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Arr.:;tWarcam
•

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Commonwc.altb
ol VU'jtiru.,.
Rockfngb.cn
Gour.:y,

1

T ~Wir.

1

_....._, ocwmlO! cJ s,1!dCoun1y,
of the ,aid County, has Lhi• Jay mrule
,omp!aint n J W"'1 ,11,on o:, o.,J, t&gt;&lt;-io.~me, 'f. L. D:lnuoro
a Ju,tit't! o! Lh•
~uid C.ounly, thnt Rob@r~ l!&amp;ld'!~n .. .
·-·- ..···
----- ..-·...M.... ---i-••••M
~f the said County, on the lot
clr.yvf i&gt;._eco.t;1ber
···-·•
19..2..2.,,iu tbesaid County, did
~nl&amp;w!Lll-!z ~nd re1on1ouo1y kill ar.d ~Ul"&lt;ler one ~llers,-"l;J.lo
oporaUng •11 aut""'!.1'!~• r~ckleaoly
and undor the influence
of arde-nt
--·, ..
•·
-- ·_•.!'..!:"~~-~,
__
ag .. 1ntt the pe.,ce and dtani t,
• i:..tl_l..!_
..Comm!nwealth of Viri,1 n1a

_.

The.;e are tlwrefo,-.,, in the uaiu, of Lhe Commonwealth ,,f \'iJ-gmiu, tn command IOU forthwith to
raJJclll!l-en;f
Au:f brin.- b!·.:or.::-.
m o:-son! ,· ,-d Ja.ni of the o:,l wunty, the body of the srud
Robert Baldwin
to answ&lt;1· the ,aid com~lmnl and to be

rwth!!r dealt

wllh ac-con.lit1i;to law. AJ,d you at·e required

w..:ummnn
lo appearun&lt;lgi\le e\1 iJ.enccin lNhalf of th,, C.Ommonwc,ulth.
on Lht!~xuminutiontouchingi he s.a1d

offence.
Gi,·en under my hand and se I Jli.s 3:rd

, 111the )our

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J. P. L:--eal]

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Prel1m1n&amp;rY heerin~ waiTe~. ~e
case aent Oh to

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Grant Jury fer 1nYest1gat1cn and report.
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Con1111011wealth
of Virginia,
Rockingham County, To- Wit:
bF. IT RU

IIBERED t

De-eeabor

1th

1

B.Qb.er:t-11414Jdn

w. L.

Dine.more
cl C, l!n1y I'll Rutl:..::.gb.:un,

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OllE 'l'HOUSAllD
be levio I 1,f their •-•P • ·tivc gooJi

•

, prir.lip.\1 .nnd Thoe ? • Llo:,d

-.aroty, who JU5ti.6ed tu bi, ~ulfa:icm:}'. l·,11r.1el.M!fore mt,

ttJ

29

, 19

IJall.ul'I, ($ 1 • 000
.;in

J cblltcls, b:1dc and teu.cmenu

foT

),

the :.sc r,f tb.c Common-

w,n.lth or \tir~ini.'.J. r~ ,lcrc-1, a.nd they ~i.:b Sc\·cully waived t.ht1r b...,mc :c-.ul cxcmpt.i n to d:e:r r-~cog!li,.rrico; yet upon this Condition·
'J Jut :f the •·••d

Robort B&amp;ldwin
t

lleoombor
19 29

Cr..ar.

Term lhch'of, be.int tbt·

, And at ~ucb c.,thi:r time ur

t11n1:..1

16th

LO wbkh I )C 1nor:ceding-11J~1;ly be ooutmutJ

l'e1ony
cturg~I

Robert

be OOu.nJ u~h.-r said rc&lt;.'ll''tflfunceuntil 1"

w1:o;cto rem.;un UJfoll (o~

or furtbt•r

llalaw1n

-h to~

r o!l:l it i

n:1d ciTcct.

ls \\'rrsr.._-r;.s \\'Jtuu:&lt;.w,

llece11ber

December

dny of

.?

l hereunto all:ht my i~D.Alurcihts

29

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Virginia, Rockingham

Commonwealth
vs.

County,

to-·wit:

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mo11wc.1ltbnnd were m:itciial ,, itnt'SSC..~:
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INSTRUCTIOII

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the Jury that

The Cour~ inotruots
mooile

on a h1Bll"&lt;t.Y ebail

apeea not great:er

reea:~
oiher

it

cond!,100•

ebail

iteu

oe prl.Ula racio

a speed not exceeding
a school

aurlng

reoeso,

in pas111ne through

drive

nor leee

tc the trat!1e.

r;o. Aany pereon

the same at

&amp;

ex1&amp;~1ne.;

lawtu.l

and

LhaL •~oJeot

in passing

mliea

district

to

thtse

•• dri•e

per hour,

through

sod prudent

the h1ehwa,y and

for the clr1•er

thirty-five

o residential

or

an~ width

careful

an auto-

and. _proper havillt:, c.u.e

than ie reaso~tt.ble

eurface

driving

except

tl

8.IO

p~ov1aiona

the eame at
in pessins

o bu11nees district,
io

or

tc'11n or city.

and

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The Court

in■ truota

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•h• Jury th&amp;L any pereon •ho !rives

autcmob11e upon a b..15h~n.y reo~lessJ.y,
care,

le,

•1Lbou~ reason&amp;bie

or ai a spee~ or itt a mar~er so ne ;o endaneer,

to enct&amp;ri.Ger the !lfa,

guii~y

that

i1■ 0,

or reoK~es6 ar1vin£.

or property

an

ot any person,

or be ltxely
lball

be

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i'he Cour~ lastruc\a
ii

\he killing

no. /.:::_

the ~=:; that

of a pcraon aooldentally

ln the do!.n;; or eome UJ1iartu.1 act,
proper

or neg~l~•nt

perioNIUICI

in•olillltari,

,anslau,•hter

or unin,entlonally

not felonloua,

of a lawtul

act,

while

or in the im-

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T!:e Court lnatructa
11eve :rOOIthe evidence

tlulL Robert

6'Jtomobilt1 under the influence
or the nocident
btm in this

guilty~~

and that

oonditlon
charged

tlle Jury

sl)trlLa

or said

caused her deatb,tben

in tne lndicL.:u,nt.

it they te-

Baldwin •Qa driYine; bis

or ardent

Lbe 4.rlving

thnt

at the tune

automobile

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r,.t,,,/, t,,,:,,A ,,rvru o, .. ·,h, uu11w ,t ,,II/ ·•fj,,,1;·d /t._1·I/J, C,•Jut 11NJ p1Jo11I 1,, /,r
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u,por..

elr aat!J.a d.o pr &amp;or.t that

ou~

o

s&amp;1d l;ou.-rt;y;

,uy of !leoe::il er, l~t9,

lors

ro~k 1

!n

of

to leave

drl-,tag

sp1rlts

J.nnto • 1ller11 to t e ·roi:nd .1n~u.ri~

a

kn

o, tt.e public

oco A:r~• Ct:.2..-

Gap. Roektngt..u ~ou.nt~, Yir in.la,

dld ce.\lae t'

tie roe.d bei iUld turn o~er,

tre let

on or about
wl.tle

ardent

t tt l 1m in \le 011r at the time,

btlng

mot!le

Bald.,iln,

o\ll\t.17 a1'oresa1~.

wa-H+- nder the 1ntluon,,o

a"Utoeobile

t -•a,

ln ti o

Robert

thereb7

thrcwtn~

woundlc • l or.

