouse,

/.3
_ __,,'--CJt--=-------'--~----=----=-----~-"----'--'--------

there situated, in the day time of that clay feloniously did break and enter, with intent

the goods and chattels

::~::::i:an~,~';'
~~u:;::id
oto£='tin~us_ly
;:;;,._
of the goods and chattels of the said_/3 ___

d,,
__~------~~~-~~~~------in

the said outhouse, then

and there being found, then and there felonious]:-,· did steal, take and carry away, against the peace and dignity
of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
And the Jurors aforesaid, upon their oath aforesaid, do further present, that
~
~
&lt;IJ,J~~
~
, on the / J ~ clay of ~ , in the year lf&lt;Pf,

a

J

-

in the said Connty, a certain outhouse, called a

~

~ ~

, the property

of one

tj

·if~

, not adjoining to or occupied with the dwelling house of the said
_, there situated, in the night time of that day feloniously did

enter, without breaking the same, with intent the goods and chattels
_

1-¥-

of the said

ts-if'~~

_in the said outhouse then and there being, feloniously to steal, take and carry away.

~

~_if

..

And

&lt;U--U,~

,

then and there being found, then and there feloniously did steal, take and carry away, against

the peace and

dignity of .the Commonwealth of Virginia.
/LI
/ /)
JI
~,
9
This i1~dictment is found on the testimony of.//'f..J..vJ _!Jr1,1&gt;v1----LA.-:-77t'Jc.~-~4=f'l.l.£l-~L/.,,.

~. 24~/._o!.p
ft:)/-.~
/

witness
/

,O_

sworn in,Court and sent before the Grand Jury to give evidence.

r /

�t

•

1

~

--

_.__

..

..

--------~--~~--------------J

_------..._._._.

~ ~- - ~iitc~i
__

___,..._..

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75682">
                <text>1909</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75683">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Samuel Green</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75684">
                <text>Defendant charged with felony break and enter and felony larceny.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75685">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75686">
                <text>Burglary</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75687">
                <text>Break and Enter</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75688">
                <text>Larceny</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75689">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75690">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75691">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75692">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75693">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75694">
                <text>CCR001_005_142</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="787">
        <name>Garber</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="388">
        <name>Green</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6466" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6202">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_004_088-commonwealth-v-samuel-flick.pdf</src>
        <authentication>afe9dc1efbe69cdbaf4503f45c6acb51</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="75707">
                    <text>�Executed,

March 18,

Samuel Flick,
the Circuit

1908,

and bringing

Court

by arresting
his

body before

of Rockingham

within-named

the

Judge

of

County.

- -/,-a,Ar~
0 (/

the

E. J.

- - - - - Deputy
Carickhoff,

S.R.c.

for

~

l

~

.J ·~

--------------

�Cotnmonwealth of Virginia,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, To=wit:
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF SAID COUNTY:
The jurors of the Commonwealth
and now attending

of Virginia,

the said Court at its ....

in and for the boc'ly of the County of Rockingham,

r.tk.~ .....................
...
190.r.
term, in the year

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth

of Virginia.

· ;r;_the
evid1:,i:~··h°c-L.4v.
..J~~~··:··········

....................
../4..
.....................................................
witness ... sworn

111 open

Court and sent to the

Grand Jury to give evidence.
. ....................................................................

Clerk.

�~!.

Commonwealth
vs.

INDICTMENT~

{

'

o~

-.

~tit,,~

..~~
r--,..

-

~1-

t~----

A

'-'

TRUE

-

BILL.

'-.

13,/2, t1r£&lt;Jcft(l

I

,

······•-N---l------------------·--···-···-··-··········-··-···-··-----···--------········-·

I

Foreman.

Ii"~

rµeL.- ~ , ~ ~ t£__·~

ff57J~

~
~ Q~/7

{lJ ~

er-- - ~

C'

jc)

'-'"" 1...._~

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75696">
                <text>1907</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75697">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Samuel Flick</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75698">
                <text>Defendant charged with misdemeanor sale of alcohol.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75699">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75700">
                <text>Sale of Alcohol</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75701">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75702">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75703">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75704">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75705">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75706">
                <text>CCR001_004_088</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="304">
        <name>Flick</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6467" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6203">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_006_157-commonwealth-v-samuel-a-davis.pdf</src>
        <authentication>ac932de653d795db5db2f6b9bcb93a7f</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="75719">
                    <text>�I

• h:7

&amp;:&amp;

--

• ,-

I

l

�'

•

•

••

Common,vealth of Virginia,

•

COUNTY ()F ROCKINOHAM. To•wit:
IN THI.: CIRCUIT COURT OF SAIU COUNTY;
'l'h&lt; '""""

t•• lht

'ti";:,,

C""'."'""""dlh
d

nnd """' uto,·n•lln,, th&lt; Mi&lt;l t """ u
&lt;'1'1,nt'1&lt;orMl~

;,,,.,

•~~·····

in and foo llh I ,,h- ,,( 11,1 ,·.,untr .,/ R,&gt;&lt;:k;ngh,om,

"'···o·
··•.
.........
.....
to'"'·,.

...

lhe ,,.,,

•":10.

~~

/

.Clt rk.

�•

••

'lr-\~
~1;r
i
( t·JA
1.
~

~

-..J

.

\..

~"I

~

1;

)&gt;

:0

~

~

~

C

fTI

~

m
~~ r

,-"-

~p~

~I-~

3

...
-...
0
=

&lt;
~

-.-..
...
Ill

\:: r

7'

zt
~

•

...

�•
•

••

Con11no11,vealth o'f Virginia,
COUNTY Of' ROCKINGMAAI, To•wil:
IN THE Cll{CUIT COURT OF SAIIJ COUNTY:

.•

-·

C1£:rl.

�•

'

I
•

•

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75708">
                <text>1910</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75709">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Samuel A. Davis</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75710">
                <text>Defendant charged with misdemeanor purchase of alcohol for a drunkard.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75711">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75712">
                <text>Purchase of Alcohol for a Drunkard</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75713">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75714">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75715">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75716">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75717">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75718">
                <text>CCR001_006_157</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1059">
        <name>Braithwaite</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1058">
        <name>Clacy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="259">
        <name>Davis</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6468" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6204">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_004_063-commonwealth-v-sm-yancey.pdf</src>
        <authentication>db4d16623061072c1437f9050ea14681</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="75731">
                    <text>T