,mto-

said

U:e satd

the &amp;aid /. -

n1e C\llle .., ea,l:ling 'her to &amp;1.Jrte""a tnort l wo, 11d1 or wt11J.l rr.ortal

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Ju.rora aforesaid,

t} •

aatd

Rob •rt

foresatd

upon their

~re

;aJ.&lt;11&lt;ln 1.he ~eid

foloc!ou

l,

Ct1l.lo

in

aga1 3t t

till

d.!

oat 9 aforena1C,

do say

t.ha~ tt.c

ro~~a-

he rnaJ1Derad

pea,o an4 di -n1 t .. or tl e

i:ommo11Wealtt or Vi r tr.ta.

J..nd

• Jurors

a oreoaid u

p~••ent

that

1n ~~e

o~ :; aroreaa14,

in Brooi:'s
e id
Cllll

11'r3
o

Robert

C p,

u~o ob1le

r

Baldwin

s aroreaa1d,

tr oa

n t

on or about

the let

day or Deoemoer,

dtd dr1To an a::tomobt eon

r.a:n"o,

o~lt1

to .:eave

ty,

/11' lcla,

t.e public

reokle1al7

., e road ftr1d 'tJ""'nover.

rur-

do

t

tl~ret&gt;,

ov;t

or

1929,

1 •~;
aau1111·

one Annie

to
nd ealle1ni; i.er,

• 1c

:oo:-tal

;.na.
t e said

10

tie

•ald

A,11le ~llera

a

orta

wound,

o

the Ju.rora atoresald

!loDort BUdwln
e peaoe

to surrer

t e

upon ti.air

oat a a.toreoatd,

atd 1.nnie Culler

and dl"'1it:Y o~ the

ouonaea:~~

relo

do S!l.l'

lo'.l&amp;)y did kill,

ot

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!n~!ct

JoL

'Rufrtorf, I.I. ~~1•,,

oct is fo'1l1d on the teat1:nor.y ot ~d. !lapli114e~,

eathe?"'S,.tsoo~

alhri-r:"-.t.

-••a•~.

n,

«, ~-

and ~t..h.ur na.l ta.r:ll!in, w1t1~eese:s ssorn in Oourt

a11&lt;lao,.t bero1·• tho gl'll!ld Ji.;:, t.o sive evl~cno•.

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�Port Rep11bl1o, Va., December 7th, 1929
J. Frank Blaokbarn:
Deputy Clerk Circuit Court,
!!arr1eonburg, Virginia,

llr.

In re: '!'he COCll!1onweal
th

....

Robert Baldwin.
Bear llr,

Blackburn:
With rotereno•

to the abOTI aubjeot,

I dilly qualit1ed

and rooognised

ses for their

appearance

the noooaaity

for keeping in to11oh with tho matter••

same. I was not inatruoted
but aa llr,

to tha date of tho
for
io do thie bY th~ Attorney .a,: the Cotll!!lonwoalth,

would be a good idea to oatoh all
with the Sheriff

a&amp;

witnes-

before the ne%t Grand J11ry, and expla1nad to them

LeY1 Severa 18 a reaidtnt

eol'Tioe in our Court.

the attached

I fully

of weat Virginia,

while qualifying

1&gt;&lt;11lainedto all

i,!r.

I felt

that

Severe tor witnoaa

of them to keep in touch

to when we would h&amp;YI a Ora.bd Jury.
Very r1ep1otful1Y,

fl

it

"· L, DillU!Oro.
Juatioe or tho Peace.

�,.ttir,11ea!

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Commonwealth of Virginia,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, To=wit:
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF SAID COUNTY:
The jurors of the Commonwealth
and now attending

the said Con~)

of Virginia,

in and for the body of the County of Rockingham,

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term, in the year 190,.

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against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth

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CF 71:~tI:Il,.,,

County ot Rookinghao,

to-wit:

In tl1e Ciroui t Colll't ot said
The Jurors

of tho Com;nonwealth of

April

term,

1928,

o~ or ao,,ot

Bower.,,

1i1tuate,

IU:d er,\er,

tbe

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or thirty-two

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1'elon1ousl~

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Via,

iUi br•a

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to steal,

ta,--e,

of' meat o.f the 7alue

or ,he 11oods and Oh&amp;ttelo

t. e s 11d l:il"iat :.-011 1 tten

the

Co'\lrt &amp;t

said

oount7,

aid

and !O'lll" tama and o~o s....oulder

dollars,

and.. oa-rr

in

a meat ~ouse,

n!\;htt1"1e

int"nt

•ltl

29, 19!8,

Febroar1

meat hou,,o tt,on and tliere

snid

take.

1n and tor

oat.ha do presont

upon their

ou, ho11.ae, oor.imonly called
th•r•

ilirgl,nia

sa..i1- eour.'t!" o! !locl!:in ;.I &amp;.J:J nd no.-. attet1ding

body ot

its

County:

of l'nlll!ie

o· ·"•

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ln
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tho neaoa Et.lid.d.isn1 t;; ot the f'J-Olrlr!OnTJoaltli

Mnl.y1 a atnst

at Vir 0 1t1i a.
And t.ile Juro""s a.toreea1d.

\1.pOa tl".e1r o~'tha at'o ms.aid

present

,"1\~ lUclia:rd Bowers,

oouoty,

a o -:-4:.air o'l.icl::en t-.oune, tl a p!"operty

in the n1ghtt11110 of that

situate,

with

tn~ent

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C!U''.r n•",Y, ll81llM

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29,

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telon1ouslJ

in said

1928,

of .uawe

t:J.t!"e

Via.,

did breClJ&lt; and enter,

Jeloniow,ly

of 'the

of the goo1s- 1u'H1chat't,:,ls

i'ebruary

ot said

e·.~ttel!&gt;

tl ou and there

car..:-., awns 1 and t ~ee

house

on or about

do :tu t'tl':.e~

le

t-• aaJ.d

1,

71a,

to ntenl,

take,

llnd

alue ot ti ve d~!.lal"S aa

o't ::a.::eic Vita.• 1n ~le

tolonJ.oualy

dill steal,

said

..,1T"e

cbio1.en

take,

aud

the !&gt;•aee and dieni ty o::: tho Co!:COonwe,u
th ot

Virginia,
! is

w. Spicer,
the g,·and

!..r..dict;;;e.nt ts

:roi

dld '.to.es-le V1a, w1tn$soea
j,1.ry

to give

evidence.

sworn in Court and sent

botore

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                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
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                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
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                  <text>1778-1971</text>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="75936">
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the credibility

the jury

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they have any, their
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their

statements,

their

circumstances

appearing

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deem proper

their

the weight

of the

to the narties

apparent

or to such extent

involved,

9

if

their

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or unreasonableness
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to

of the case,

candor and fairness,

moans of informatioh

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appearance

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on the trial

in determining

in the result

if any is shown, their

be given to
opposite

of various

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testify

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relationship

intelligence,

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to

7hen witnesses

to the testimony

at aver-

of the facts

lv-e,t."'/..,,.

is not bound to regard

their

on the witness-stand,
apparent

and of the

of ito

as evenly balance

the weight
take

vitnesses

or any part

to each other,
evidence

they are the sole judges

of the

the evidence

the jury that, in arriving

of

the surrounding

and to give or deny credit

as, under the circumstances,
as they think

propero

they may

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th.e jury as a matter

are not to go beyond the evidence
entertain

such doubts

reason.able
evidence

to hunt up doubts,

as are merely chimerical

doubt must be based upon the evidence
essential

not be an 9.rbitrary
be serious

to proof of the guilt
doubt without

and substantial

to believe
non-essential

to find

a verdict

circumstances.,

fact

or fa~ts

that

they

nor are they to

or conjectural.
1

A

or on the absence

to sustain

to warrant

of' con\·iction

a

of the accused.

evidence

in order

must be a doubt of a material

of

it.

an acquitalo

necessary

of

It must
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and not of innr.aterial

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that

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Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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In the Name of the Commonwcnltb

of Vi.rginiu:
To lhe Sh◄·•IU "&gt;t Roclr,foizhiun Count,r. Ct&lt;t:etlng1

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llnf, !Inr,:y Sla.v.1m,
,,cbcter, !Uld George 'NebAtor,

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IUS!RDC'!'IOn~o. __,/__

fl.e Court inatruotu
m&amp;n11la.u;;µt•r le the k1llltg

intontio~all:J

•

luTlt'ul

•

ao t .

~hi1•

_

t~.e Jur1 tha.t t nvoluntar,1
or a porlon

aJC1dor:.tall,y

in the do~1141or 30me unlawful

act,

or un-

not

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lllSTRUCTIO!I'No

--

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'lhe court

• pereore CU-iYlng an autaoob1le

State
the
less

SQJlleat all

\is,es

and w1dtb of

1ng, and that

who eball

be priJsa

to •hese

drive

to drive

the oourt further

tioW1, :t:roo, •he proof

:tac1e

due regard

to

to dr1Ye
nor

tho traffic,

oondi i'iono

such automobile

then

exiet-

upon 1.he high-

:llmb or property'

the life,

dr 1 rt ng, and

be primn faoie

law:i'ul for the

the anme at ,he speed or twenty-fivo

distriota.
1natruote

,ho Jury that

1n t.he case now on trial,

district.

req,ured

are

8\111ty' of reckless

it shall

provisions,

per oour 1n residential

in a reaideotial

l\4ving

1-wa o:t •h1s

Spfled. not greater

.he highway and to aJlY other

of an automobile

And

tn:tfio

the

on a highws.y

o:t speed as ,o end.anger

of any par•o11, •ball

that,wbleat

under

aod prudent

and proper

"'111 person

way at au.oh a rate

miles

at a caretul

1.han ie .reasonable

surface

driver

Ghe Jtll"Y Uiat

illatricts

under

•hose

the accident

re6'lla-

did occur

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---

do 11ot 'hel1ovo

1iayond. o. rtlo.soui.ble

ot th.o automobile
on 1-Iort!.l Iain
e.ccucd.

1

doub~ tiwt

e...:..~
1swrr;.nla.1li'l..l

._1.
,._G g

.. t!"eet

in Ea.rr ... onbUr',

or bocn.u.e:e of' tt--c ;.mlar.f\ll

o! htn au.tomabile on ...n.e _e,:ft

t~•n th~, !LlOtlld aoru1t

tt

rs.;;e

,t SJ&gt;eed

Virei:clo.,

d~1Y1~~ .)

1d9 nt Jtort.h ,:..l

ecoued.

bs 't:.e
t;u: aoe l.f!ed
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ae 1n all

y..}tS

c.rimin l case~,

raises

guilty

C011rt !.natl"llete too ;u.r,- that

beyoncl. roneonablc

of the nole

tells

t, ..e

If,

Dl.r.r4

ficd

hh

tho ,Jury tl,at

caee vt.:toh, after

in hie fe-ror and

n wo!;r..,Ti.ng-- h1a ,r.Ult

¼Ol"~tore,

8ho•11 in evidence,

,lur;r a roaaonable

the:, should

of innooence

upon a oona1derat1on

the toat!.Jt~n:r of the ~ltneeeee

oaea,

olrowna,anoea
of the

drubt.

cllf!e,

the, acouee&lt;' ta .....
.1..11&amp; of cot

" i,reaumption

oi; the Coll!S.,,w e.lth

in thia

and

the

there exiate 1L the m!c&lt;ls

doubt as to the t"J.!l.t of tho aooW!Od,

not jSU.1lt.y.

., reaaon•ble
compariaon

A!,d

t e ::ou:t

oloubt 1s that

and oonsicl.•~~tion

~ther
state

of the

ot a.11 tLe

eTidence,

leave a t.,e minda of t .o Jurors

thet

they

oennot eay t at tlley foe:j. an ab!~ lilg conviction

to a

IID ...1-.l

ce--ta.1Dt7

ot

ln sue". oond1t1on

th.e t::,,:.;:,, o~ "t:':e ::t-..&amp;!'&amp;e.

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!he

OourL

=~:.er

the g&lt;itlt of tho aaouae~ ~n this
1nterre~
~lt,

b~oa.uee the te.ets
h,

innoc.en.oe .

..

so.id !acta

!D~Lr&gt;~cta ·the JurJI thllL

cnse 1a not to be

uo ,onni stent

nr~•t bo 1ncon11a;e~t

~1 t.1 ,in

wl,r

ls

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CE,.RG:: TO '!'In': JURY

!l.lYl!e:'.A!!EY

I! :,o·, tina

will

th•

aocuae4,

yo-c.

say so an4 no co~e.

1-: ~-o.. !11'4 lli,a £11llt;r
-c.en ;:011 -.111 aay so and tlx

the Jl•t.iter.;;tary
in Jail.
exoeeding

obar&amp;9d in the ind!.~t.:,ent,

al

I.le pw,1sbJaou\

ror a l}erioll. ot not

more tl:an ti7&amp; years,

r.ient.