•

' ' ~
~,~

----'I..
body bei'ore

of our said
and in the

~

he stands

indictea,

~~~

the
ny whereof

And hav

~~ ~

..J-..

the

ther

Court,at
130 th year

.

1

the

Writ,tit

eos

Court House the

18th day of September,1905

or the Commonwealth

~

Ii&lt;~.-_

t

Clek

�r

•

-

~(:_~

©

~(

~

T ~·-...J

�' .
Hurst's Standard
Forms, Anno ta Led.

tN
f 1 o.

[Code,

ro[l.NJ'Y

J Hurst&amp;:. Company,
t Pulaski City, Va

Indictment.

35·

§§3989, 3999, 4000, \Oll, .1015; llurst's

Guide&amp;.

~fanual,

pp. 537 (.~). 540-5, 546,617

O.F'... R(ICKINGHAM

18.)

.., T 0-11J J':

I.N J'ELE CIRCUIT C07./RJ' UP S.l/JJ CO[J'.1'J1 J':

J7zejurors of tlte l'ommonttealt/1of f'irgi11ia,in all{/ /or tlze bod!) of tl1e Cozml!) o/

R~fKD:C:fAM----:.-.--------- .._"."--.-------, ....-.-:.--, a11d1wa·atte11di11,r;
tile said Court at its
SEPTElffiER----------------.--.---term,

s.M...Y:anco~r, vrithin
•tlzel7th

i11tlze yeru 1905--:-----,-zrpon tl1eir oat/ts prese!lt !!tat
fr}-L

two years

...-- da!) o/

la.at pc.st'('or ab_out--".'".'.-:-------------------------------

AUGUST----------------,

ill t!te year

tho s~id -~~;,~. Yancoy being_ t}1en anti _therE&gt;
...e.marrieri mar
connocti_on with one l Effie. ortenbackor.,
and t}}E3r".l
an u~arr:leti

1905------,

did s1J1iucoand haye illic~t

she the. f,miii Etrio ()ffenbacker,

female an'1 being_or previ()us

c}ws+.e character.

agai!lst tl1epeace and r!1/;11ityof tlze Ccmmo11Lteall/1
o/ / 'imi11ia.

lpon tl1efl'idellre of ...

wit1zess

i11tlte said Co{{/lt!J.

SLOO/'/l ill

0/Jfll

('ourt a11dse11tto tl1e (}rand Jur!J to gil'e eridenre.
, Clerk.

being tho.r.i.

�T

•

-C

.....___

~

tl

.v

.

C
....
,.=
....

,,

-

:,.

~

,.ts
-l

~

C

)&gt;

.!:i

:~

,.--./-

:::a

-~

C

It

rn

OJ

-

r
r

I

2
0

n..,
3:

m

..,
2

~

-~

~

'T;

...,
.,,

"'
"'
:::

0
?O

►

f

,,
a•

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75720">
                <text>1905</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75721">
                <text>Commonwealth v. S.M. Yancey</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75722">
                <text>Defendant charged with felony seduction.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75723">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75724">
                <text>Seduction</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75725">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75726">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75727">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75728">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75729">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75730">
                <text>CCR001_004_063</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1060">
        <name>Offenbacker</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="141">
        <name>Yancey</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6469" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6205">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_003_039-commonwealth-v-rudolph-white.pdf</src>
        <authentication>00ae8e5c41f903fbc49c1683990be4e5</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="75743">
                    <text>oo;·2,J_!J
'7 -

!,r;·t,;
- (, I? .~

-i·-rz

_f)

b, ·r;;,fl,

Ob.-J&gt;,;7

J{ -f&gt;

-1

I

��These

are therefore,

in the name of the Commonwealth

of Virginia,

to command. you forthwith

to apprehend

:db~re me,o~e,:::;;::id~zh;;:th~···············.·
toanswe.
tbe
~plaint,and
tobe dealt
with
aeeocding
tolaw.
And
youcequiced
tosnmmon
facthec

to appear

and give evidence

ace

in behalf of the Commonwealth,

on the examination

'J/h..~··················in

Given under my hand and seal this .......l,~~: ..............
day oL. .........
!lEGISTEq

PRINT.

HARRISONBURG,

VA.

touching

the said offence.

the year

~ ......j. ·°Jo ~

~&amp;dkcn;:..~~- ..].P.

[SEAL.]

�Cornmon1reolth

~ ArrestWarrant.

11g.

Execiiteil
h!J mTestinjf

the within

wo,rrmit

deliveTinjf

rind

fl, e

&amp;.~..~.~

boily of ...

:~~;.:,~~t!t::;
and

b!J snmmoninjf

nnnied

witnesses

the

within

i,n pe,•son,

~

L.lr ...rlll,!J of'.....A

~~
···········································~

this

/9cf.,_

..... '1"ffff......

/,,

?

§wuo::fllnh'e
ef Rocldngl(am

;5:
........•.•.•.•

County.

�.

•
o., }

_ters,

Form No. 502.

�vs.

{

MITTIMUS.

;

...

��~

1
~

t:
t

~

J,
&lt;"

f;
SJ,
n
0

~

,r~r

i= ··~
I

~

�__

,..._____

.

•
--,

~~'-

.

~

J~.

tJ#~·

�\

t.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75732">
                <text>1902</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75733">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Rudolph White</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75734">
                <text>Defendant charged with felony attempted murder.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75735">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75736">
                <text>Attempted Murder</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75737">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75738">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75739">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75740">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75741">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75742">
                <text>CCR001_003_039</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1062">
        <name>Burtner</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1061">
        <name>White</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6470" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6206">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_005_124-commonwealth-v-roy-orbaugh.pdf</src>
        <authentication>4a604873f56f0db16d44ea9734354ef5</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="75755">
                    <text>)

•

''.

,

~
\

•
r

...

CERTIFICA, TE

VIRGINIA,

COUNTY

OF

~/•

that~1

this, that/h,on

.~

TRIAL.

of said County :

v7
~ / ..,

a justice of the peace of said connty. do hereby cwify

that I have this day committed
county,

FOR

ROCKINGHAM---To-wtT:

To the Clerk of the ,..fircu~t
I,

OF COMMITMENT

.

~ ~~

Jti'~

•..

the jail of said

may be tried before the circnit court of said county, for a felony by him committed,

the

/

~ d;c day of ~

, 190 ,f-c, in the said county,

..~~~..~U.~,

~

~~£!~~
......
~ ~ ...K""'J
..~ k_ ~--······

Given under my hand and seal, this

/

$:day

of

~

---~1-~

.. , 190

,J.P

in

~

~
[L.S]

�'

.
1

•

.
.

0

•

...
o

I

'

.
.

.

.

.

r!v-u-P- ~ ~
:f ~~&amp;a-I_

/J"lehT~
~7,~

�f

•

...

COMMITMENT

'

TO

ANSWER

INDICTMENT.

.of said Count\·,

............................................

and you, the kceeper

~- -~-~~-

required

..~-~o/ ......
..

to receive

into your jail and custody,

tried for the said offence before the ~court
by &lt;lue course of law.

of the said jail, are hereby

or said

county,

Given under my hand and seal, this .

,/

and to the

the said

that he may be

and him there safely keep, until he shall be discharged

a('.

day of~

.....
..,............
t..!-::;.fc.
~-

190,r-

P.

[L. S,J

�f

•

••

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, To=wit:
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF SAi D COUNTY :
The jurors of the Commonwealth

of Virginia,

in and for the bony of the County of Rockingham,

and now attending /he said Con,t at its ...... ~··················
upon thcfr oaths pn:sent that... .. ~•·······~·~····································

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth

r

... tenn, in the yea, 190 ..

f

........... .

of Virginia.

Upon the evidence of .......................................................................................................

.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .witness ... sworn in open Court and sent to the
Grand Jury to give evidence.
. ....................................................................

Clerk.

�'

r

•

.'

'
~~

~

.. 11

~
"

"

-J

'

~

t

)&gt;

-i
lJ

~-

~~l

\

't ~

I

I

.

~~

~

~

~

t

I

~

.• I

~:;:,

?

;:,

{ f.

~

z
0

It

)

:l

.

::r
--~~n...... .. ........

[D

r

3
3
0

,-'----,

•

f'11

r

(')
0

.

.

I

C

'c-t

'

p
.

)A

t)

~

,

~
'

~

~

"'

"

t)

~ t~
~~

t-

t)

"- ,(

'-

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75744">
                <text>1908</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75745">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Roy Orbaugh</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75746">
                <text>Defendant charged with felony rape.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75747">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75748">
                <text>Rape</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75749">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75750">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75751">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75752">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75753">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75754">
                <text>CCR001_005_124</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="352">
        <name>May</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1063">
        <name>Orbaugh</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6471" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6207">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_009_274-commonwealth-v-roy-fridley.pdf</src>
        <authentication>62ebc8b1f8738564fda074d706dfcae4</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="75767">
                    <text>"

ln the Numc of ihc Commonwc11lch of Virgin in:
1'(l llllt Sherif(

ol 1&lt;0(.liloJCh(l!IICo1rnt.r, c;,·r,1in111

•

/11 l•PJ"llr

11///ti'.

IH'(flrr 1/11 ,lurltr

('IN&lt;ldt

f't,,.,.,
I!/ llort..A11tluw,
/ j

ll11tuf' 1111t•t11/
11t JIJ tJ'r/1,,•/.., "· "' .• ,m thr
0

I ~,)"/I

1,, ff',lf/l fll ,,,.d //,,- tr11 I h 111,,,,, / ,,. l;,•/mt/ (}/ tlrn &lt;'mu,m,nw,•ultli

~,J-7

,,.,.,, Ill ,m111rl11tt'tr.J ,,,,, It, lftMI

,IMI !Ml
und

IL

tluy

,,r

fr/Mt II

'

J,-. , 1

w ),c.,

1•/ 1/11,t

m. ~ll"mrrm,,,.

/Ji;,. 11uo1lttt 11/ .J.JOO

.Intl lunt

1//rn,

(i'

JI, lif,,lfUOl(flfJ\",

✓"

J'111•"·

of

.( ,✓7

c::.......•'

m1f ,,1,1it tMdn

(.·,J,,•lw/1

//u,-w·!'61~Wdl
IF1ln1.t•, ,/

•

/ /.,

l mll.rinl

C11111;ty.111 1/~ ('1mrl

)►

('/1-r/.

'Jf/1

111,i,I (',,,ut,

,.,.,.&lt;t"'
/i•(l ,,

,/ ,,,
. t.... /'

4

11/llftr

,,'?.,,,-'

I rh

,,,

tllf'I ( ittlll

,,,.11,
1,J'Otl
/. ,

P,

J/11111"111._,

('1m01t,f/'1U'f'(11II,,

,.,.

I.,.

n1, r'II,

"'I 1 ',

�••

.

1/!,il
•

r:?t.._ ✓,.~Al

�•

••

••
In tho Name of the Cornmoawealth

of Virgiuln:

•

1,1U/Jf)r111• be/'ore the ,ltultP of tlu ( 11N11,il
11,,r,•r&lt;IJv ,.,,.f,ul 10 q'f'l~I,·
/;&gt; ft,,t lftt

1.J.itll 1/1.f! tru.l

&lt;Jf Ror,1.,J,,~Juw~ Omuti!I,

(;ourt

". m,,, f11t./It,:.

/

el_ ,..l-1,i,y

/1,!:}. •Wff i,1 flt•h«I/ of the Commt&gt;nM~IIN

:.f-¼~

u·,,11.
..•.tt •• ,.
/

711,,y,,f

}',

19

? ,(,

ti 4,,th •I

o/

M·/;r,1at,,ruh rluu-fi&gt;tl u·itl, ,~11d , ,.,l,&lt;'lrd 70, P idon.y
• 1n4 tlliA.

11{ Jo~

,&amp;-- .......~ .,/

i{ /

,md lluri• ll111JWr«.

&lt;it lltt1 l'im"rl

"' • ,.L.,w.-11m,I"
•

•Jmlt n(Ji 11mtl 14ndo· tltn w·H,ilty

11/,J;,'TOO.• ifnd /i(wt

1/u,i

/,J'

Bl, ../Olt/l(IU,;\',

Ail~;

t'l.-rk of

, JY)•~;~(l

OU.1'

,uiid

1',tj1uJJ.P

- .j),

''&lt;•iir·I, ,,, 01e l'ourl

-tl,t,Mro/t..ltl'-

JI

Jlm,,-,,, Ill,.

('cmrnNJ1►1rt'.J1ft/t,

,. /. .t , ----.. . 1•1,r1,

�'

••

••

..,

..
•
•

�•

••

In the Nome of the Commonwc,ulh

of Virgin In:
To 1he 6beriH

n,,i 11r

ot l(Qot'kln,ehnm Co,tnty,

Gree-Lin!J:

11111m II

h N'b.11l'&lt;HUIJl 11.,J;,, ,..

-w....,,,.~ ...........:..
.
•

~~

-?-7/~
(!

=

_,,,,,_

Q) .....,...__,

.Q

Ir~

!P.c:,.,.,~
.,!.b/ '
I .... ~

'
J

/
L

('11•otfy, ti/

aJ-J.

,..,...
u-:t,,,.,.,;o:f.

/,r,1,,,, ,.,

•
F

~.

lll.

lr'A'JJI

I

I/\

I,

ff

('ful

W.;'.fi,ml

,.

rn P- ..--

I~"'

,,f mi,• , 1id (• 1ot,
;,.11,

/,.y-,/fll

11/

r,r,,r

JZ~ 7-. /~.- \:

II,,
fll,e

i urt

llm1•r.

f'1in1t1H,hll'1wllh

...,,t.-'-&lt;~~-

. f'lnl

lllr

�•

..

'•

'

(.!,....
~1'

- ..,

/}7 J ..,_~/47

I

~

'1
;

___,&amp;--r' ,-..{I'

1
•

~;J~ ..r~

~\

'

•

~

b.

i,.... ~'~

~

@-&lt;./-. l/l'Y2.r•
/

•

,_,
5

f

�••
"

••

,·•

'

�••
"

•

•••
•

�•
"
••

•

...
1!0Y i'!lIDL?:Y

ll
giul

7c~ find

Roi ?rid.l•J.

the a~c~eed.

not

i;r. yoo wi Ll sa.v ao &amp;llll no more.
11 JOll 1 ltta. him. glti.11,.7 aa

diot.:nent.

tli•n

oom.a.ne:..en\

in tne

more 1.tie.n 1ive
m.ent ln ~ail

yoo will

ea,

penl.tentlary

.;;eare.

or.

ror a period

11ne uot. exco•01ng

eo an&lt;i !ix hi•
10.r

punishment

no-t .less

in ;oc.r d iscreiion.
not

exonecling

Otle th:O.JSDlld. dollars,

1ine, ,~net 1.mprlsonmeni.

io!har~ec .n tne

OlJtJ

than

i:1-

b:;

one nor

b.., u◊ll1iu~­

year.

or b7

or Cotb aaca

�'
•

.,
'

/ //

.I.,

vi,&lt;//,

r; , ..,_t• .,,_,.,._,

l,t,"'f

,

I

I-, c\,

IL~-,

1.-t-~
,;, ,,,,.,. "

'
,/

1 ' A'A.-

_

&lt;L

lit,{&lt;,~

,:,.V..._/

,

'

t ._ i

I
J(

-L"1,i,

,_,

I

,1,,..,.._.,.;

~A, .,__.
.

-t. .(

0

Ii
.,

....

"'
0

.."'
r

..
'f;
•

•"'

0

0

0

.
..
...

...
..
..,
a.

◄

B
!?

•
~

""
,_,
••

"

�I

•

.,
'

CO!.!l!O:lllF.A
I.T!l OF VI?.J PH

ta

.
I

~curt

the Circuit

.a.

ot ss.id Co~n:t7:

•

• j&gt;Ott-"1&gt;n• l'fil:tt=

14. und

"1\'all' or.- ~rll,!!io....,,y

•-~--,,.,,,-~a-"T!!"iro,rn&gt;~
under

• .-bile

th11 Lrnlu.ence

01 intoil~ants

W:l,ctou Tu..rnpii:e.

in Jlool&lt;ii:gha..~ CouuL,,

about

Vlrl'"llll•,,

~

atrl"e

th~ eald

·i.e ""'~
VHllla

lfillls

Weaver -rl,b

u:1 ualO. Elu.t.omobile

ltl ..urin

woandinP

.h,i

nnd br~ak:!1,a

f,oaver,

under

tnc

him.

the

the:reb_. ouu.sin.g

6~o 4 • of Ausu.st,

UHt sa14

85,Ld

..:,r\'11 wound

caU: ■

.a1oreettli,

~llllaa

••~ver,

la!II :1e-i•u.

n!l

ciicd,

ard

d.o sa.,. tAbt

..,Ms
•• ag•ln.s't

Williao

in

so

a na.rt~• l

:ro

leaver

tt'l'J

7th 4a:; oi
did

l.'1.n-

on wolob eaiQ 7,h QR, o! &amp;"6'-'St,
the

tbft

0012...-i.t;;Afortt!laid,

;a:o:-e

~he sali

l\iore~1.i1.,

hla.

telar.1011!.ly

--:be JleBOe aOI! Gisnft;t

of

"2.po

ao.., !'rt.Ue;.

laalllltr sZ,resal,.

in•=•

11 ll'llll

Ln ~ne cou.n\., l;ltoreeaid,

41d live,

~ ~...,

it.l-0J.}1Ja11t.u.

to 1rnt!er

Weaver

th"! sttid

••1~

toe

aforee .. 1a. to th•

a:toroeald,

••d leneaiehicg.

,..,,t;.....,..'.l,

\\CS.V'Of,lo\ .,)J'U.8hl \P

inJur!ng

Yi!lliam

11ou~,ahe,

ln tile ;aar

yeu

1~2.L.

1.be said

ot

lntl.Uonce

"lilliau

suid

log, and otherwise

his

k..t.g1.u,t. int.he

while

autooobile

l&gt;-i,.;t,..,;""'7e.,..;..,.,.;,,.:£ .,._

woand., ot whtoh 1..crts.l

~aleb,

said

Weavt1r wae ridblr"

auu.h •lrlvi11~

-.a

._n a11toJ)()1)ile

o.ri•iDB
on the

aavftJ 1n1loe eao"t 01 li!lrri2or.b11r;;.

ata

d1."'"1'1!1XO'"
,r, "'""Ill~;

• ""-"

thtt.1.r

the

• 14

dld ~111 1

o:. :hi;. Co:::o

nalt

o: V1r_g11lia.

Tbla lncriot
Melvin ~oaver,.

e~: le 10ur.d on thP •~etimo~t

C. W.

~o,~. ~- j.

?lrte7_

~...:.ha.r1. ar.d Fro.nJt e·"'i t.zer .... 1inesaea
1()ro ""h !ra·A

;i:,.r; to give

evidence.

sworn

~iple;
lr

ot~

.Da~la.

IJ&amp;lker,Jw.

eourt

C,

611d aent. 01;1r-

�'
'
•

•

'

..
.
"
""
.....
r,

. ,.
...
"
P; Ii

....
,,
,..

0

..
"

•

•

I

.,
""

~ ..
"•
"'
....
....

~

- ..
..• E.
~

"'

.,. ,~
0

0

~

.,&gt;

.a

1

~

...
.,,
r,,
"'

"" ..
,

,n

............ - i

'·

•◄

~
,.

0

;,/

... f,
... "ii.. ,,.
e

r

...
~

�f I ...
~...A/47
, ,.,.
)

I &gt;

��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75756">
                <text>1925</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75757">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Roy Fridley</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75758">
                <text>Defendant charged with felony murder.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75759">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75760">
                <text>Murder</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75761">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75762">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75763">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75764">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75765">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75766">
                <text>CCR001_009_274</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="291">
        <name>Fridley</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="149">
        <name>Weaver</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6472" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6208">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_003_030-commonwealth-v-robert-webster.pdf</src>
        <authentication>61011369b72b15f877276ef2c749cdbc</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="75779">
                    <text>TOTHESHERIFFOFROCKINGHAM
COUNTY.
Tlte following

list

if persons

of tlie County

if

Rocking/tam,

residing remote from Lite place wlzere

Lite offence is c!targed to ltave been committed, and in otlter respats qualified to serve as Jurors, is jitrnislted )IOltr:-from wlziclt)/XL~ke
trzal of.

J~U

fl

..

!ld_,

for tlte

lite_ Veniremen summoned

day of tlzk!

Court r:f tfie Comz(v aforesaid, bein/( tlze

~tfif:
ML

c1:,

- t;;::

J:rL;:;;:1,L
~

...

,

{!~~

c/zarged unfit felony,

Jer)/1,

CJ

day r:f

tf0-1

set

, oftlie Coun{v

dbJ:;.,-M4

, If

9

L•

,fz:~11:;:2

(Pli,J;,Jfr~

-4

/

b_1,you to serz,e as Jui~ors upon tlze

G_(?/IN'A }

"~
, fi4

~.Q UrJ,.
,K

,i,

!ti_.;!(1/4A.AA-J~
_j(~

;;