P.a;; ll:1Came7, aGt guilt;,

or,

tlum

in your dlaoretion,

ror a pe-riod. not oxoeedlug
one tJ;ouaand

l••

dolla:re,

ore year,

or botl

by oon!"ineo:ent in
one year

r.o:,,

07 oolI!"ine~ent

or by a tine

ouoh tine

?tot

a.nil. 1mpr1soo-

�CoDl!l!o,....ea1
th
V) Charge
Ray

to

the ,lul'y

:.orama1

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COIIJ,IOllllE.U.TD
O? VTIIGINIA,
COUllTYOF ROCXIIIOaM, to-wit:
In the CircuJ.t

Court

The Juror,,

ot sa.ld county
upon their

ot June,
lnlrg,

1928,

4o present

oounty,

into,

upon,

said. IJnwood

u,e

do say that

did l'WI said
and against

at

A\li;u.st term,

on .orth

atoreaald

Ray 1'.0K.affleythe

!''flC&gt;lliousl,-

~o sutter

a

Charlton

r.ortaJ.

on tt.e

oaths

ator,,aaid
in tt,t m&amp;n-

I.ynwood Chvlton

414 till,

throw-

and 11ound.in,;

upon their

said

and

thereby

illJurina

tym,ood

said

F.arriaon-

great force

with

&amp;lid C&amp;'W111J6till

the

the 27th 4aJ1

lla.1n Street,

automobile

1928,

an automobile

driving

one Lynwood Charlton,

he,

YIOllnil.

ita

while

to the ground,

Charlton

ner and ror,a atoresald,

U..e ;,ea-&gt;e and

against

ot tt,e Commonweal.th ot Virs1n11L.

dignity

And. the Jurors
prtsent

that

ou or about

a&amp;1d automobile

with

cno Lynwood Charlton,

e ground,

~1•27th

him to autter

Ul)O~

tl11ir

oaths

eaid Lymo-ood Cht.rl;;on
a,:a1nat

groat

w:1Jlwtul.l7

a IDOl'tal wound,

into,

the said

further

at

&gt;JI

and dignity

and again.et

Lri,woo4 Ch92'lton

which mortal

to

tl:o
aforo-

sa14 Ra;- llcl:tuuy

form e.t'oreaal(l
of the

_,,4.

wound. be,

And so the lurors

d.o aa,- Uiat the

in the manner

ran

count,-,
upon,

on ~he

tl,a s"14 l,J'nwoo4 Charlton,

on the Salle day died.

the p•ce

in said

and violence

tl:ro,r1"6

atoroaa14

a:roreo&amp;id

4r1 Ying an &amp;utoaob!.le

Earriaonburg,

roree

thbreby

oatha

ds.Y ot June, 1928, in the co1U1tJ'

1'.Dd •oll!l411,6 hia,

inJurio6

eaid Lynwood Charlton

did kill,

upon their

ot North l,lain Street,

aide

oauslng

at'oreaaid

RltJ' .ILoX....ey, while

aforesaid,

1&amp;14

of speed

And so the Jurors

the said

Co=t

in and for the boll,Y

Ra.y l,ICKameyon or about

sf.id. !J"Y'wood CL&amp;t-lton,

aaoe day died.

left

said

aforesA14,

rate

ot whicJ, r.1ortal

wound,

ot V.u-ginia,

th

that

in thG county

in sat4

ing tbe
l:.i&gt;&lt;,

ot the Cozomreal

a.~4 un.lawtu.l

violence

County:

and now atten41ns

oatha

at a t,uit

of said

tl,e

telonioualy

Commonwealth

ot Vi, -

g1nia.
This ind.1otment ia ronnd on tta ieatillony
llarr1 Sta.Ten, witnesses
nom in Court am ""nt
to gin ee1denoe.

ot ,. L. Do-.el and
before

the graDll

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Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Ray McKamey</text>
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                    <text>t

ccr,p Loo, V1rguu.a
llovomber 13, 1017 ~
•
Fron

:

Co=ndu,g

'to

:

Co:m:,anding Goner"l,

Subject:

O!fieer,

Co. G, 318 Inf.

80th !llviaion,

Indictlllont of Private
Civil AU",hor1tlas.

R. L.

t:.A.

ll.

A.

Stut.:,;, by

1. Inform!ltion
1• roquoa~ed,
as to whothor or not this
man should bo given leavo to oprear before this civil
court.
2 Inol.

_!~
Captain

"

rl I

'If:&lt;.
o...

!n1:antry,

Cnnmand1ng Co.

I

la;

318th

&lt;l..g~)

lnJ.

l!eadquartero,
316th Infantry,II.A.,C11111p Lee, Vu.., Uovembo.r 14,
1917 - To the Com,:,andir.g Genaral, 80th Divis1on,Ca.mp tee,Va.
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&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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SPRINGS

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1a JiO"'!&gt;otrl'\ted b~/ ,,oteon,
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or c;ny othAr tlnd. of"

kilting

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n th"

tn JCU.,..dertn i110 nr-~ond degree •

•

•

No,

10,11oe ,-rorl'thousht

an us"'.I. in the roroeotnr.

I:.f?ana e.n,· :fo!'ltiOd oi, -n or 101ng =-1~cttef

11;:r.tti•

ar.d de1&gt;rr,v1ty or ho•.Tt tn e"ne:ral.

a~.~ther

in"trn~t1on

P...riAt.n.e"r-.i

�..
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rn • oh'll'gf! of' rnnrder,
of

UU.Uli'.

--i,~n the tUJ.

cl.ro11r18·11n•ne of pe

•

thro·•n

fltion

ne 1•

m'tlini,

_3
ia i,remmcrt from the !'act

:rov""1 and 1a 1·1t1\~oor.ii&gt;~ni.1 with

the l&gt;ur&lt;ien of dlaprovlr,r

1""1100 1e

uJl()n the P1ncue~d•

(',
1'h&amp; rourt

1e l'!'"•u:ned

I,:· l •

we,;.lth would. elevate
uat

wove

woulrJ rn

i.'11Jtl'11~\8

to '&gt;e =&lt;le!'
the off'enoo

tho ~hara&lt;-tOTiat1.,:,1

U"O

'th,, ~U...""o/tha1.

1n th

eve.,..,. un1f:lwt"U.1 hor.Ltolde

•~ond 11.--:-ee, ~

t•,.

Cor:'OOn-

to rourde'" ln tho f11·ot &lt;1&lt;&gt;1
~A&amp;, it
r th!lt

of'f'~nco,

/,, -·-•...h-~
t?"e ot·f',.,.noe"-t"'e bUl'1.en ea• t.~OOt' te

anrt 1f the
on hie.

"riunner

�•

•

•

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•

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•
•
•

•

•

•
•

•

�No. It. J ,.._

The court

•

wil'tul,

deliberate,

1netruoie

further

and

rom~d1tated

the jury

k1ll1nr: 1t

that

to oonatituie

1■

not n~oeea,u-y

that

the 1.n•.ention to r.111 ehOul.d e-:1nt t.n;, ~..ri1c"1a:r

t tne

,,.ior to the aetual

1nten,1on
tit::"

killu,g.

t't.

,-r ~illlne,

or 51\Y ~il!le

~"'1.;;th o~

iu only necorearir

ehuuld ~o"" •nto ox1etence ror the ttr~t

•

tL"'8

th~t
~t

"uoll

the

1"ovtous1r.

daa lr, wec.l&gt;QJ\
1n the l&gt;:i:.tv1oue
oe8eeelon
1e prtl"'l

of t.he nla:;er,
t'aaie

rtlf•tl,

upon the 40cuaed

ithout

del1b~,.~te

ny or u-,:iontJet"'t sl1&amp;b1. .,rovoeatton,

and ~,.•,l!leditlrted

the n 'Of!oa1\y or p,.oving

lt1U1M

and tbro"n

eirtl'lnu'it1118 &lt;"b·ctl!tfttanceo,

'

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•

•
•

t

•

•

•

•

•

•
•

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•
I

•

tho jury

believe

r.iaJ.1o1oua but not ,rlll'lu.,
Jt1l1in/'

fl-om the evid.,,,,.e

4el1ber"t"

th"t

and p~, n:"41tat,,,t,

ts ll:\U'der 1n the B~&lt;'Ond dP.gree.

the .k1llinjr
th"n

Ruch

w

ft

�'

••

•
•

•

•
•

�••

s

•
•

1£ the
cn~

ltill

jury

b~lievr

'1 the dect't~er'1

do the &lt;leo~..sed

" eertous

or~enoe 1e murder.

1~om the

in Mfloution
Pe?"AOll'll hurt

evtdftt\!'e

that

the

p~ie-

of e m-&gt;J.1c1oua 'l\ll'pose
by ,·oundint

htm the

to

�•

•

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a.
~e

oOUTt 1notruote

1• tile unli,.-tul

11ill11g

'b ,,~.....,

1m lied,

ot

:,d,"O.,n

.,

uoon a -u&lt;1&lt;1enhe~t.

t1Utuu aomb..t,

the jury
~

that
thout

voluntary
mlice,

ma.nelaughtnr
aotutl

c,n '1"8'\~0n'lble p,-ovo~,tion,

"

or

or
In

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•

•

•
•
•

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J

cou.,.t tnntructa

~e

witneaaos
1-e thet

o:

ta " quo~t lon exoluuively
aboxe

to dete:r~tne

their

the~

.,;e~!IMO

nppnr~nt

!ID&lt;i

h

are -

for tho jury;

~

of

ftftd the le,w

and 1~om all

appellrlng

and

of tho

011 the t:rtaj.
I'. k t- I
and to 111ve ored1t

/; ./ I' "- .\ 1,

•

right

t~O

app'U'ont oan1or

their

wol'thy ot ored.it,

have

tho w1tneea~R o~ the et'\l\1,

1ntell:Lg~nce,

Rlll'roundJ.ng o lroumstan•es

witnesseo

th&lt;&gt; o~edib111ty

•fl".'l'iliy 9"1.lHllOdl:. the jury

manne,- of teet1.'v1!1.!!,

fai:rness,
othor

:'r&lt;&gt;2

that

,,i" itnesr,e,.., teebtt'Y di•"r"Cly e~ s01a1t.e

• u,~e:J

L!lC ,e.v.14e.G'JII ,.,

their

the jury

"

which
aooo?'d-

I

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"ind

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'!'he court
ooneldering
to hunt

the jw7

n-,,. ,,at

-::!'lloe ...14""9.l 0?' "";'U\j~t.:Ul"tl.l.
tv

eerioua

b

,

0t1·

'4
o !Jerond the ev1dcn-,e

they entert'ltn
~

'UOh doubts

.re!UlOMnle

10\l

~t tho o.,r11~nc~.

evidenoe to

loubt without

lllllt te'!' o:r la&gt;1, 1n

~

,n•e not to

!-•

L.,.-r.1(,,,,-'.. .._

the ev1t:i.mtoe or ~

an arbitrary

wo. 9~-

11111
truo te the ,1ui·y as

the es"e,

u:p doubt6,

-

nat

t, i1UH,

a

to believe

OTnly

be bJILsod UJ)OD

rt. mu.Rt no\. ..bt"i

1n

•

It

:wst

and. eubet nt1~ l in ordor to ,,·arrant nn 110,,uit 1.

a doubt of II catort,,.l

a:ra

be

rt ~,ot

:r•~t or :raete neoooaary for the Jury

to flnd. a verliet

o:r ~onvletlon

~M not of l.mmato~i~l

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�Coc:,)0ff'ffl~l th

ot

Virgtnia,

,o,,l:1ngh!ll:l county,

'l'o-•1t:

10 tho nheri.!'t

or MY one o~ h1o deput1ee

ot

1,ny on~ nr the oonatableo
•

,,herftaA

H~~ or

o~ ~ei&lt;l. oounty,

on tt,B 4th day ot .ruty,
t1 kill

rnalioe,

1910, in sa1d oounty,

and tn.1Mor one Jpen.

f ...'..,1t'
Juet•c~
lllotr1t't

d&amp;alt

s=n
~o •l&gt;

to 001lllll81ldyou t'o,,-tlnrith

/J~=
of

P,$.d

to a;;P,-l'hend

t"e oaid _____

tn central

KaK1ate•tal

to M""e::- the eatd 00l!llll111nt, and ht'l t\1Tthfl'.!'
An.1. you a=-e,-:o- ...o•.e-,

fr.ij) , ¼Lz::'.k:::-

and

~11.l'

_

".le or 60tie othe,-

l~""ord-"'""to lu.

tl'I

an1 Of' ntn

U. Lee;

County, at Rerr!sonourg,

in ea1d countv,

o. Herrtni;,

thR nru:i., ot the Co"'1110l1'll\fllthot

at tl'&gt;e a11-.e til'lb
·ouo1'1nt

Md "la~"
the

7

to testU'y

Cl

r,.,,.,,1._ :t ·o

fuz,,-~

al! wltneas••

on 11~halt

ma't.t'&gt;- ot: tho •~ &lt;1 ~O!'\jlli\Ul't.. /

otv·'n Under ffll' hand and eoo.l this
~C;

•

re1on1ouely

Md br1r,g him bororo

or 't.ho c~r.m,on,,.,'llth
•

1n

d&amp;Y

/b,,,d...,-c-

(2,_~

'l'heAC 11re, th· ..,..,ro,.~,

V1r,:1nla

raid county, hae th!a

on oath b11:!'ore r-..e, ooorco

~hat

o:r

county:

&amp;aid

1os,1e ooi,u&gt;lnlnt Rn&lt;t in('orm~t1on
a JuBt1~e

and to all

l:.th

day or July,

11110.

w½-,:,
-~
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P .J fll'JALl.