~~~ .

LD.rnaJL.
~l~-lfz

fl5fi~7r
b-L½_Jf

Form 84-Berlin.

��IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONWEALTH
OFVIRGINIA.
TO

'I::S:E

S::S:ERIFF

Vou are /1ereby co11111ia11ded
lo summon
/iam, to be taken/ro111 a listfurnislied

OF

ROC:l':-=ING-::S:_-',.:M:

A;,y-L

COUNTY

persons

b_y!lie .fud_r.rcof the Com1(1' Court

o/ tl,c

-GREETING-:

ro1mf11

q/

Rockiitl{-

o/ Roc!.,f11g/ia111,rcsidiug

remote .from t/1e place 7£'/iere Lite offenJe is c/1a1xed to ltai•e been rommitted,

aud qualified

i11 all otl,cr

respects, to sen•e as .Jurors, to attend and appear before tlte Cowz(J' Court

o/ Rorkingliam

Cou11[1', al

da_1'q/ tl,u

tl,e Co1111fvCourt f/011sc, on the
ifA-~

CoII rt

/9'0 I r89,

itf'-:t'i.,

lo sen,e as .Jurors 11po11Ilic trial o/
rl,ai'.[(Cd 7!'illifc/011_1·.

_J11d!!tis tlie_i•sltall hi no 7,•isc omit, under Ilic pe11alf1'

q/ .£roo.

.--ind /im•c l/1m and there !lie

11a111es
o/ said perso11s and !!tis ,,•rit.
/,f/i/11css,
Ho!lse. tl,c (

o/ !hr

/4_f ~
J1

day

Co111111om,•eallli.

o/

;£/

Cieri.' qf our said Co1trl, at Ilic Conrl

_I

&lt;J(J (

,

r-Btr--

a11d iu Ilic

r ~vear

q(

�...

�Hurst's Standard

Forms,

Annotated.

}N
1 0

·

[Code,

J Hurst &amp; Company,

Indictment.

35.

§~3989, 3999, 4000, 4011, 4045; Hurst's

Guide

i

&amp; Manual,

Pulaski

City,

Va

pp, 537 (:;). 540-5, 546, 617-18.]

'"'Off\ft\Oll\\lV~~alt1,'Of Tit?giqia,

t.~..........................
. ,

COUNJ'Y OF

.. ..

...........

Tilejurors of tlte Commonu:ealtlz
of P'irgi1zia,i17,and for tlze body of tlze Cou77t!Io/

..............
(1.J~ ~
....elf.~
.. ......

......
........
......
...........
.......
, a11d

JlOLt

atte1Zdi11g
tlze said Court at iti

.term, ill the gear if' ti/... , upontheir oathspresmt that

agaim1tt!te peace a!ld dignity o/ tlze Cr,mmo1ucealtlz
of 11r,r;i1zia.

[/poll tlze eridenceof .................
.
... ····• ....

·········•·

·······1····

\

toitness sworn in opm
('oztrtalld sent to t!te OralldJury to giz'eevidence.
··············--'

Clerk.

�1

\

1

1).

:~:,.

Qonln,.01~.'Y~altl1

J
/'8.

INDICTMENT FOR.A

r1~~-

~-&amp;~
A TRUE

BILL.

J,'otn//fl!I.

i ~a-

fl

)

I;

..
I

''

-··
~-

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75768">
                <text>1901</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75769">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Robert Webster</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75770">
                <text>Defendant charged with felony assault.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75771">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75772">
                <text>Assault</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75773">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75774">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75775">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75776">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75777">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75778">
                <text>CCR001_003_030</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="740">
        <name>Stuart</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="147">
        <name>Webster</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6473" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6209">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_009_280-commonwealth-v-robert-shell.pdf</src>
        <authentication>ea6a4a8dfe02e6398c8303b0a126114f</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="75791">
                    <text>In the Ntimc of the Commonwe.-nlrh of Virginia:

,.

I•• 111,,,,.,Arlwr,,u

,,

,,...,,,
..,,.,,

1/1, ./u,I~,. ,,f Jh,• ('t,rl'tttl

(',mrl

,,fl fhJ,

/

/J.,11,.r/Jut'f'(1f,,,/

f(},,'r•/,,r).

I

IU ..

11.oc.lruaJM,•
Cou•t,.

To CM SberiU of

11/ U,H'k1ntl11•t1~ l'1m11h1, 11t

1'

1/,lf/

Gfft'tiq.;

o.,.Cmnl

11/ 0-e./-

1:1..t,.p

~/'r✓-~.,,1 ~
,t-1,,.111,11,dtrh

u•f ' r ·11, Ht,,/ t•ltrlnf

• fn,J ti,;.
,.,..,th.I-tit
HJ•...,_,.,, I I
1l lfl/ •f ~/

,11Ji,y/l-t
ltLlf"#lSl'IJ

~

/~••

ld,my

m11.f~t,U,1,w,r

,,f .,t:ftl(I

omU 1111,,l,-r ti,, Jwtwlly

,•. (1.rrl

"l ~,,.

Ni,I

I\, ,rf.

,u,,;:z...r,.,wil ill Jiu- l~IM

fa
0

•

•t llt~ L-. ,rt lln11a,. llir

f/t'f. I'

11/IA, t,,,

m• 1mcnltl,

:;r ~...,-/,.,,,.

��lo the Nam• of th~ Commonwealth

of Yirginia:
-ro ti.

r...

r~ __.,,,..,a,,.
&amp;?J a

n-;
~
_.,,u..,,.

-~1-"~,·7-~
/1111,f,t;t!J•11{ t/r;,

/,, rtJ1/1fll.ftr' l1f/f""

---

,7~1
1

itdr'

..1,.,1 JI

..

.,"4 tlanv

~-

-A.~faJI

f

c,;._.,,.
t,,.__..u.,

,..,.,,.,A~.

rJ=.

-i"

Cvu,rl

('irrwil

Rud,.U10Ult

•

../4...a!:,

l?f,,,..,....c--.../

~a,,,,G-,,t~-./

llofA i11Jl1&lt;t1• ('111;,1t1t. 11 1/11 l'm,l'l

,,[

;z.. f-

llmc,~r lhn'4' t/ ,11 Ill ,1',,f,,tk, a. ut,, .,,, t.'i ·

u,,.~•

SbaiU

du.1 uJ'

~-

19-"- ,-

~
tJ.

rd

,#"o/

r1;,, i&lt;•t,.rf/uraf('/(}•111
11

' ti ,I

1,tt•,1•-H

4,,.,.f -#Min·

Ou:

•l

"9111"
r

•

J

",,

,,,n,,

1""1''

fy

f £ l J(I

1 ■ ,t

I

r't" Ou.A

I

/IL

a.:.c/

"

A

1~
f

t

I I
•J.

~ar•ftltt

t .,,.,,-,

lloa,,, IM

,.,,....,t.._

tWH:JM.

'

rd,

��111 t!:o Cirelli t co.u-t

01

T.he ttWJd !urors

.-.uucoo,i.7:
lr1 tlnd !or

ea ld oou.r, at its

of Ro;lclu,ltha.Q ,1114 no,· atteodin,'l
1112!. =~a
aboc.t

~eix

toe 2lat

oatts

upon or.e W;r tl e Seo t t,

said Myrtle

dietlgare,

do present

d~;; otlo:aroil,

Scott,

dltsbla

the· body ot said

1~2•.

tr.at

Robert

ci 1d .,.,ltN 4Z2 aseactl t,

tolcniouely

and lciU,

torm.

ou or

co11nty,

aild .bcr.

and ... 1:01ocel7

agalnbt

October

Boll.

in tlle esld

aoanty

J.n ~nd
t:1:o

did oat with

tno peuoe and a,gnit;;

lhe ~o:i:imon~ealth01 Virginia.