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�you find

It

(ul'.1 n,,

the

1,,:risoner

not guilty

r:o,..,,.
Tf you !'ind the JJrinono!' gull t!•

det?.'rt,a "" oh•rgol'\

hut

gu11:y

a1,&lt;1 Anert~in

1'1e

,ion1t,,ntl.'u·y
If
f1:ret
will

of rourde,,

but

1,y ~o llnd eaoertatn
, 18.1'}•not

lees

l r you 1"1.ncltha
O!'" ll'CCortn "C;-,"PP

thAt

11

tl.i:e

tn j~U

O not

less

o~ hoth .

e

you

be ~nnrtn".,...nt

hall

yf!are.

of '!11t"er r.,,.-&lt;1m-tn the

0"' ,0111nt.al""'· m.-...n°.l!l1lgh1.er

"'11ch

bP

rr.urrtO)"tn

r.i,nel•u.~htft.,.,

""'1&lt;'h

guUt:,

.,,..1eonor not

Pfl.~·

·hall

of oithRr

~h n ono nor more lhan five

1m-&lt;&gt;tU1t1t..~· nenc.l.au_l)-l\ter ~'OU wtu

o• ~nn~tn•T•nt

•

,uninhmant

tn thl'

yftRr~.

e1p,hteen

61&gt;11:i• of volunt'U'Y

his

you w111 Bey eo

be &lt;'Ont'tnernent

not guilty

no more.

of' mul"de..- in thA flJ•11t

Alloond decree,

nor more than

you f11111 the prisoner

1n th!! .e tui

t'1rnt

in t~e

nmiBhment Which ah•ll

or •~oond '16gree,

T.11.trdnr
in tho ttr• t

e:r not guilt11

lP.na tho.n five

not

of

1nrJ1otment., you ·o11t111Ja~,no eni

in the

you tin'1 t.he prtao

If

d••er•e

""l' 0

you "Ul

c1ilt!'

;-\1\.

...nd aacertfl1n
&gt;'1ve II: ....

?i n

Dollar

or

un1tt~r:."T.t
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2

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COU~TY Or KOCKINGl1A,,1. To•wit:
IN THE CIKCUIT COUKT OF SAIi) COUNTY:

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rorQo att'1 AI'r.ll"in an'i tt!lOn tM

-Y

or o.-.. Je.r-"'J 11. Loo 1n
oe111ig, !ul,,m1ouuly,
w.tl1"\1l!i• aM of hts tt'."11•" arorPth011&amp;hl. d.1 nve nn •Q.1t!\ult: an1 t!l'lt the
~11l'1 P1n.1&lt;ll~rbour II er-tain
Jlistol. of t!le v••luo or ":n=oo Doll11.rs /ff&lt;.&lt;&gt;'•)

.... ,.1th

tiho ,aHMOQ

ot

k&gt;&amp;.!.u

C.:..?iJr.Om-·&amp;b.lthtbdn

bnd the1·u

t,!,f"ln on'1. t.~n-~ Ch'C'"£f'~ 1ritt: :-~npo·-.i~
,.,n-t !r~tt,n
1 tol "" the S'll• l'lnlt R,t-bour 1n 111s ll!U\d then

":'.'1tl""r~~ ""irl'I r t
"'111 •.h,,rfl !le.d Ant

•.nll theo-e ael.ontoual.;:,
vU.."'l·U·· ,uo,d 0' 11111cnliae
at'o:-ed eChL'"£'.O and l!!'OOt. of1. tc, R/'&amp;U:RS ~n ·•~on 'ho na[O
J!IJ:CS )I. L n: and •!,qt
ttn R5!'! P!r.k lll\Tbou:- with tt&amp; lo!ldAr. bl•lle~
afC"' cnrt.t cu'. ot tt.n r:tstol
t';t t~~ M11 P~!lk ?1~tn11l" 111 ...,.,1l:'Ke1 an!
■ hot orr
aa aror.,ao.c'1 .11~n rn'i the:r,
elontoual;-,
'IJtl!\111~• and or h1a
I 111'1, t"en
tll~•llht
di

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'11.'1 etrll:e,

?"net.!"g.te

!\TIC!'PO\ M

tl':e

,11,14 4f6J!;.Gn

II. J,f'e in en'1 ,:,,on t1'e .•'i't chP.st ot: i,t,. the sll11 Je.r""' M. Le-9:
«lv.tnr. to htm tN, PB.Id Jnne .. II. L"'&lt;I tl'.en 8M thO'."O -1th thn 'f'ISdfln
bullet
11rores111-1 so ,,. afo:e-&amp;aa1&lt;1 dcRoht1l"gt'&lt;i an!l. "t.ot 011t ar the ,,1etol 11for"fll\1&lt;! by I.ha oai- P1.nlt ll5J"bour, 1n and n on the "ft ohe•t or
lll&lt;ln of 1,t111~.,,. 81\1&lt;1 J&amp;J!les 11. l,~e, nno mol'tal. ·•m&gt;nd:nt .,t-loh "aid
t:&lt;&gt;rt l wn,IJ\d he ~he ea1&lt;1 Ja,;ee lt, Lee ilmrcl ta tel,• d10d.
And "o
tho Jt•~ore afor,,,,,!1&lt;1 u on ti,,.ir oath a!'ol'naa1&lt;1 :o na,, that thn • td
Pink 11~rhn1u·, hL'1 t•·e no.td Jlll:les I!. J,ee, -tn the m,nrun- ~n&lt;I t&gt;y thtt me'l:nl!
at'orn•ll1'1, I"n\on1011al,·, wilfully•
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find

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tn the caaa or Co,:;::iorr.,ealth ve. Pc.r.k P,irbour.

on paga

of oaoaway•a

4

'Wit.neoa, I do not agr~e

testimony

or

le".

and on page

5,

e~~~

that. oaeaway ueed the -wort18 "upr&amp;llll\d.• or

tho words •as though to strike.'

'" also d1aagree

~~•••ay eaid r~agefi) that Pubour

dld not have the aupeer1U1se to

n1m ot· bfting '1.l'un~.

1a

LU. l'~ul conton1a that 09aeway tont1r'tod

Bubou:r 'll1&gt;neared to hi~

be under the tnflurnor

10

ftam-, .. iinose,

pr1eoner

PaUl contends

llr.

duo ~o tho light
In the

~~o

he saw J:1n or aocetl:1.ng

of He~"?"f1onis

t~ie

Witness

test.1.:'"100. ·h~~

1 r•om orottoe

enter~

Wo. 4.

rn order

~~

or

thst

eo~t.

1~) ~e dt19.l.l'P8

(»~~

sa•

to the one prepared
Very

except

Parbour •1th~

u

to P~'•ant

or

1 have urnpar~d a ~1ll

which 1a att9ohed

the

saloon.

Those are the onlv dU'rereru,ee

In our vi~•••

that

but that tile .11:t:terenae 1n appearmoo -l ·ht

1n Which

01 ~111 of l•cept1ons

tn •he u,etln:ony or

o:t t.he oaoo rrorn ,.t H l1'l

~e~t:~on7

LI ~o Yhether

•h~t R~rhour

·hat ~aea,ray teattfled

uuon the trial

1001ted '1iff"erent

l~pt,ared at t~o etablr.

,o

or l&gt;etng drunt&lt;.•

have the appeuance

that

of oomnthtng.•

And M. Poul does no, oonoedo that 09Raway t~sti·1ed

•~l~n•t

to 'llllothor

~~ceptione

by Mr. Paul.

tT\tlY,

to tho l!llltter

the d1tter~nco
upon that pc1nt,

{µ7t-£_/!

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to-wi 1.:
'Me.re.re the unrt,r11ened

"i.'hin Lt~ 1)BrAono.l1•· appein:'I:"
... .._rorn Faul,

an,1 mrt'e orith th.at; he

eo,,rl

of Pockinehei,

co t11&lt;&gt;r•·~Ith

j

s one o'f' tJJe atto:i.·noys

iowity

vB. !'lnc:·"'"'I

to t\efend
ilerhc-..-,

with o f!-)1on\'; rm&lt;iupon t!'.e txiol
~9;-l'Nll'

~~11 1'oun&lt;l l'"Jilty

a:ppointAct by t.l,6 ~11C'l".'!l!

Pincl&lt;::1:r; D~rbour tn t1,e ~ooe of
cherginf

tr.e esid P1notney

wl~e!'eo-f' in t:ia1d Oirr.·.Ut .;o-.u-:. 011.111

of' 11!Ul't:!ertn the fl.rat

,ieP,reo, on&lt;I aenten~1&lt;1

And thet

of euetl 11ppenl.

ll&amp;r1&gt;011r

nn e11p111l l"rOlll eai&lt;I

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•

�Bill

of llltoeptione

Po it remellll:&gt;ered that

upon the trial

i,.,.l tho evi1onoe ha4 been lntroduoed.
••tout

In Bill

treated

ao ~art hereof,

for

Commonwealth and argument

the

'lttorney

of ,:,:captions

ard w,-11 11&lt;1u1-1&gt;"...d.1,, ctetectlnlf

i,y their

luty

and wuning
verdict,

duty

by oounael

the

of

the 0100,tng erguinent

to that

a91d

jury

to .RUard aga1net

!" wubetance

t1es when the state

the error

of

tailing

toward the state

and •octe•y.

rt.gl1t

of

aocuaod,

peal,

Pl&gt;tl&amp;l y the

Ind the Court etl8taln"d
it had nothing

that

the prisoner

of

the defell4ant,

8DD•ars1 tn rt

trial

t~•reupon

the attorney

ror

etste,o,.nt

made by htz,,. to Wh1c~ objection

verdiot
the trU,l

errors

th!l.n

should

thelr
p1-oper ,ienel-

oolllmltted

tor the oorrPct1on of
•• to the

by oounae.,

ol&gt;-

and advised ths
?l«ht

v~r•1ct
before

the Co1'1!l'onweslthstated

or

ap-

on the 1aw

the jury,
that

had t,,,•n "ile,

tt ba1 not bean intended
other

the jury

oaoe, and ths.t, vhtle

to do ~1th the prieoner••

and t~e ovtcL~nce au it

anything

•hlle

the objection,

to a just

lntloate

ref&amp;-,.•fld to the

•o 'l'hioh referenoe

w~s enttt1ed

w1thd.rt.wn, '"1&lt;1 that

or oolor or

to infliot

no such av~nue oxiated

error

jury that

of the

.,vld"nce,

1t was equ~ll;

had pro1Je1•1v ln'lde out its

~vain.st the prteoner,

tl\o

the St •t~ u d society

that

the l4w DTOvlded an avenue for oorreotlon

j~c ted.

plea,

toward

to•srd ·he ~rtaoner,

error

tho a&lt;oused,

for

crirr" anct nroeurtn,

by way of ,-eoly

oon~,otlon

a.iunet

~ro.

argun,ent by the attorney

the jury ag- 1n~t 1nvaalon of those right•

and reepon~ibtlitY

1 1n th1•

to be

ot the accused r•rudle~•

•rd dwellln« upon the right•

after

1netr-u~ted ae

»o. l, whtoh is prsyed

and after opening

oaee,

of thie

and the jury

the Colll!!lonwealt", tlurtng

tor

condition,

wo. 4.

and

the eaid

wse

y 'l'h'lt l:e had said

u-,t tho jury should

render

a just

~

ao&lt;1or&lt;11ng to the law and the evtclenoe as it a1&gt;1&gt;Glll'ed
tn

e.eou&amp;ed. To 'fhloh action and atato~:,1"
~he ])~:rt.
.. , ...... ,. t.__ Cl.-..... ......... ~ ~ J!_-,_
I.. -.,,.t.~
uf the &amp;tt rneyor
the Oommon~eallh, defendant by 00un1tel excepted
~-the

A

end tendered

-

this.

hts Bill

or &amp;xceptions

l

to

Mo. 4 and prayod th~t

the

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r•~e be et,n&amp;d,

eealed

r&lt;&gt;eord 1n th1• oase,

and enrolled

and be made a part

Which ia aceordtr~ly

done

a-t-t!,e,

ot the
July

./

1ay a~ July.--1910.

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                    <text>C-

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Ol'

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C

In ~he C1roo1t

Tr.e Jurore

oourt

of •~id

aforethou,;ht,

gt.nJ'D"dor

w1tr

of'!, to.

hen a.

the efelonio

did st:rilce,

per

a14~ o'

and t',ero

'har.

sly,

trate

tho

o! r.t1c

llSd ar.d held,

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g1-o;ini, to her,

;el;,

ntti~

theu end tr.are

lize

eforetbou.,;ht

I• ,b ~

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•

oat"a

•n~a Ile

•:::'o:reeaid do ae:, the

•:ho r,esoe end digr.

,.,.~,a indict

io

n tl:.e s..&amp;.r.e 4e. , 4.ied.

nnn o! 1'1•

:t.li~e

=

the ac14 Bettie

;1,1-:,1.e I.n.mb. in thP m .., T en

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tt•

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b.,. tl1e 1..eri:1s sfol"ee&amp;id,

aforotl:Ou!;h~

did kill

ty u I' tho Co ,or.weel t

nt 1~ found upo.

uro~

Llll::b, t.•n

end

o! Viri;in.1•.

tl:e •oet1 ,ur,1 of --------

-----eY1d... ce.

enid

ought lie! disehor1,e

end of hi•

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snd y,ound tl:e s£id

:rice;

0 •

·tJ:e,-esf\er.

end ~here

gun he the

oaid

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anA

end ti:at the eaid

with t ,e 1eechti1 shot arorese1t1 ,a eforeasid

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felonio

then

whlo

court of

wil:,Ul:,

eke en as ault;

and lee don ah,~,

body

•
egc.ir-st sr.d upo

er.d etoot

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-i,

the

the Circuit

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,round:

ir. &amp;nft for

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ri

co11.0ty;

commonwealth

th tl:~,:

of hie malioo

loaded

llCCKI J

or Roak116 hsm, and no~ attond1nc

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of th•

ot the co=ty

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Commonwealth of Virginia,
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
ln the Circuit Court of s.,id County:
The Juroro of Lhe Oommon,•eolth of Virginia,
in ond for the
body of the County 0.1· RocidngC.am, and now oti.endilig
the Circuit

ot !,ft!d eounty • UPON THEIR O.i\THS PRESEN'l.