'::r:is

Soot t,

&gt;;;;.A.

lodlotmer.t

eoott,

le follDd on ~he loetimony

91-.! Sil!&lt;e !,lcllolaA.

wllnoea•s

✓

of 1,!yr~l•
•worn iu

ot

�•

,·•

•

'

•

s

-"•

.,

0

C,

..
...

......
- t•J

~
:,

-..,

0

"..

'&lt;

...."" ...
.. •'"
&lt;&gt;

~

"'
..."'
►
~

,,
..,
.,.

...
.,

0

0

..~ "

"'
•

0

''

t

~

..
.,,
....
.,

"

,..
"'
rr

"

-• ~!l
..
"'
..
...
"... "....
... ••
..,,.
•
.,.
"

~

0

H

~

a

..•
~

"

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75780">
                <text>1925</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75781">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Robert Shell</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75782">
                <text>Defendant charged with felony attempted murder.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75783">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75784">
                <text>Attempted Murder</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75785">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75786">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75787">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75788">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75789">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75790">
                <text>CCR001_009_280</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="167">
        <name>Scott</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1064">
        <name>Shell</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6474" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6210">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_009_296-commonwealth-v-robert-mowbray.pdf</src>
        <authentication>6ce67da4ad85dbf644c79d8d75eb2190</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="75802">
                    <text>'

•

�'

•

.

•

•

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75792">
                <text>1927</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75793">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Robert Mowbray</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75794">
                <text>Defendant charged with felony  to pay bond.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75795">
                <text>Failure to Pay Bond</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75796">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75797">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75798">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75799">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75800">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75801">
                <text>CCR001_009_296</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="400">
        <name>Mowbray</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6475" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6211">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_003_025-commonwealth-v-robert-monger-and-joseph-plumb.pdf</src>
        <authentication>3de9cb2f6da44b5eea86510c87758dfe</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="75814">
                    <text>�~ARRANT.

vs

for

Executed

WITNESSES.

the within warrallt

and !~ringing prisoner

before• - · · · · · · · · · · ·

.....
'kt..~
f

by arre,;tillg

..-~,

rtr0_.1/Lf&gt;f.._;){~

✓~--~fr1 ..Jl40..J.f
Special Cull-table

_j_/t~-~;-ii.Re

ounty.

~ ta te

-!t?
l,'w'.".\.
..,,i,~... . ...

of. ...........

IDollars
Cents

COSTS,

Executing

\\·arrant

Su bpcrna ing ........
.. .. . .

miles

witnesses!

tra\'eled

to and

from place of arrest.

Boa rd of prisoner..

...

.
clays,

Jail feef.
JUSTICE

Total,

I

COSTS

l

�s

&lt;J7;

!)_,,JO

j~

__;1 :l,4

b 2...S?J
&amp;,&lt;Jfj
i:-o
I()
.J
I

�I .

�IN THENAMEOFTHE COMMONViEALTH
OFVIRGINIA,
-r,:::&gt; T::E-IE

You ar, 1,mb y c,nm,and, ,d,"

S::E-IEEIFF

OF

EOCF.:INGII-'!..~/.J:

Jt.fJ.._l[~,.·Jf:.m..':/lJ_,,}_7"··t:::-J.d.0

'."";;,"""

..

.....
J.f-.LA(rdi
....
t:..!j-,-:-.
..&amp;.,............................
············--.2
..............
r.

lo appear before tlte Judge

ef the

COUNTY---G·EEETING:

-c::-:.=~-'-'~:::~·==····

County Court o.f Rockiug-/tam Co1m£v, at the Court-.House, at ro

o' c!ocl~, a. m., on t/1e ....l.R
........
day qf th~········~························

Court~.

.~-.m-,JA.
...

.........
?JL~···········/..9..
..o..../
1Z9- , to testijj,

and t/1e truth to say in be/wl.f

being the ....))).~.-....day o.f

ef tlte

Co111mo1m•ealt/1
a_rrainst

r-JrufL(JL(_~·····················································································

J\~ ...............................................
.

who stands charged with and indifled .for ..

And this ...~............
s/wll not omit under the penalty o.f ,lroo.
vVitness, JOSEPr.l

S . .il1ESSERLE

And /ia,;e !lien aud there this H7rit.

Y, Clerk o.f our said

.J.J...-:..
..day o.f........?.Jlc.0.r-··········./.tJf.P../..
.......
, -l-8t_T', and in the

Court, at the Court-I louse, the

1 ~-111 year

of the Commomoealt!t .

.................
1-.i&gt; 'lJ.11~ ..~............
, Clerk.
~

.

Form 6'1-llerliu.

��TOTHESHERIFFOFROCKINGHAM
COUNTY.
Tlte following

list

efpersons ef t!te

County

ef Rocking/tam,

residing remole_from tl,e place w!tere

tlte offence is c!targed to ltave beeu commifled, and in otlter respects qualified to serve as Jurors, is fur-

H

nislted you, fro/it w!ticlt you sltall talee the Veniremen summoned

ef /c,.~v.
_for tlte
&amp;?
Court eflite County aforesaid,
trial

m Ji

~P/0

da_vqf tltru.i -~
being flte

•

. J, J~,,.J,,_
'

~

kJ~
!-m ?J~ .
j

(LMAf~

&amp;!vtf:..

13 Ji.JcLcJ.Li-·
i)_Cu.J1~•

~,L,UA

..,

-

~~2

~

LJ,

b_yyou to serve as Jurors

2.S

.

rf (/I

~

~~ fj.U~

,

ef//1e CozmlJ

1

,

~-~~ ~
71-fij~

I

c!targed wil!t _felony, set

Term,
da v qf

upon tlte

It/t1 I

'

__;tjl./hlA-

/).j{-_rn__
J~r_ •
_qjJJ Fl .J.
v
tfr-:--'J-~V~:r~~~~

~'

/Zl-c&amp;

rj/f-/2LL

Form 84-Berlin.

.

��IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONWEALTH
OFVIRGINIA.
TO

T::E-IE

SHEEIFF

OF

EOCXINO-HA=

_Jry L

You are !tereby co1111nanded to sw11111on
ltam, to be taken from
remote from

a listfurnislted

~y tlte .fudge

COUNTY-GEEETING:

o/ tltc

persons

o_( tlte Co1m(11 Co11rt o_/Rocl.:i11.((lta111,residing

tlte place wltere tl,e offense is c/1arJ;ed lo /Jave bem committed,

respects, lo sen•e as .furors,

cou11f1' of Rocl?ing-

a11d qualff,rd

h1 all ollter

to attend aud appear before llte Cou11{1'&lt;011rl of Rocki11glta111 Co11n~1•.al

!lie Co11n(11 Court J-fo11se, on tlte

&amp;;-

da_11 o/ lltt:-4

fflj

_,-

1u ~:"~Ll01
,·/i1d tit is tlie_11
sliall in 110 ,1•1sc omit,

under tlte penal~,,

lo sen•e as .f11rors 11po11tlte trial o_l
clta1/.!,-ed1,•1lltfdo11_1
1

o_l£ roo.

Alld

•

ltaz•e lltc11 and fltt•rc tlte

11a111es
o_(said persons and I/tis 1,•rit.
Witness,
Hau.&lt;c. //,c

J_j~
{2_1,

r

day a/

o_lthe Co111111om,•ealtlt.

~

, Cieri.: o_lour said

Co11rt, at llte Co11rl

and iu tlte r

2...S-

vear

o/

��IN THENAMEOFTHEOOMMONV\TEALTH
OFVIRGINIA,

to appear before the fitdge of the County Court o.f Rockinglwm
o'clock, a. m., on f!teJk.day

Cou1lfy, at the Court-House, at

~.................................
Court next,

of fhe ....

IO

bei7~g-the.2..LJ...:. day of

~~-if!,:)_ 1:.:;''iJYa"d_""
_ myrn_bd,avef "" _
hlh

_to

Conmwnw,allh _,,,,...,.

.....
J.........................................................................
.
And this ..... ......... ............
shall not omit under the penalty of .£roo.
Witness, JOSEPH

_f_..k.:.day

of. .~

S. AfESSERLE

Y, Clerk

.................
J...q_
..1)./..,~

o/

, and

our said

And ha.!c then and there this TVrit.
Court, at tlte Court-I louse, tlzc

in the 12..£[1i year of the Commonwcaltlt.

-----------------J-1~•,Ct,rk_
Fonu 6.S-Bci-li11.

�,,,-

,.., I

'-._j

�•
IN THENAMEOFTHEOOMMONViEALTH
OFVIRGINIA,
TO

TJ;-IE

SHERIFF

OF

BOCKING-HA=

COVNTY---GEEETING:

~.-d.l.dAA/..fatcl/.L/4'
..................................
_.

You are lzereby commanded to summon ....

to appear before the fitdge of the County Co1trt ef Rockingham

Co1tnfy, at tlie Court-I louse, at ro

o'clock, a. m., on the .....&amp;.
........
day qf

Co1trt ~ being t/1e...

~-6.=··
d?

-~-~~~:pi1aZ:::L
t/1~·········~·····················:····

ef

m behalf of thecommm,wealth aga,,ut

who stands charged with and indi[led

for ...~....................................................................................................
.

L ..............
shall not omit under tile penalty

And this .....

vVitness, JOSEPH

_Jµf..
.....
day

S. MESSERLEY,

Clerk of our said

?J.
..~t·····./.CJ.r?../.
..,~,

of. .........

ef £ roo.

And liave t!ten and there this TVrit.
Co1trt, at the Court-1/ouse,

f 1»m,.A/40'!'7,

tile

and in !lie I ).&lt;lilt year of f/1e Commonwealth.

·

t

Chk.

l'onn 68-Derliu.

�!

V

\:&gt;

•

.
I,

•

.

.....

.,

.

'

'·

I

�IN THENAMEOFTHEOOMMONVfEALTH
OFVIRGINIA,

to appear before t!te Judge of t!te County Court

J?.
..............
day of t/1U ......~······················
,90 /.,

q/

Court

to t"tify and th, Ind!, to ,ay o,, h,haif

i~,

Rocking/tam

Lr~·

&amp;. ...day of .......m...71······
.............
.

being t!te ...

of~-:..~,,._

in a certain matter of contnr,;ersy in our said

Coun[v, at tlie Courf-1--fouse, on t/1e

rJ.~

Court, depending and undetermined

-..JLP,rL11--1(YI-Ov(.

Ul~··············••··············································································•··········-

between
P!aint~IJ,

::d~~::H:d~;~:=
:;,~;,~::;1,;;,
~,,;~::,::;:::
T¥rit.

Witness, JOSEPHS.

MESSER

LEY,

Orr,~ of our said Court, at t!te Court-I louse, t/ze

...
............
H lll~ Lr ,

..,:Jd..: ....day qf....~················•·················....r90_/. .., and

iu t!te I :-J771year o.f t!te Commonze·ea!t!t.

Cink.

Fm m 55-Berliu.

��IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONWEALTH
OFVIRGINIA.
TO

You are ltereby commauded
lzam, lo be faf.,enfrom
remote.from

'T::S:E

S:H:ERIFF

OF

ROC:Jc=ING-:E-IA:r,,i:

COUNT-Y-G-REET=NG:

to .1·um111onJ,;y~

ql

bJ1 t!te .fml.e·e of fhtJ Coun~l' Court

a lisffurnislted

lite place w!tere tlte offense is d1ar!(ed lo /ia1•e bef'n committed.

respects, to sen•e as .furors.
lite Co1111{vCourt House,

011

to a fiend and appear before lite Co1m{I' Court
lite

?r

1

a11d qua!(jied

o/

i11 all ol/1er

Roc!.-i11!(!ia111Co1111{1',al

da_1 o/ tit~
1

~LJ~:i~
,Ind tltis t/1e_,1sliall i11 no wise 0111il, under

Roc/.,f11g-lia111,residi11g

lo scn•f' as .furors

lite pe11a/~1
1

q/ £roo.

And

upon lite trial

o/

lia,•e lltc11 and lltert' lite

1ia111cso/ said persons and t/1is ,,ril.

,m,,w.l.!~
House, lltt
o/tlte

J

.!}_

da_v q/

Co111111om,•ealt/1.

, Cieri.- qf our said

~

Court.

and i11 lite

1

at tlte Court

':L.;,,,..1ear
1

of

��TOTHESHERIFFOFROCKINGHAM
COUNTY.
Tl1ef0Llowing List o/persons o/ !lie County o/ Rocl,i11g/1am, residing remolefro111 /lie place w!tere
Lite offence is c!targed to !tave been committed, and in ollier resj}t'Ctsqualijied lo serve as .Jurors, is furnislted yofYr;/m

q/./L~
lite
g

trial
for

z~!tic/1you sltall take t!te Veniremen su11111wnedb)' )IOU

to serve as .Jurors upon tlie
, cliarged wil!tfdony,

~Jl--...

da_vqf tlu1_;,,
·~

Court of !lie Couuly aforesaid, bei11g/.lie

&lt;{~ J. &lt;l~
11_
_j{.
- £LL~~
.

Term,

2- 8"

da_1'q/

df &lt;71 , of !lie Cou11/.y

fl~

(?_fn_ [j(V~~'

IS.J. ~~~

11-a-iti

7:~ -

J_fi_ _jr/..J;;;.

, If(}•( •

':fl. R EL

~fi_J

~'JJ_fj_.,,.--r

set

j mJ;.;_ .

j

u~

&amp;,_

cPr;tJ~l
/;;£__~~

cf-IL~~
Form 84-Berlin.

��I

I
X ~-

-

--?),{G~/;1r
V

-

(t~,_,~-

�~

16

,

,

i

l

;/--?1

1 --

'

•

I

?

1 I ;17

6'&amp;1.I

I

��J

I .

��I

�_&lt;PLJ

,

I

2..

�I

r

l

��•

,.

J

•

�•
Hurst'sStandard
Forms, Annotated.

I nd"IC t men t .

l'-10 5
f· ·3 ·
[Code,

§~3989, 3999, -,ooo, -,ou,

10.;5· Hurst's

Guide &amp; ~lanual,

H uist &amp; Compani,
City, Va

l Pulaski
pp. 537 (3), 540-5, 546, 617--18.J

·-- ___

, T0-7111':

I.iV T.H.E COU.NJ1l' CO!/RJ' OF S.1.JJJ COl~1'J'Y:
J'!zejarors oftlze eomtno1uteaLtltof f'irgi!lia, ill and for tlte bod!! of tl1e (1oa11t1J
u/
(~

~~

_~

..

...

.... . a11rl1101r
atte11di11gIlle said Coar! at its

/('I'm, /11 tlze !Jf(l/" Jf d I

~~------'------4--J~~..

-

, upo11tltN"roat/ts prese11ttlwl

=k-~#~ (?~

rt/)rtillstt/;e peate all(/ di_(J11ity
of tlze {1r,11un0111cealt/1
o/ f'i;:r;i11ia.

l'pon tlze eridellceof __

witness

stoonz i1zope11

{'o11rta11dsellt to tlte (halld Jury to gice ez1ide1zce.

________
.. , Clerk.

-----=......--,...-

..

�\

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75803">
                <text>1901</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75804">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Robert Monger and Joseph Plumb</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75805">
                <text>Defendants charged with felony larceny.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75806">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75807">
                <text>Larceny</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75808">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75809">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75810">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75811">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75812">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75813">
                <text>CCR001_003_025</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="399">
        <name>Monger</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="735">
        <name>Plumb</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6476" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6212">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_007_230-commonwealth-v-robert-lawson.pdf</src>
        <authentication>895449eeeb8d16075d5a4b28dc5db9fd</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="75826">
                    <text>t . -7

1!,,,_.,_

-&lt;.-&lt;, ~,-yv'

.

I

R'll!!.F. 'l' L. .~ :rl

ttpcn. a.r L"ld !ctr..uttt
:fQr L JalOllJ
A.D8

z_

I.

�•

�•

�------·]I

. 'C

'1

r &gt;i t*Y

-{.I,,,..
i {-tt~
I' I,

•

I 4 ;•

C

(, .,,{

-

➔ •j, ~

Jt!, • i.. 1~e-'-~
I l
#f:
1 e,u,,••

•

f

* ... _____

(U...,-,

'"1-.1-

1

,J.

r,,..,.,,_.i.:;.._;"

_/

l,' ";"IC , '"' ,_...,,,
'--

II

•

~ rc:11r--~
H.f 1&lt;-,.t1.,,-r:J ,,"; ?._t.. ,,
) , ( ,._[1,.../{11,
µ,

'"'

�•

�Tnatroct1on
":he
a•aatl~

~.)Q"

!. lnat:-uota

t:na been 00tclt1.ed

1J&gt;rl1•• i.&amp;iloo Crom
taken

U&gt;

lllT.a&amp;l that

o: p ..·.:Jbsblo

!lo.

~~•

wlt~

wilero a .,..eloni~a

• de44l;y wearor..

we of ei:eh •earon,nn:!

lllllch

!lOn ...equ.or.co

~h• Jury ite:.

bn loos or ,rbi ,h !-

ot hl11 110\.

t~a law

a

t"llt

tbe

i:ue1. be
l .,., Ua1a

�•

cl

•

•
•

�•
'•

Ills:JNO!l'IQ,

~•
caaee,the

.1.m1tructa -U-.e JQr7 t.luit 1n thlo

court
prlaMer'c

in hlll fi,vcr

pl.Jla of not

and ruts

gllilt

bayorul reasonnble

lrhole

ca

••

to tho f111lt

pllt7

ralaoo

ur,on the Ci,monwealth

. the t.atl.Joon.,

1n eTldonoo,thoro

.!JO,.
__

doubt.

o~ th•

extet■ in

tl,a

caaa,e"

1" •ll

o ~rai:::,:;.tlon

rl lnnoconoe

bu.rclen of rrrvine;

t:t' tJ-.~ro1'ore, upon a oorui1derat1on
■ 1 tne~r•e

end "the ciro-.aLtmlCBB

tho llll.nda of the Jney • roeo~le

of tho no011sed, they should

find

orL.lru&gt;l

blm not (11111ty •

•

bill
of tho

µoven
doubt

�•

•

•
•

•

-

�I It OF \'1Rtll"-I \~

OJ\f\t()\i\\f.AI,

Rth ,._1'1GII\ \f

Coi::-,,:n,

}TO \\IT·

T,1

Whucas.

'

Ji.,

n J ll'\1iC\! of the !-aicl (. ·cmnr~.

11( the

uiJ r..()U.Dh....._on
1h~

.\..,

&lt;

Al

JI •

t-

,

)S
~
~

.,

clar of

P"
!

19 '/ \-in UK!sajd C'."ounl). djd
I

.(.

-&lt;.fl

These ~1r1•thcn.:fore, in tlh! 1u1meof tl1e Co1nmon\\e:thb of \'lr)?lnia, 10 C&lt;)fllm::ind.,ou forthwill, Iv f1f•prc-

he:ndoruJ hriog be.for~•l'T)l', dr .,.~~ftblil'\·
•

of the said Count~. rbe bodv ol rh,~\a.id

I..._

mon

m upJ'N! ~,nllg-i;\·e&lt;',·i&lt;kn....:in bclt.11.f
o( she t;.ViOUlf1"l\\ctllh.C)G 1b, M•min:auoo kl 1.".hing
lhe ,aw &lt;•lf1..·ntt.
G1Hn under mv h;intl nnrl seal LhiS:

~ "I &lt;Z}~
1.

, in tht:!)("ill JII~ •

�1

'1

.......
••
I ,. 11,,,)tf.of Rlwti

..•

,

•••

I '"'' •••••Y

�'
•

An aaeaUlt.·with

able

or lclll,

the d!fence

a de-a.dl;

11 not joa~11·1a~l•

It

't~.:;, 1 t ta an :.inlaw.tul

laughter.

a~aence

•

pra ..-ocaticn

lie lowM

or malice
ia

•

n-r1.a.iP1
o:' the

....:&gt;

1:Lhi:i.exia:n

■.J.

bet•een

\.lal comliat

aclt

•

•

d~f•oea

malicioue

or •

or in 1.h.e "h~at

•••&amp;~~,othar"·i••

eamr. ae tr4' t!i:'f"eronce

;c.eat arle1n&amp;

mua~ be either

Ciatiru.re,

ciaitl,

•ro:.nd of

or lc111 1 ,.r,d a.."lawtu.l t.trf\ult

1
1 dl1u 110

e tl:t

'Ile

to

1t 'te cOJm'!.!:ttrd in the heat

e.rte1,..,!, en .- eUff1c1•:-:

j

\\'1th inLttnt.

en

of a near rel~tton,

en :o ;.he .1v.r,.

t!.c;urc

weapon

a~

or

the

or

or u.nlR~-

en 1&gt;e11!on
:nYt·Ja1 oo!"'-

-.11c.lou ■ aa£,.1J.1t.

wit~

di,..

'11.e

auA
~nt•nt,
•

m•.1rder and vol"J..otary mane-

ot·"'•noe

is

onl:,· when t.he

ch.Ei,t·actt;rized
ACt

or on a eu.fficien:

b

tt-'"

11 di;ine on a au,h!en
J,ro...-ocat1on .

•

•

�•

•

'
•

•

•

�•

•

lnatnct1on

'lhe Court
g,,11$J

of oitbor

inatruote

t1'1 jury

the

)

...,. ,,
........,

frcw., tba

aoouoed did in fact

to 001Jl\die:f1guro ,disable

f

tbat

_

before

1t.1il1o1oue or u.J.~,-tul •~eault

1nd1otn.ont. tho:, 11.uet beUe-,e
doubt tt,i

Jo. __

or till

a.,idenee

••••ult
hill&gt;.

tbey

"""

find

ee charged

tbe oecueed

\.n the

beyond r•aeoruit&gt;lo

~•nr1 tiainee

"1tb intent

�•
•

'

�,

t""traotlon

-=-~
!oaTt.

?lo.

1r.u.truct■

l :rubt 1s a110h l.out,t. ••

.,_';ertalned

011

l'J.,aer.1.1111to

'!lblo dot.bt

rt1 be honoatl7

to BOaa auhatant.lal

tile rto&lt;&gt;"

o:

oubst.9nL,ia1

lr1 or•ler

or a

~OnY1ot1on,

ard

doubt.

sole

ju.dgitu

.re:tU3e \.0 bali~va

the

cre11bll1t-:,'

or ~t,;,-rlnl
nn1

et"'1do1oeo:

1

ur.y wit.nos

or

the

,.iJ

n'1d

It rm.;at bi:,
.it-,.,iu 11e.JoS~nr~7

u.rlllOOl:ti!O&lt;tT;-dlr'OlJtr.-

Mo.

l1,utr1 •..J1.8 tho JurJ

.Jr the

A rf,ftsor..-

ur ho 11 ch

1n a:•it,Jttal.

lt'IHIDt(}r1t1l

Jn•trt,ot1on
':Ile '!ourt

•1•1 fa!!t

It uuol he aorlo&amp;"

l'!li.Jt. nr

ut

,10\

end mt"

lh-t evidtarur•

t.o ,u1Trnr,t

t1!lt.,:rlal

'lll4 rassor.abl;-

ti-a• otter.e.11J ahareod.