Court

again!.t

the

peace

t.ind dignity

U;ot

or ·1.-heCommomrea.lth of Virginia~

A!IDIHE JURORSAfORhSAIO. UPONIliEIR OATHSAYORBSAID.DO
l'Ui\lliER

against
This

PRi:;S~NT • tl1&lt;1t

l£e peace nnd dlg-n.Lty o~ the Coxtmonwealth of Virginia.
indictment

i:1 round

on the

testimony

or ___________

f

,

I

•
1,•itnessca

evidence.

sworn

111

Court

t1nd

aent

before

t.he Orand Jury

to give

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Ol"l"'ICE

MARION

VA

Deceabor &amp;, lg:.,o.

Hon. P. ll.. Hau, Ju,J.i♦,
Twn:y-Vlfth
J.t,Ho.1al 01-rcui t Cou.rt O! Vir&amp;in!&amp;.,
Harri.tonburs,
\I lrainla.

Dear Gir:
Yo•Jr lttttr
ot Dec41Dber third, ritlativa to PaJl J..aa,
wbo Wu.• canm1ttt4 07 yol.LJ"honor to th• Crll'linal ln1ano J
D-e]!l&amp;r.:eent of thi■ hotpltnl
on
20, 1919, ha• bHn

•~•t

ntceiv~.

l bo; to adrloe 101.1that .,, halo hold t .h 1&gt;&lt;')'
obaerva\ton 1.1.cc.e .A:.a:,.at 29, 1919, and t-,.,, 1t\i.ilid. t4o
:3.a:e
caratully.
After coep1e!"!.DCour a:.am1i.t1ona ••

ln reply

und.tl'

••rr

of :he oJdaiOD, a.o:cord.1~ to ,-YehCllll.9tr1c • .. o:,, ~:. la
?.!el.o:c• !O - ~ 1191\al d,_ 1:ien--; croup o! a Y-Hf l•
r-atl~,
that o! a..:1 tab■otl.e.
•~ no UJ:i.s doea he ap,-u- ~o r .. 111:,
the oDOmi~ tJf h1■ c.r-ia.e,
te 1.a c.hlld-11.k~ ..n.t ei&amp;e.17 c.o.ttrollo-J. and A,PJal"IUltly porhct.ly
«i:t1afied.
lie hi.• ebowb no
d.etin:ii:a .,._,tame
of a peychoa.es cnQ.ra.c...&amp;natlo
ot the ~onta.l
d&amp;!i&lt;1iency i,f'OUJI. Tne eo1t Jroaino.ut cent.al "7Dl)tam,, tranaient
&amp;N

in chani.cter,

-"

epleo4aa of excit&amp;ment, 1rriiib111ty,

d.o!)l"iSHlona, PIU"IU'l01.a
trend■, ha.lluoiratory

I would not bo ■u..rp.rtt9d a':
to aae anr of th11,

an4 it

&amp;ll)'

•t:taok■, eto,

ti:!6 under dlCtoront anv1or~~ent

eyni))tGm.aappoar.

•• are of tho OJllrdon ':hat he .:h an irrta,oa..Uilo
4-r.c,trou, t.o be at lar&amp;•-

!:HH.ll.

pet■on.

-

�•

..

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•
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��------------------~~
.........
nox

Hon. P. JC Haaa1 Jud;;o,
?nnt)'-,i!tn
J.u10W
CirC\11~ CouM o/ Virs!nia,
S.n--110-:-b".1rc, Vi,i..1..-.ta..

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&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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                    <text>•

Ol" VIROI!!IA,

CO~!C?r,•.~Tlt

COl1N'l'Yor ROCKINOHlJl, to-wit:

Ciro111t Court

In th•

of said. Cou.nty:

fh&amp; 3u...-ors ot -:h

tJ,e

bod:,

ot said. count:,

CORDcnwealth ot 1/1.:-&amp;'!ma, in ar"'
of Roeltl.u&amp;htJII a.nd now attending

Co\U't •t 1 ta Ooi;obet' tern,,
th!!.t Owen St,iri.ey

t reak are

enter

Oi,att

ls

there

beint,

at Oc\ober,

oo=olll.y

.ouse,

in th~ n1Ghtt1~e,

intent

feloniouel:,

o

sn&lt;1 th•re

.telo,uou~

,te

said

bel::iJ

dollars,

Ite Wean in :lie sata.

t01U2e,feloclous.ly

the peae9

did

and di,:nity

shop

did.

then

a.nd

e.way, and. one

ot tho

blsobu!th

atul,

in

coods e.nd.

e.nd oarr;;

take,

ot the value ot tlve

tl:

aw-.:,r, &amp;.gaillst

to ataBl,

1927,

a blaokall1i th

callod.

•1 ;-a,.\e,

with

eaid

oa:t: s do present

of mo said. Ik• Weun in s&amp;ld blacksmith

of clippers,

c~.atte\s

out

the 4th day

ot I~e Woan, there

the propori;y

shop,

pa,r

on or about

a cal'\ain

said. count-:,,

upon their

1927,

~o~

talra,

:ood• end

stop

t~.en

and carr;-

of the Co,r.monweal,h of '11r-

!!ln1a,

,,,.
?his

v

irn11ot.nent

ls

found

ar.d !:"ke Wetf..C,n!,;.n,111sea s•orn

Jur, to fiYo orld-mce.

on th•

test1mony

in Cou.r't t"Jld. aent

of ll- C. !:Qrrleon
betore

.?:e er.and

�fl. JI,

?'

Couun011woal
th

v) lndlotment
O.en Sl,ir:&lt;ey

felon:,

October tor~,

J.

1927

True 2!111:

r.

() (l_ @++,',
•

¾

. .,_..
-""75~er.,an.

=r

D. ~- t.:arman

CommonwoaJth' 4 Atto!'ney

.

~· ~

•

�om
•

IBTHlli

•

•

•

��</text>
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                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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        <elementContainer>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="76068">
                <text>1927</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76069">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Owen Shirkey</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76070">
                <text>Defendant charged with felony break and enter and felony larceny.</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Felony</text>
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                <text>Break and Enter</text>
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                <text>Larceny</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76077">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>CCR001_009_302</text>
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        <name>Shirkey</name>
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      <tag tagId="407">
        <name>Wean</name>
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  <item itemId="6498" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6234">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_006_186-commonwealth-v-oscar-snyder.pdf</src>
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          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
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                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
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&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Oscar Shifflett</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
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                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
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        <name>Davis</name>
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        <name>Shifflett</name>
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