~m:.t 'he 'ban&amp;d upon

"2Wt nol bu an arhl t~•l'7

a rl.)ubl.

thq ;u:-y tt- •Jt a I'!ll):cione.bl~

h,.t

!&gt;)~· ttro

they c,D~~bf'liev,.

the
or

t.tat

Wh'!l:1,.
r,e.ain?, u1on

~1tneacea

the:- -01 :-!11"'~ly

and

'Vfl"'"lOt1

ti.at

re-a~onebl-c-

a.r.4 !IOa4u.a:. on tbo

:.a:r.:t. tbel:

tbel r •J:r •r:,nt

trJ. cea

01,,n,,.,i.1

-

'tr2tb

..0.,J •hloh

etteot

:-earut. o~ ln~::-cutlor.

or ut1tr-c:ttt ~ln~ea.
tile saipllt

c!

th~lr

and

er BDT ot.t:.er
tttaticon:;.

�,,

..'
'

,

•

�USffiliO 101 10. __

ilut ~•7

fhe 000..-1 lutl"llot•

'haYe a r~••

• 1• toub,

1Mog:ultr,

nor u.U

hi

p,J.lt;v 6t &amp;11.

bl.

faYOJ'. &amp;JIil f1NI b1m GlllllJ

t11 lllne,rate

1f

u,.,hllvo

whetber he te smltr
unlawftl

gtdlt7
daubt

\hq

t.'f tbe

lf

th•J

b 11aTa

in

tluLt dm"

lo.,.J'

-=able

oo.bt

g:rade1
N

l0

the7 ehoalA f1n4 b1a

af t11111t.
1■ g,a llJ

or of ae&amp;alllt aJ&gt;4 battoJ'J

anl batter)',

il

of 11:AllctO".a ffll Ulling or of

aa to whether II•

of aeannlt

reool:re

T ...

17 m, W'ldlng b1nea
of the latter

tut

•• \o 11:.e grG4e or offenoo

ur

of w:hiah the pruonar

_

lt the7 have reaeo&lt;-able
or u!Rflll

th 7 ahoalt
■M

WOlllldiog

fi.nd

Ida l!U1ltJ

1:t' U.eJ llsve • reaeone.'bl.e

loubt •• to ob tbor ha bo gll1lt7 at all,

th•J Pat

re •olY• tb11t loli'bt in ftYOJ' ot the IW0U8ecl encl &amp;Oqll1t

�•

,

(

'

•

�..•
•

•

ll!:ntl1C'1'10:I .10, ___

'hie Com-t 1nnr11ole
le

Co••neeal.th

'lll tla

,~ -"

that

au.1p4

la th•

ill•

hlll'4ea

to vro•• beyolld • reaam &amp;:&gt;le

1n4S11tum
an.\

pro,-111 tllo aas&gt;1ult to

Mlioiou

th• ,ar7 tu.t

tbe acoa.•.« a11A&lt;1lt-4 the eaSA l!aill •

IIB4e m11a10:11q,

,IU'J'
are

_

tol4

BIil U11rt

uaiu~t

1f t11• c-omrealth

ha••been

the7 01111101tlm

wtullll1n(,

au

ao cue

Ma

&amp;a

....
tt4~ A

the11 the

'11a aoa~e.a

g,i1lt7

of

�,.
'
•

•

�-us;:imc:ac;
tbe C:o-:n :lmlhuota
flln ~id

the 8!)11alll g,L1lt7

c,a;ce lh• Cle
w10. llttem

to Bak.

Ce. Jo.~
~

bdon

that

lllll.ailal

o:Il!t pm•

l!fflll.th

•t•t1pre.

ana

11117=1 • nu

4ialll•

t1u17

e111rnill I.II \hla

•••~Jt.,_
Ut, 8a1i

the-~

do1111ttllat

JW.,__

Ra-,

Ra1aa

n &gt;:111•

•
.lJl4

ot

u=:111

It~

nu,

tu

aen.a.t

nma nq

IUd t,a•tff7

naaa:ialll•

ua rra

t1d

Illa Co=:,,m,.altll

llo !It t:ut

apjm tlu aa14 Bala,£.

k!!l

nut

g,,.llt7
J"'f•

the a:iau .. ....Oe

�r

•

-

•

•

•

•

�I laI'JUIO:,:
I

Tb

1•

SO.

Co,iri 1111.tl'Uote u,e Jfl17 111?.1the aou11ae4

ia-••-~to

1&gt;• 11111000,n llD111 b1• SV,ilt
be;yoll4 a r•ae@abte

1&gt;7 the Co-omrallltl•

J&gt;Zesu.as-t1on of 1nnoaanoa pe■ rt'th

aaea, ad ■p 11 e at

1h• anitre

after hanng

ha••a reaaaoablt

llPOJLthe ~~ola oae,,
~r

4 -

,

tlM aoeu•d

e.n4 1f,

.,,uo, the

or u to u7 faot eaeantial

net C'llilt7,

to

Illa la the 1'211ota,at, it

at7 'lo 81Y• the J)l'ieoa z
ftJIII Illa

thl"OU(ll

••ffJ'•tat• l!.ortot;
ill th 1■

•

d

tu:4 lh1e

4 cnbt ot the g,Ult of the ao,ua,A

PTO•• tho ollcrra u&amp;a ~laet
le

6 atbt,

beu-6 1111 et tl&gt;e artlloma

~111,17

111 aetabllah

11-n• ot

'11a

�i·

•

•
•

•
•

•

•

�•

•

•al•ir. ee• of

\'Ile 111.17are tie

Uu "14...oo

am Ui• or.a111111t7 ot w1bte••

~•11111&amp; apoa lh• we1i;l&gt;t to N t'i nn
te111m0117, 1h• ~11.J:1m,i,
of th•

tho ••1gllt of

wltoe ■ e

lo a117 r-'1tne11'

•1 &lt;tr 'h• ao:mu

Oc

11.1 ■

rell

-t.

of thlllSI!,

ellllh IJita

v1t"811

•tt,r

u'

Ad

if aq,

ln rue
...

•111 P rl of

ll •

::.Jl

IW1', he an

lo a,

lle.1.Agtrao,

teat1ao117.

JQ&amp;

1a tbot

at

e,traot

that,

fro■

tale,17

la tlae AA•

Ui • nl Ile of

Uln

a1;7

to aa, D1\1Hal

ahoull tllereg,,..ri 111Dlan.i.1

ere at liM1'17

1:1&lt; ll rd

m:lttor■

J.a , lf ,oa ltelln•

te■ titlri

... .,.,

1ntereete4
or laprobab1lli7

lilll oth r

woal.4 a44 to Gr

,-

part7

lt•••••

of th■ trial,

the resalt

tho p1~bablli17

lace wlllhl.17

teell■ ODJP,

IJ'

•~•

lo .alli~,

h111 teatSallJQ'
tcr,

1f

of the trial,

recult

ff1••·

an4 41

o.pon ti:.. ,,taa , 1

of wb1o1. • : 111 1 •• •·•• 1a·. , 411, if

lhe 1nt•r•

AD4, 1•

•

t""ae,

to 11neg&amp;H

tile whole

�•
I

I

"

••

•

•

•
•

•
•

•
•

•

•

•

•
•

•

•

•

•

•

•

I

•

•
•

,·

�'

•

t'he Oo
IIOU YI for
=81111

n

illJl1iraot■

lh• :IU7 tlloi

a ccn=-~• of aoticm

at iJ&gt;

~TOT

&amp;DJ' mot1Te f1,r

of

8110lt

1■ alllBJ9

aotion

a llulollll

a

own-:tlll

ant the abeenae of

lt11 oom1 ■11on ou tile pa:ri of

pereen eco .. e4 of a cn..e

ill nroag

mte!lc•

iz:ioo1M•,
Ea.rmOll "• state,

YO 'ftaJ nein 4fol

•
o:t bie

�"

•.

'

'•

'

•

..
I

•

•

,........_
.,J

•

'

�..•
•

;,

•

'

::0:.!cll B'lr'..l.L
'l'II

v.

t. o !·.&amp;.1"Tnr.:t t,t;,, "i:...:uod.

It

It'•ll ~?.

:,01,

1!

Wl 11 fa:, 80 hn•I no 1101'~.

;ou

l-:· o"" mal 1o.to H3 ·J ;12s·.1l t n

'l r.d.. i,trn t'"U 'l

m;

;o,· will

1?1 t,htl lndlcH"-ft,....,

mo~t b:, ~ntln1Jrr.011t

not leu.i

lu

t)o atlrt

;'0U

6 :;oara,

will

l:lH,'

t 1n \1 10 1 oritt.(,nllqr~

or,

!n

:,-o,...

of"

!1Jlo111e.a: eforounJ,L
n:111 eo;;

{or

J;)

'l

hui

hlu

noti lAau

him

eullty

md ffll\lorui

J·erlth1

BJUGU1t

J unh,hmttnl
tt1'lr.

1 riot'

JOro th.no

1

1J l t? of id :hor

of ,,ua»-ult;
n l\ll

o!

on\

1,he

ond n'lt.tery.

J uulati.1i...e1it b:

ouch !hlo

not

~t:OG'.

tlOL O:Xtl,nr,t,.t, lC 1:ontha

::.01,;➔ xJJe'Jilint" 1'5C·O•or ~t.h

~1u

b: .. CJbH-

1i.,.,1rutlon, b;1 aonr 1r.e1u\lJ•t in Jail

f:! _rou do :iot. ·(lid

L'l J1ill

runiJ:h-

ru11•:r or i:m.11wru1 a..iLJqul:,

mii nu~ar ....
rd.n

L-1O

or ll'f'!ltcto\l--3

e,::.:e'!&lt;l.ln~ L'! ";onthB ond :tr.~-,,\ uot. exoeeillnt

fO\l

ht~

&lt;:hcl"'ff'

lf1fl.n l ;1!),ar r11:ir r.iorft t•rn~ 10 :mo.rt:.

ahor~-1•1 ln t.ho 11\.dl n11on1.., but

f'hli~J:

nnuertnln

U,,1 J.qnitffn"t,ln-:.-y ·f:,r n period

If :-'OU "'Jn1 "ij,a IIOt f~ll.lt,y

ihtl'l

i,:)bort IA~;1on. not

then

001i!'ll.'e1~e1.t

or b:; D ii.t.,Q

lt1;r1eonu.a:nt..

�'

..•

.,

i.,

•

I

•
"',._
0

g
:,

tJ

.:i

•

•

'

:.,

......
g.

••
,.

•

f,

"

&lt;I

"
c;

g

-..
"
.,

.."
~

~

�•

'

•

":D~r1:0:NT"
\,.."'""OF V 'ffi~tHI t,
r:f"'t·r•·..,yr·~'?~l!I*'":

r.. tho

1

t·".

o

ro

to-

1t:

'lr
•►•

Juror:,

f

t

"JO!

l •r.l.

4

.i:

n..,

.e !! Ill'!&gt; 'l \

Lholt'

0

14

•

rt.he~_,

a

I
ind Lot •l!nt

11'1
.. J ,d

)

'!\
! .... n.

o.

"'~xan1,fJ. !,ril

~

~

t

0

rs

'"a:-r an.

"J

r-,

'

Is found

011

~G

• ~esslo

l!.1n0r Gorr 80

w i tri.-.oae

te~tlmon,:: o tt

I'

o rive eY14enoc.

iI!

~ar-

• ur•

n4

�vV ... •
: t

~

' '~

r '-'.,t....
.,..~

.:.,..
1 1
'

v..,. •

( '•

"'-I'1./

• ,. Y&lt;-...--l.-f-

G...

...,,. ...

1,f._ ,..,. .c/

1,,- '
I,....

"'~,ri.-'-1/

I
I-

I.
f

.-.1

,

~

0

Jj
:,

...
..

,.
l

;i

•

••
f

..

~ - ..

"...
- .I

•o

~

c:. ~l

...
,
., "
.....,

:,,.

"'

""
"

~

~,

~

}

•

d

•

ii

....
"'
"',

....."
•· ...
"".. ..
...
0

~

-~
Q

~

~

&lt;

..

~,.,

-"
0

0
0

,,.

..
..,
~

i;'
3

"
0

::,

~

&lt;&gt;

•
·...
r; ..
:,

"'
...
.,"
~

0

"

~

.s

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75815">
                <text>1921</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75816">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Robert Lawson</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75817">
                <text>Defendant charged with felony attempted murder.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75818">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75819">
                <text>Attempted Murder</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75820">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75821">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75822">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75823">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75824">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75825">
                <text>CCR001_007_230</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="337">
        <name>Garrison</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="205">
        <name>Lawson</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="175">
        <name>Raines</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6477" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6213">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_003_021-commonwealth-v-robert-knight.pdf</src>
        <authentication>8d42ae7f74a5806447bf2ea712facf35</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="75838">
                    <text>I

LlflC/

J.,/4cL
tkJ

Lt)

��I

?tj o r;tJJjJ/,J
II

I

II

r79 1vu)l
I I

II

I fov-

I

,,

7 ,,

,3 I ,,

af/1/Y'
o__j,vrI J''
~¾

11 a

lo;±i
;V

(j .,,1 ,d{

-

f/0J

"f1 a, /4,-wf-vjA)

1-1-''

...(/Q

i

;t;,~r~ v-vv
11 q

imff

V
\

"
✓

/7700
SO

tJO

/0

oo

_/4 'r crv
C,r()

✓

&lt;nJ

1.SOtro

�I
I

.

�•

.. .. .

~-

~4~

: ~~~~dcuz

. .. .. .. .. ..
..~

&lt;~~Y--

..

~A-L~~

"tttrzr:/7'~,/7'&lt;-o/

'l~

~

1

�.,J

~

'"""""
e,-,.,

~

~
'Y
~

~
s;-

r

---- =--

�.
.

,

r

'&amp;.__l_P.
1.&amp;~&lt;✓ILLL..__;f--(/_/l_. ~ ~
JZ

~

. . .. .. .. ..
:-

----'b

7

£;1&gt;-L.

__ag-~ti~a

• ·

.~ki.uJ

l: h ..'~

-

.. ": \}.19.

~ ~

fJnM

~~ __

~ ~~
. ____ _

.,_

--

'-.........
..___

.

1

'-~

. .

f

'.

�•

•
l

.,

.'

�·ff-·#-•!/1..·#·#·#·#·#
.y.
• . . .

7. •

Vir ini,
T

Rockingham o unty,

4d

~I'-

Constable

~~ l/21!
to eumr.:ons

~~

ROLLER, Mayr

or the Town of Harl'isonburg,

sa.irl Co 1nty,

then and the:re

of t e Commonwealth,

Harrison

stands

Roller,

Mayor

f' the

against

the

E.

L.

said:r.E.

G1ven under

charged,

,tZ.,£.L./_

~u-

on the

//

A , day

.

d t

touching

before

and ex officio

a Justice

rg,

s .;:.....i-..."18'

by

and JUatice,

and have there

/&lt;

issued

r

'

o.

B.

as af :besaid

~mathen
ber,

m ,

this

writ.

o •

!~Mayor

th
of Ha:r~is
and ix fficio
of the Peace for Rockingham co"ri'tu •

...

O. B.

and the tru&amp;y to spe~
with
a. certallll!
felony ximx 'hio,h

11pon the warrant

·

1

,

or October,

to testify,

fmvn of' Harrisonb
L. Harriflon,

commonweal th

f the

r~~~ P-1' ~ fi: ?k,

18DO, at

on behalf

in sa.id county,

J,.J?.

co nty. Le'&gt;

~~

conm1anded, in the name

to appea:r at Ha.I'risor.hurg,

for

o:f said

~~L-:,

d-LLL/

~½._

You a.re hereby
o:f V1rg1h1a,

to wit:-

of
Justice

,

�: : : : : : :

�•
Hurst's Standard
Forms. A1:notated.

lN
f I o.

[Code,

Hurst

l Pulaski

Indictment.

35.

§~3989, 3999, 4000, 4011, 4045; llurst's

Guide

&amp; ~1anual, pp. 537 (3), 5-1,0-5, 5-1,6,617-18.j

.. , J10-ff/'I1':

ROCKilWHJ\M

COU.NTY OJ!

&amp; Company,
City, Va.

I.N J'HB COu'.N'T}' COu'RJ' OF S.,JJJJ C'Ol:1 'J'}':
21/zeJztrorsof tlte Commo1w;ealtll
o/ f'i1:r;i11ia,
ifl a;zd for t!ze body of tl1e Cou11t11
of

, a11d1wtratte1zding tlte said Col{rf at its

ROCKINGHMl

_E_. L.
Oll

tlze. lo.th

, apo11tlzeir oat/is prese1zt!!wt

term, /11t!ze11earlB00

.........N OVEMJ3ER.

c!a11
o/

HARRISON

, i11tlze yrar l'.899

A.P il

did feloniously
forge a certain
order for the
called
a check
pu:rpo:rtinp;· to be the order or
(some times called
Catherine
Hayne)
dated the
upon the ...l'ir ..st National
Bank o'f Harrisonburg
One Hundred Dollars,
to E. I. Ha:e!'ison, or ord
to defraud. a ainst the peace and dignity
0

...... ,

i11tlw said Cotult!J,

payment of money, co1n..-r:ionly
draft
of Catharine
Haytie ·
15th day of April,
~P 0 9
1
. a., for the payment of
r with inte.n t thereby
of the Cormaonweal th.

-·...Arid "the ..Jur6r-ii aforesaid,
utJorf ..their ·o&amp;ths aforesaid,
do further present
that the said E. L. Harrison,
011 the 17th
day of April,
1899--, ·a:ict feli:friinusl~r-utter
:md attempt
to employ ·the ·said checkf,
purporting
to be the check of Catharine
Hayne
(some times
alled
Catherine
Hayne),
datect'"thP 15t11 day of April,
1899, Ul)On the First
National
.t3ank,
of Harrisonburg,
Va., for the payment of Ohe Hundre
Do ars,
to E. L.
HarrTson ·or ·order, as a true and genuine check - he the said E. L. Harrison then and there well knowing the s e to be forged
with intent
thereby
to defraud,
· against the i)eG.ci-~ and _dignity
of the Commonveal th.

~~rl

az:{J.
aitu 0/ t/.Je-CG1rttrto
mrerritfrr~

Cpoa tlze eride!lr:eof ...

witness

swonz i1zope!l

eourt r111dsent to tlte Ora!ld Jary to giz-eevidellr:e.

�.

•

I
I
I

~

-~
)&gt;

-i
;::a
C

rn i

rn

rr
..,_
;,_·
..,
..,

'=
"-

"

-~
C

~
:r.

,.s
,-==

C
,-i-_,,,.

I--n~
~~

~~'-

·&lt;
-~

Pi?
I-'
~

~

,_~

~~

;::;-

C\J~

/

~·

�..,

•

-------------------lJ,.

4---t
.&amp;~ ~

.e..
.l H~u;

£,;&gt;,, .,_~~

~
..

.

�'•Ut"'
• 'f

.!.. l

;Q

---~
~
~

'
,,.

i.
f

✓

'.r'

r
f

�.. .. .. .. .. ..
n ·

I'

i

.

·

'

,

,

]

•

,) (~~--#~~

I)

/-2_~·
I

~

0
S

C

,

•

)

'.

.

)

I-

,..

•

�. .

. .

.,

..

..

•.

.

,.

'

�•

Vi

.n.
0

, 1'

t

ArF :·.., 1

n

,t

l

B

a

0

o.

,.

,

·'l'"

'

~

,i

.....

r.

()

.. ,rn.
·' . 1
~

t
h:1..n,. }.:t.1

.1
}
.r,
~

.'c

t')OO•

'

:)

1,

.t
t}i

:_:,r

�-:

...

t

I

•

I

...

�nr. .., ..
~n

.

':'I

..

~

.

.

~!

'

•

... .
~

.

•

.i

t

'"

.

.,,._
.....
J.wir,, ..

.,

i ..

.)

~

.J.. ..

•, f

,

.l •

!

i

•

0

•
;

•

&gt;'
♦

.

~

·l(

~

l

l

lo

•
·r

' l'i

J,..

...

in..

•

:,

•

""'·'

i

( ·"

~

•j

y

-i

~

•

�,.

'·

,,.

�Virginj_a,
Rockingh~r1 County,

I,

ine Hayne,

cath

sign'ltu,..,e

Har isonburg,

directly

doll

a:ffirr,1 and r.rn.k.P-oath,

s, ($100.00),

Virginia,

or in irectly,

day,

before

of October

me, the undersigned,

a,~

in and for the County of Rockingh-m1, in the state
personally

appeared

foregoing

statement,

hand_ this

/!}it:

da~

Miss Catharine
ettbaaytl)eiJ.

Bank of

to

and charged
by me,

1900.

~
of Virginia,

Hayne and made oath that

'by: lloiP, is

of' Octobe:r:-, 1900.

1899,

signa..tuJ~e is a forgery.

~~Y

--

thP

15th,

National

r made nor authorized

but t11at said

that

April

rl::i.te

of E. L. Harrison,

as neith

hand this

check

on the Fi:rst

in favor

in sai~ Bank,

Gliven und.e.1

This

_o hereby

of my n:une as a.ra:· er of the

:for one hundred

my account

to wit: -

t:rue.

the

Given under

my

�..

�VIRGIN A, ROOKINGH.l\.M
COUNTY,to ·it:-

~~

To

./'J!.
~~

of said

Constable

r,oun.tv:
"

. HEREASI , 0. B. Rol 1 er , Mayor of th~ tm~·n

in thn t:ollnty

rriso::1lmrg,

of the P ::.ce, u on a sucpicion

a j~tice

coJnmited a f Plony

ha

d~~,

that

0

...21{)a..:"zv,~;:..,
Lrff'

in c-ai C. to ~n '

~ ~ ~~4. C-f .. n~~
j?-,.-4--zu
·~
jz-27--&lt;-LL &amp;y ~ U&gt;Zl4i/4,_

in this

~'-~-

d

d&lt;

a.nc1 f.! officio

afo:rer~id,

!l:::;.:;:!;t--~r m-/4

E?~«

?~

~,,_~?

21,..,~

D}-L:4-p~

ef ~adc~
&amp; 1 ~?-LL--,
up~ d._ ~~
£~L// 4 N:~
LJ.. 0-7 ;:¥,a.~~~~~{;:,--_
.

Lk-

~

~..,

-

~-\'Qt~
sur.:r.1ons 1vers
~

~d..

~

,

~if~

~~IL...L.--

~ B. Roller,

~
~~

~a JusticP

f"
I\.,

~ .. r ,,

~f

evidence
.

,ft~
tice,

!

~

~ J/h--~

~,
1
~

~~

in behalf

/

~ti'

WHEREAS,I,

0 ~ ay

of the
0.

he said

~ /IS

f Vi ginia,

Roller,

in

on the

exa!:'inat ion

0

-n

C,

¼~-,"

1

to command you forthwith
u-z,-,._

Mayor of the

,

, the bory of the

to answe~

•

•

•

,:,

4

r

-

c--

,..

1
~

I)~

or s"'-rd

/'-

to apprPhen
anC brin

the

said

him before

·me ,

to ,m of Ha1--:---isonburg, and Justiqe

j' -r--------/~ r"~ as aforesai

officio

• Roll -~:r, Mayo!' of sc:.id to ·:n, and Juson the exarrinatiq~Ji~~~~~k

/.l.£ .J!/$
.J2.;,--,;;

NfO. B.

and~

and.,

offence;

•

~

X

O.

s2.1

at Ha·~isonburg,

ooonwealth

_C/

l.t

°I~ .

f Oct obe~ , 1900 , to "'i ve

as aforesE..id,
e=cJthere had and h ld,
~

me,

to n of Harrisonburg,

PPace, as a;oresaid,

touc.11· : sa1 . off'ence;

f

~

of-the

saiC '!ounty , on the

~ft,

J~.

Ma.yo:r of said

.,

,L--L..L--z_.. ,1!!¥-L~

2.1JpPa before

did

~r

T

_#~~~-L-~2

~LL

~..--v

/J.~

~

said
air.

complaint

·

~·

, anc:~/urther

��--2--

dealt

with

to la :

acc0rc.ing

/' And yo1...1are her~by

~ ~

to summons

required

~ ~/~

/,Xe

q+n=~~~-----to' appear
i-

an~ si ve evidence

the examination

....

GIVE!{ under

\ouch in

the

in behalf

said

:my hanc. anc. seal

4ad._~.~

of the

i;omrr.onreal t

on

offence.
this

~=-

of October

1900.

;r~ ----:..--z~~

C-

6

..,

--=.. ~...-....-c..&lt;:..G---:..'-,,.

~e«c ,c_#_/'~

~

r~

/~-4/f~
~;(µ,;yf J,k,0

rr

�0

''

.....

.,

�.

•
/
TJ7_eJury
is

pTesurned

r,_ny reasonable

are

inst::!."ueted.

to be innor;ent
doubt.

that

until

the

prisoner,

hifl

guilt

F. L. Ha-1~1·ison
is

PJ'OYen beyond

�t

�_!f_!L!L!.L~

7nTi11 'i'ii/=-

T11e

.,,..or:ithe

Jury

evidence

natherine

V

thW

that

vrithout

f'n••t

Hayne had,

the

L.

that,

1:.

on

mir,h

t1 ey rrmst

e
find

have

such -right

tho

Catherine

allo-rrcd

said

to be

sFiid

tho ·zht
and that

that

said

catr.P- ine

Har::-ison

1-~. L.

do the

, nd with.01 t any intent

JE. L.

Harrison

that

e bad a right

he di-

yet

Hayne,

s1wh a we.y and to sur.h an extent

OCCASion,

1-i?d.

name of

in t11e in0ictmcnt

i'ro:m s ...id

'orrr..er ocnn.C1ions,,

S8Tile on said

believirnr

'11leged

Gignc-:1 the

f'-r&gt;om t 1e evidOnC"e tn at

n..• helieve

Efil'rison

":.hey bslievc

al thoug

}:. L. 1-laTriron

autnority

to f:ig-n hn~• nt:ime in
1\

~ ted

Hayne to tr1e check

a f'.orgc:t'v,

if'

instru

are

:1ot g11il, r.

r~r, e

to

to

8 id
&lt;'1
. .:&gt;

~
rlcfra1d,

��•

The Jury
cr~sential

that

an intent
and if

signed

Hayne, to the check m,ntioned

Harrisonburg,

or that

that

the defendant

and had the same cashed

under

cted

to t11e crime of forgery,

the evidence
Catllei:ine

are instr

at The First

but did so without

the bona fide

belief

llha

is act would be approved

l~unt, th__, must fin'i

th

defendant

to defr·ud

is

tl1 y believe

from

the name of his

Aunt,

in the indictment
National

any purpose

Bank of
to de:fraud

he was a.utho:?ized
end ratified
not guilty.

and

so to do,

by his

said

�•

I.

�•

.J.LI/...LL
''3..JLif_:i.. .-1L:L '.:_:/-f/_!L/LVL!L

mnm,nnrinl-mnnnnnlinnl

The Jury

is

ous c11a.:racter,
assumption
public

to

policy

under

when an act

as to a purpose

not

forbid

and if

the

J\1.J:Y believe

signed

check

alleged

the bona

tJ1at

the

they

must find

fide

the

belief

thRt

same would meet with
the prisoner

to the

mistaken

or ratification

from the

indictment

of an ambigu-

to commit a crime,

t11e adoption

name of his

in the

is

be a:bt:i!ibuted

does

defendant
t1'.A

that

ancl may as W9ll

of autr..ority

o.r th.e act,
the

instructed

Aunt,

fWiden

e that

cat110Tine

mvne,

d&gt;o be a forgery,

he had e.uthori ty to d.o so,
the

approval

not guilty.

of his

said

or

AuHt,

�;

���N'? 1-572

0Lre1Jfii-5t:Nntirrnalf13nnk,
PHILO

BRADLEY,

""ST.

L C.MYE.RS.CASHR

��N'? 1572

, J:Jelllirt,t:Nrrtirotrtl1!1lrtnlt,

~-

..PH I LO BRA,_DLEY'

PJt,11!,ST"

L .C,MYE.

Rs.

C.ASH

R.

��'-DR.

~H.

J".

OTT,
HARRISONBURG,

P.

-VVRIG-:H:T---'

➔1~

-.Y--

Druggist,

VIRGINIA.

�-TAKE

L.

H.

OTT'S

THIS TO-

DRUG

HARRISONBURG,

STORE;
VA.

�I .J{ o........... .

3{ a.rrisenburg,

-~As r,viJJst

I

JJa...

········-···················
......................190

$)JationaJ

'1Ja.n~

OF' HARRISONBURG,

-••·•············;···•-·•·

......i?ella.rs.

---------·--·--·--··

I
,_,_·•••_··•-_•···_····_····_····_····_·· ___

••"-"'_s_oo_.-_rca_s
..._,uo_• ___________

····_···_····.·_·••_···_·,_........

~,

�����~~~.~~

,

o«::J
/2

~

~/

.

4 rr ~

��~5'.~

'/

~·

~

JI;,* . .

vu#~

_.,...

A-

d

-"

-

�•

ffa rrison bu~2,Va.,..................................................................
18~ .'I.....
I

1

~:,
1
1

ii

National Sank of Harrison6ur2 ..
Pay to.......
a1l'"..J; ei1a..cA&amp;£1/¥--7,.,¼:-·················································•
..............
or 'fleart!P,
1

fl

!,

,J:

·····························d'12!J
..~c/d!tiJdui

1

•=

11

$ L&amp;.=

--=--

-

=

--=c=

-

=

""'"" ,,. '""
=---=-==

·····
. .

.................
:···········
...··················;ooDollars,!,
£~'°~=========•
:!fl,,· ~II
. -·.

���~~~~~

,

�...

•

I

.

'
I

'
•

.

�• •

.
' .
r

I

. '•

•

.

~

'

.

·, .
•J l

•

.,

�,

,

'

'

��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75827">
                <text>1901</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75828">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Robert Knight</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75829">
                <text>Defendant charged with felony rape.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75830">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75831">
                <text>Rape</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75832">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75833">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75834">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75835">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75836">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75837">
                <text>CCR001_003_021</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="340">
        <name>Knight</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1065">
        <name>McCalley</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="190">
        <name>Moore</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="375">
        <name>Shifflet</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6478" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6214">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_003_005-commonwealth-v-robert-derror.pdf</src>
        <authentication>54bd44eb05e46e2cce394aeb391e050d</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="75850">
                    <text>�I

ti~j~

~-

~~

~ ~~-~

I

{h___

,7fr c7 -~

-64~

.

)

~

~-

~ ~ -~
~ 2-r~✓~7 ~d""2~

r~
A,~

~~ ~

~ ?f",._,~
,.
j~~~ o/ ~~ ~?~

jlz-~
I

~

8,.,p~fu,G

���Rockingham

Register,
Harrisonburg,

Va.

I
f

S b
u

pcena.

The Commonwealth

of Virginia.

To the Constable

~ .........................
.District---Greeting:

oL ...

Yim, are hereby com,m,ariclerl to sn1nnwn .............................................................................................................
.

.1~L ..·......
t~~~I~·······

to appear

.....
":..J!{/4,
Jiistice

bef'ore~/.1..~;.~.1lf!:.9..,6S..K.frt

1(~{,,,/jlJ~~jf;;(1f;,
.
,

~

.........................

. ..........
:...... . .... , 1f'L112,
):!

~ ~~

on 1/w
/e,tif'y

and tho ,,,.th

of' saicl District,

,2-,Z~

day

at
of

W .my on boho7,f of

... ·•·•··••••••·•·····•·············•·············•••·•••·••••·••••••··•········•············••····························•··•··••••••·•

��Rockingham
Register,
Harrisonburg,

l

Va.

f

S b
U

prena.

The Commonwealth

of Virginia.

~

To the Constable oL ...

. _o;stdct---Gceet;ng,

You,, are hereby com,m,andecl to szi1n1non ..............................................................................................................
.

···························~~

.Jlnd, this.~
anil there this

.....shall
W._rit.

~.................................................................
.

....4.~ ..&lt;..::e
...........

i,n no wise omit,

nncler the penalty

of £100.

And

~-!·•~······················
....

Witne,, ...
day of.~

Jn,t;,o, of th, Pea~,, the

havP tliPn

f'ef......

..., 17/JZJ., rind in the 1:2.J.Th yea,. of the Cmnnwnwenltli.

====:==:==:==:==:==:===========·······················
··········J.P.

�~ d/(

l~~(fL~

~~J
;1H,'Jt/Wi
~
~~
~

,b.fl,22./7,:r/l

���(21 . , .

~

~ ~:

t

!ltfZ,_~.

z.,eJ~~~

4-~

'f~

,~

~/h_~,2,-~~~

/~,

~~~~

~ ~~ ~ ~/~~

~~~~ ..

l~/rf?~~f/~

~~ ~~
~ /4r ~~~ ~t/Z,,.~4-M'~
/, / ~,~~~~
...~.£,&amp;,~
~
,
ti
,,✓~~
~/

I

~-,

~ ~ ~

~~

~

cf'~~~

I

/~
,,_,.J,#5

~~ ~~

~I~~ :JI'
~,/l~.ef
1 ~,

~~~ ~

,,C.,,t;./2-4'~

~~~o-L~~~r~-~~

"~/~~ ~~~~
~~/

1{~~~

flee_~/~~
#,z_,~

'

«~,~✓/

~~ab~ /lf_ri~,,~

k_~

~~~a-ee~~:r~~
~~~,dL_~~~~~~

~~:;1~~,r---~~~~~
~~ ~ k J~, ~fr/2«
•LA,.~
I•

j~~~~
:I~~~~

-~a,/~~~

~~,~~~

~(~ ~ ~
~~~"

/4~jlr//~,

~/

£'-(

~

��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75839">
                <text>1900</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75840">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Robert Derror</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75841">
                <text>Defendant charged with felony threats of bodily harm.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75842">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75843">
                <text>Threats of Bodily Harm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75844">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75845">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75846">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75847">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75848">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75849">
                <text>CCR001_003_005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1066">
        <name>Derror</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1067">
        <name>Glovier</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6479" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6215">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_003_035-commonwealth-v-robert-derror.pdf</src>
        <authentication>1d2d5e44606c75af4213e2d55b8610b1</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="75862">
                    <text>•
Rockingham

Registe1·,
Harrisonburg,

t
V,;1.. \

S b
U

pc:ena.

��•

�r

•

�r

•

�r

•

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75851">
                <text>1902</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75852">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Robert Derror</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75853">
                <text>Defendant charged with misdemeanor disorderly conduct.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75854">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75855">
                <text>Disorderly conduct</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75856">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75857">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75858">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75859">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75860">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75861">
                <text>CCR001_003_035</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1066">
        <name>Derror</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
